Google Wallet keeps crashing on startup

Cannot start Google Wallet anymore. It keeps crashing on startup. 

Pixel 7
GOS build 2025122501

Crash log attached:
[Error in Peněženka Google c9e3d8ad90ce.txt](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/24403184/Error.in.Penezenka.Google.c9e3d8ad90ce.txt)