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This commit updates all project documentation to reflect the hybrid approach (#60)
chosen in PR #59: using Jackson 3 as the XML serialization engine while retaining JAXB annotations on DTOs. Changes: - MULTI_PHASE_SCHEMA_COMPLIANCE_PLAN.md: Updated technology stack, DTO marshalling approach, and test requirements to document Jackson 3 with JAXB annotations (via jackson-module-jakarta-xmlbind-annotations) - DTO_APPROACH_COMPARISON.md: Added 'DECISION MADE' status, comprehensive rationale section, and implementation details from PR #59 - PR50_MULTI_PHASE_IMPACT.md: Added resolution section documenting the final decision and updated documentation references The hybrid approach combines: - Jackson 3 XmlMapper (tools.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-xml:3.0.3) - JAXB annotations (jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.*) - Bridge module (jackson-module-jakarta-xmlbind-annotations:3.0.3) This provides Jackson 3's modern performance with JAXB's proven XML schema compliance, requiring zero annotation rewrites. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <[email protected]>"
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MULTI_PHASE_SCHEMA_COMPLIANCE_PLAN.md

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- **Jakarta EE**: 11
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- **Maven**: 3.9+
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- **MapStruct**: 1.6.3
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- **JAXB**: jakarta.xml.bind-api 4.x
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- **Jackson 3 XML**: tools.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-xml:3.0.3
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- **Jackson JAXB Module**: tools.jackson.module:jackson-module-jakarta-xmlbind-annotations:3.0.3
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- **TestContainers**: 1.20.x
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**Testing Framework:**
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- `spring-boot-starter-restclient-test`
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**DTO Marshalling Approach:**
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- **JAXB (Jakarta XML Binding)** - Selected for all 26 phases
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- **Rationale**: Jackson 3.0 XML support is immature in Spring Boot 4.0; JAXB provides proven, stable XML schema compliance with strict XSD element sequencing
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- **Jackson 3 (jackson-dataformat-xml)** with Jakarta XML Bind annotations - Selected for all 26 phases
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- **Serialization Engine**: Jackson XmlMapper (jackson-dataformat-xml)
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- **DTO Annotations**: Jakarta XML Bind (JAXB 3.0) annotations (jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.*)
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- **Bridge Module**: jackson-module-jakarta-xmlbind-annotations (enables Jackson to process JAXB annotations)
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- **Rationale**: Combines Jackson 3's modern features and performance with JAXB's standardized annotations, leveraging Spring Boot 4's managed dependencies
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**IMPORTANT:** All 26 phases are implemented against the Spring Boot 4.0 + Java 25 baseline established by PR #50 (merged 2025-12-29).
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1. **Entity Updates** (TimeConfigurationEntity.java):
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- Review field order against espi.xsd TimeConfiguration element sequence
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- Verify JPA annotations match schema constraints
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- Ensure JAXB annotations align with XML element names and order
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- Update field JavaDoc to reference XSD documentation
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2. **DTO Updates** (TimeConfigurationDto.java):
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- Match DTO field order to espi.xsd TimeConfiguration element sequence
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- Verify JAXB annotations for XML marshalling
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- Verify Jakarta XML Bind annotations for XML marshalling (jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.*)
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- `@XmlRootElement`, `@XmlElement`, `@XmlAttribute`, `@XmlType(propOrder)`
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- Jackson will process these annotations via jackson-module-jakarta-xmlbind-annotations
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- Add XSD constraint validation annotations
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3. **MapStruct Mapper Updates** (TimeConfigurationMapper.java):
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- Add `@AutoConfigureMockMvc` if using `@SpringBootTest` with web layer
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- **Integration Tests**: Add/update tests using TestContainers
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- TestContainers dependency: `org.testcontainers:testcontainers-junit-jupiter` (artifact ID changed in Spring Boot 4.0)
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- **XML Marshalling Tests**: Create JAXB XML marshalling/unmarshalling tests
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- **XML Marshalling Tests**: Create Jackson 3 XML marshalling/unmarshalling tests with JAXB annotations
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- Use pure JUnit 5 (no Spring Boot test dependencies required)
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- Use Jackson XmlMapper for serialization (processes Jakarta XML Bind annotations)
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- Ensure jackson-module-jakarta-xmlbind-annotations is available
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- Verify element sequence matches espi.xsd
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- Test round-trip serialization (marshal → unmarshal → verify equality)
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- **XSD Validation**: Validate generated XML against espi.xsd using schema validation
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1. **Entity Updates** (ProgramDateIdMappingsEntity.java):
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- Review field order against customer.xsd ProgramDateIdMappings element sequence
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- Verify JPA annotations match schema constraints
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- Verify JAXB annotations align with XML element names and order
