diff --git a/run/markdown-preview/editor/app.js b/run/markdown-preview/editor/app.js
index 3cd0f38714..43e9f214aa 100644
--- a/run/markdown-preview/editor/app.js
+++ b/run/markdown-preview/editor/app.js
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-const express = require('express');
-const handlebars = require('handlebars');
-const {readFile} = require('fs').promises;
-const renderRequest = require('./render.js');
+import express from 'express';
+import handlebars from 'handlebars';
+import {readFile} from 'fs/promises';
+import renderRequest from './render.js';
 
 const app = express();
 app.use(express.json());
@@ -25,14 +25,18 @@ let markdownDefault, compiledTemplate, renderedHtml;
 // Load the template files and serve them with the Editor service.
 const buildRenderedHtml = async () => {
   try {
-    markdownDefault = await readFile(__dirname + '/templates/markdown.md');
-    compiledTemplate = handlebars.compile(
-      await readFile(__dirname + '/templates/index.html', 'utf8')
+    markdownDefault = await readFile(
+      new URL('./templates/markdown.md', import.meta.url)
     );
+    const indexTemplate = await readFile(
+      new URL('./templates/index.html', import.meta.url),
+      'utf8'
+    );
+    compiledTemplate = handlebars.compile(indexTemplate);
     renderedHtml = compiledTemplate({default: markdownDefault});
     return renderedHtml;
   } catch (err) {
-    throw Error('Error loading template: ', err);
+    throw Error('Error loading template: ' + err);
   }
 };
 
@@ -62,7 +66,4 @@ app.post('/render', async (req, res) => {
 // [END cloudrun_secure_request_do]
 
 // Exports for testing purposes.
-module.exports = {
-  app,
-  buildRenderedHtml,
-};
+export {app, buildRenderedHtml};
diff --git a/run/markdown-preview/editor/index.js b/run/markdown-preview/editor/index.js
index 831ee1db01..efcacda07e 100644
--- a/run/markdown-preview/editor/index.js
+++ b/run/markdown-preview/editor/index.js
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-const {app} = require('./app');
-const pkg = require('./package.json');
-const PORT = parseInt(process.env.PORT) || 8080;
+import {app} from './app';
+import pkg from './package.json' assert {type: 'json'};
 
+const PORT = parseInt(process.env.PORT) || 8080;
 app.listen(PORT, () => console.log(`${pkg.name} listening on port ${PORT}`));
diff --git a/run/markdown-preview/editor/package.json b/run/markdown-preview/editor/package.json
index 5ffa5dd772..ff414e4cc0 100644
--- a/run/markdown-preview/editor/package.json
+++ b/run/markdown-preview/editor/package.json
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
   "private": true,
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "author": "Google LLC",
+  "type": "module",
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
     "url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/nodejs-docs-samples.git"
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "express": "^4.17.1",
     "google-auth-library": "^9.0.0",
-    "got": "^11.5.0",
+    "got": "^12.6.1",
     "handlebars": "^4.7.6"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
diff --git a/run/markdown-preview/editor/render.js b/run/markdown-preview/editor/render.js
index cc75c4c533..43fd267748 100644
--- a/run/markdown-preview/editor/render.js
+++ b/run/markdown-preview/editor/render.js
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 // [START cloudrun_secure_request]
-const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
-const got = require('got');
-const auth = new GoogleAuth();
+import {GoogleAuth} from 'google-auth-library';
+import got from 'got';
 
+const auth = new GoogleAuth();
 let client, serviceUrl;
 
 // renderRequest creates a new HTTP request with IAM ID Token credential.
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ let client, serviceUrl;
 const renderRequest = async markdown => {
   if (!process.env.EDITOR_UPSTREAM_RENDER_URL)
     throw Error('EDITOR_UPSTREAM_RENDER_URL needs to be set.');
+
   serviceUrl = process.env.EDITOR_UPSTREAM_RENDER_URL;
 
