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content/U-Net 论文阅读笔记.md

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典型的卷积网络执行的图像分类任务都是给一张图片一个类标签。但是呢,在某些领域,比如说生物图像处理领域,所需要的是精确到像素级别的分类。并且,在生物医学领域想要搞到成千上万的训练图几乎是不可能的。
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随后就有人使用了滑动窗口+卷积网络来进行像素级别的分类。
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First, this network can localize. Secondly, the training data in terms
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of patches is much larger than the number of training images. The resulting
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network won the EM segmentation challenge at ISBI 2012 by a large margin.
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Obviously, the strategy in Ciresan et al. [1] has two drawbacks. First, it
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is quite slow because the network must be run separately for each patch, and
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there is a lot of redundancy due to overlapping patches. Secondly, there is a
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trade-off between localization accuracy and the use of context. Larger patches
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require more max-pooling layers that reduce the localization accuracy, while
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small patches allow the network to see only little context. More recent approches proposed a classifier output that takes into account the features from
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multiple layers. Good localization and the use of context are possible at the
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same time.
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随后就有人使用了滑动窗口+卷积网络来进行像素级别的分类。*(此处没读懂)*
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这个网络有两个缺点:速度慢,在定位的时候没有很好的利用图片上下文(也就是局部的图片信息,因为用了池化层,导致全局信息不能和局部信息连接,同时局部信息也不能和全局信息连接)
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