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2. **DTO Updates** (ProgramDateIdMappingsDto.java):
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- Match DTO field order to customer.xsd ProgramDateIdMappings element sequence
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- Verify JAXB annotations for XML marshalling
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- Verify Jakarta XML Bind annotations for XML marshalling (jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.*)
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- `@XmlRootElement`, `@XmlElement`, `@XmlAttribute`, `@XmlType(propOrder)`
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- Jackson will process these annotations via jackson-module-jakarta-xmlbind-annotations
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3. **MapStruct Mapper Updates** (ProgramDateIdMappingsMapper.java):
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- Update Entity-to-DTO conversion mapping
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This 26-phase plan ensures comprehensive schema compliance review for all NAESB ESPI 4.0 domain entities and associated classes. Each phase focuses on a single entity and includes:
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1. Entity field order verification against XSD schema
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2. DTO field order verification and JAXB annotations
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2. DTO field order verification with Jakarta XML Bind (JAXB 3.0) annotations
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3. Bidirectional MapStruct mapper updates (Entity-to-DTO and DTO-to-Entity)
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4. Repository query simplification (index fields only)
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5. Service method schema compliance review
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6. Flyway migration script updates (original scripts, no new scripts)
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7. Comprehensive testing including XML marshalling/unmarshalling and XSD validation
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7. Comprehensive testing including Jackson 3 XML marshalling/unmarshalling and XSD validation
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8. Git workflow (branch, commit, push, PR merge)
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**Processing Order**:
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- `@AutoConfigureMockMvc` annotation required when using `@SpringBootTest` with web layer
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- **Integration Tests**: TestContainers for MySQL, PostgreSQL, H2
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- Dependency: `org.testcontainers:testcontainers-junit-jupiter` (artifact ID changed from `junit-jupiter`)
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- **XML Marshalling Tests**: JAXB XML marshalling/unmarshalling tests for ALL 26 phases
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- **XML Marshalling Tests**: Jackson 3 XML marshalling/unmarshalling tests for ALL 26 phases
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- Pure JUnit 5 tests (no Spring Boot test dependencies needed)
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- Use Jackson XmlMapper (from jackson-dataformat-xml)
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- DTOs use Jakarta XML Bind annotations (jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.*)
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- Requires jackson-module-jakarta-xmlbind-annotations module
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- Verify XSD element sequence compliance
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- Test round-trip serialization
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- **XSD Schema Validation**:

openespi-common/DTO_APPROACH_COMPARISON.md

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# DTO Approach Comparison: JAXB vs Jackson XML
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**Status:** Phase 1 Prototype Evaluation
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**Date:** 2025-12-26
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**Purpose:** Evaluate two alternative approaches for ESPI 4.0 DTO implementation across 26 phases
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**Status:****DECISION MADE** - Hybrid Approach (Jackson 3 Engine + JAXB Annotations)
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**Original Evaluation Date:** 2025-12-26
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**Decision Date:** 2026-01-02 (PR #59)
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**Purpose:** Archive of evaluation process for ESPI 4.0 DTO implementation
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---
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## Executive Summary
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## 🎯 CHOSEN APPROACH: Jackson 3 with JAXB Annotations
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**Implementation:** PR #59 (merged 2026-01-02)
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The team chose a **hybrid approach** that combines the best of both worlds:
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### What Was Chosen
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- **XML Serialization Engine**: Jackson 3 XmlMapper (`tools.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-xml:3.0.3`)
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- **DTO Annotations**: Jakarta XML Bind (JAXB 3.0) annotations (`jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.*`)
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- **Bridge Module**: `tools.jackson.module:jackson-module-jakarta-xmlbind-annotations:3.0.3`
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### Why This Approach
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**Modern Performance**: Jackson 3's high-performance serialization engine
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**Standard Annotations**: JAXB annotations remain the industry standard for XML mapping
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**No Annotation Rewrites**: Existing DTOs keep their JAXB annotations
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**Spring Boot 4.0 Ready**: Native Jackson 3 support in Spring Boot 4.0
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**Records Compatible**: Works with both classes and Java Records
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**Proven**: Successfully implemented and tested in PR #59
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### How It Works
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```java
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// DTOs use JAXB annotations (no change needed!)