   // Build the request to the Renderer receiving service.
@@ -33,7 +34,9 @@ const renderRequest = async markdown => {
       'Content-Type': 'text/plain',
     },
     body: markdown,
-    timeout: 3000,
+    timeout: {
+      request: 3000,
+    },
   };
 
   try {
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ const renderRequest = async markdown => {
     // If we're in the test environment, use the envvar instead
     if (process.env.ID_TOKEN) {
       serviceRequestOptions.headers['Authorization'] =
-        'Bearer ' + process.env.ID_TOKEN;
+        `Bearer ${process.env.ID_TOKEN}`;
     } else {
       // [START cloudrun_secure_request]
       // Create a Google Auth client with the Renderer service url as the target audience.
@@ -60,8 +63,8 @@ const renderRequest = async markdown => {
 
   try {
     // serviceResponse converts the Markdown plaintext to HTML.
-    const serviceResponse = await got(serviceUrl, serviceRequestOptions);
-    return serviceResponse.body;
+    const {body} = await got(serviceUrl, serviceRequestOptions);
+    return body;
   } catch (err) {
     throw Error('request to rendering service failed: ' + err.message);
   }
@@ -69,4 +72,4 @@ const renderRequest = async markdown => {
 
 // [END cloudrun_secure_request]
 
-module.exports = renderRequest;
+export default renderRequest;
diff --git a/run/markdown-preview/editor/test/app.test.js b/run/markdown-preview/editor/test/app.test.js
index a2c92d5502..6681593b7a 100644
--- a/run/markdown-preview/editor/test/app.test.js
+++ b/run/markdown-preview/editor/test/app.test.js
@@ -14,24 +14,30 @@
 
 'use strict';
 
-const assert = require('assert');
-const path = require('path');
-const supertest = require('supertest');
+import assert from 'assert';
+import path from 'path';
+import {fileURLToPath} from 'url';
+import supertest from 'supertest';
+
+const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
+const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename);
 
 describe('Editor unit tests', () => {
   describe('Initialize app', () => {
     it('should successfully load the index page', async () => {
-      const {app} = require(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'app'));
+      const {app} = await import(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'app.js'));
       const request = supertest(app);
       await request.get('/').retry(3).expect(200);
     });
   });
 
-  describe('Handlebars compiler', async () => {
+  describe('Handlebars compiler', () => {
     let template;
 
     before(async () => {
-      const {buildRenderedHtml} = require(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'app'));
+      const {buildRenderedHtml} = await import(
+        path.join(__dirname, '..', 'app.js')
+      );
       template = await buildRenderedHtml();
     });
 
@@ -48,7 +54,7 @@ describe('Integration tests', () => {
 
     before(async () => {
       process.env.EDITOR_UPSTREAM_RENDER_URL = 'https://www.example.com/';
-      const {app} = require(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'app'));
+      const {app} = await import(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'app.js'));
       request = supertest(app);
     });
 
diff --git a/run/markdown-preview/editor/test/system.test.js b/run/markdown-preview/editor/test/system.test.js
index f4a9971531..d74c880fc5 100644
--- a/run/markdown-preview/editor/test/system.test.js
+++ b/run/markdown-preview/editor/test/system.test.js
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-const assert = require('assert');
-const got = require('got');
-const {execSync} = require('child_process');
+import assert from 'assert';
+import got from 'got';
+import {execSync} from 'child_process';
 
 describe('End-to-End Tests', () => {
   // Retrieve Cloud Run service test config
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ describe('End-to-End Tests', () => {
     console.log('"SERVICE_NAME" env var not found. Defaulting to "editor"');
     SERVICE_NAME = 'editor';
   }
-  const {ID_TOKEN} = process.env;
-  if (!ID_TOKEN) throw Error('ID token not in envvar');
-  const {SAMPLE_VERSION} = process.env;
-  const {SERVICE_ACCOUNT} = process.env;
+
+  const {ID_TOKEN, SAMPLE_VERSION, SERVICE_ACCOUNT} = process.env;
   const REGION = 'us-central1';
+  if (!ID_TOKEN) throw Error('ID token not in envvar');
 
   let BASE_URL;
+
   before(async () => {
     // Deploy Renderer service
     let buildRendererCmd =
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ describe('End-to-End Tests', () => {
       headers: {
         Authorization: `Bearer ${ID_TOKEN.trim()}`,
       },
-      retry: 3,
+      retry: {limit: 3},
     };
     const response = await got('', options);
     assert.strictEqual(response.statusCode, 200);
diff --git a/run/markdown-preview/renderer/app.js b/run/markdown-preview/renderer/app.js
index a984b37045..8a7b7de408 100644
--- a/run/markdown-preview/renderer/app.js
+++ b/run/markdown-preview/renderer/app.js
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-const express = require('express');
-const MarkdownIt = require('markdown-it');
+import express from 'express';
+import MarkdownIt from 'markdown-it';
 
 const app = express();
 app.use(express.text());
@@ -40,4 +40,4 @@ app.post('/', (req, res) => {
 });
 
 // Export for testing purposes.
-module.exports = app;
+export default app;
diff --git a/run/markdown-preview/renderer/index.js b/run/markdown-preview/renderer/index.js
index 43782b14ea..2eebda562e 100644
--- a/run/markdown-preview/renderer/index.js
+++ b/run/markdown-preview/renderer/index.js
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-const app = require('./app');
-const pkg = require('./package.json');
-const PORT = parseInt(process.env.PORT) || 8080;
+import app from './app';
+import pkg from './package.json';
 
+const PORT = parseInt(process.env.PORT) || 8080;
 app.listen(PORT, () => console.log(`${pkg.name} listening on port ${PORT}`));
diff --git a/run/markdown-preview/renderer/package.json b/run/markdown-preview/renderer/package.json
index d947efe077..e464fdb42f 100644
--- a/run/markdown-preview/renderer/package.json
+++ b/run/markdown-preview/renderer/package.json
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
   "private": true,
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "author": "Google LLC",
+  "type": "module",
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
     "url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/nodejs-docs-samples.git"
@@ -21,14 +22,14 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "express": "^4.17.1",
+    "got": "^12.6.1",
     "markdown-it": "^14.0.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "c8": "^10.0.0",
     "google-auth-library": "^9.0.0",
-    "got": "^11.5.0",
     "mocha": "^10.0.0",
     "sinon": "^18.0.0",
     "supertest": "^7.0.0"
   }
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/run/markdown-preview/renderer/test/app.test.js b/run/markdown-preview/renderer/test/app.test.js
index e8770795a5..a9b4b4368d 100644
--- a/run/markdown-preview/renderer/test/app.test.js
+++ b/run/markdown-preview/renderer/test/app.test.js
@@ -14,17 +14,21 @@
 
 'use strict';
 
-const assert = require('assert');
-const path = require('path');
-const sinon = require('sinon');
-const supertest = require('supertest');
+import assert from 'assert';
+import path from 'path';
+import sinon from 'sinon';
+import supertest from 'supertest';
+import {fileURLToPath} from 'url';
+
+const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
+const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename);
 
 let request;
 
 describe('Unit Tests', () => {
-  before(() => {
-    const app = require(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'app'));
-    request = supertest(app);
+  before(async () => {
+    const appModule = await import(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'app.js'));
+    request = supertest(appModule.default);
   });
 
   it('should return Bad Request with an invalid type', async () => {
diff --git a/run/markdown-preview/renderer/test/system.test.js b/run/markdown-preview/renderer/test/system.test.js
index 4b8213b129..864d02cea1 100644
--- a/run/markdown-preview/renderer/test/system.test.js
+++ b/run/markdown-preview/renderer/test/system.test.js
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-const assert = require('assert');
-const got = require('got');
-const {execSync} = require('child_process');
+import assert from 'assert';
+import got from 'got';
+import {execSync} from 'child_process';
 
 describe('End-to-End Tests', () => {
   // Retrieve Cloud Run service test config
@@ -22,18 +22,19 @@ describe('End-to-End Tests', () => {
   if (!GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT) {
     throw Error('"GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT" env var not found.');
   }
+
   let {SERVICE_NAME} = process.env;
   if (!SERVICE_NAME) {
     console.log('"SERVICE_NAME" env var not found. Defaulting to "editor"');
     SERVICE_NAME = 'renderer';
   }
-  const {ID_TOKEN} = process.env;
-  if (!ID_TOKEN) throw Error('ID token not in envvar');
-  const {SAMPLE_VERSION} = process.env;
-  const {SERVICE_ACCOUNT} = process.env;
+
+  const {ID_TOKEN, SAMPLE_VERSION, SERVICE_ACCOUNT} = process.env;
   const REGION = 'us-central1';
+  if (!ID_TOKEN) throw Error('ID token not in envvar');
 
   let BASE_URL;
+
   before(async () => {
     // Deploy service using Cloud Build
     let buildCmd =
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ describe('End-to-End Tests', () => {
         Authorization: `Bearer ${ID_TOKEN.trim()}`,
       },
       method: 'POST',
-      retry: 3,
+      retry: {limit: 3},
       throwHttpErrors: false,
     };
     const response = await got('', options);