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@XmlRootElement(name = "IntervalBlock", namespace = "http://naesb.org/espi")
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@XmlType(propOrder = {...})
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public record IntervalBlockDto(...) { }
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// Jackson XmlMapper processes JAXB annotations
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XmlMapper xmlMapper = XmlMapper.xmlBuilder()
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.annotationIntrospector(new JakartaXmlBindAnnotationIntrospector())
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.addModule(new JakartaXmlBindAnnotationModule())
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.build();
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```
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**See:** `DtoExportServiceImpl.java:154-172` for complete implementation
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---
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## Historical Evaluation Summary
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This section preserves the original evaluation that led to the decision.
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Both **JAXB (Jakarta XML Binding)** and **Jackson XML** approaches successfully:
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- ✅ Marshal/unmarshal TimeConfiguration XML correctly
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## Recommendations
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### For Senior Spring Boot Developer Consideration:
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## ~~Recommendations~~ FINAL DECISION
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**If prioritizing:**
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### ✅ Chosen Approach: Hybrid (Jackson 3 + JAXB Annotations)
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1. **Long-term Maintainability → Choose Jackson XML**
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- 24% less code to maintain across 26 phases
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- Immutability reduces bugs
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- Aligned with Spring Boot 3.x/4.0 direction
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- Modern recruitment advantage
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The team chose **Option D: Hybrid Approach** (not originally listed) which provides:
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2. **Short-term Delivery & Stability → Choose JAXB**
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- Proven XSD compliance
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- Team already familiar
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- Matches existing pattern
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- Lower risk for Phase 1 completion
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**✅ Best of Both Worlds:**
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1. **Jackson 3 Performance**: Modern, high-performance XML serialization engine
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2. **JAXB Standard Annotations**: Keep industry-standard XML mapping annotations
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3. **No Refactoring Required**: Existing DTOs continue using JAXB annotations
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4. **Spring Boot 4.0 Ready**: Native Jackson 3 support
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5. **XSD Compliance**: JAXB annotations ensure schema compliance
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3. **ESPI XSD Strict Compliance → Choose JAXB**
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- Built specifically for XML Schema
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- Better validation tooling
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- Industry standard for schema-first development
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**✅ Addresses All Concerns:**
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- **Maintainability**: Jackson 3 is the future for Spring Boot 4.0
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- **Stability**: JAXB annotations are proven and stable
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- **Consistency**: All DTOs use same annotation style
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- **Compliance**: JAXB annotations guarantee ESPI 4.0 XSD compliance
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- **No Retraining**: Team continues using familiar JAXB annotations
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### Decision Timeline
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### Implementation Status
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**Recommendation:** Make decision **now at Phase 1**, not after multiple phases are complete.
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**✅ Completed (PR #59):**
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- Jackson 3 XML dependencies added to `openespi-common/pom.xml`
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- `DtoExportServiceImpl` updated with Jackson 3 XmlMapper configuration
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- All existing DTOs continue using JAXB annotations (no changes needed)
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- Integration tests passing with Jackson 3 serialization
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- Production XML output verified against ESPI 4.0 schema
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**If choosing Jackson XML:**
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- Budget time to refactor existing DTOs (`UsagePointDto`, etc.) for consistency
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- Create team training on Jackson XML annotations
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- Update DTO_PATTERN_GUIDE.md with Jackson patterns
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**If choosing JAXB:**
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- Accept higher LOC count across remaining 25 phases
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- Document defensive copying patterns for byte arrays
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- Plan future migration to Jackson if Spring Boot 4.0 shifts direction
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**📋 Next Steps:**
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- All 26 phases will use JAXB annotations on DTOs
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- Jackson 3 XmlMapper handles serialization/deserialization
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- See `MULTI_PHASE_SCHEMA_COMPLIANCE_PLAN.md` for phase-by-phase plan
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## Files for Review
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## Implementation Files
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### JAXB Implementation
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- **DTO:** `src/main/java/org/greenbuttonalliance/espi/common/dto/usage/TimeConfigurationDto.java`
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- **Tests:** `src/test/java/org/greenbuttonalliance/espi/common/dto/usage/TimeConfigurationDtoTest.java`
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- **Mapper:** `src/main/java/org/greenbuttonalliance/espi/common/mapper/usage/TimeConfigurationMapper.java`
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### Jackson 3 Configuration
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- **Service:** `DtoExportServiceImpl.java` - XmlMapper configuration with JAXB annotation support
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- **Dependencies:** `openespi-common/pom.xml` - Jackson 3 XML and JAXB module
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- **Tests:** `DtoExportServiceImplTest.java` - Integration tests with sample XML output
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### Jackson XML Implementation
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- **DTO:** `src/main/java/org/greenbuttonalliance/espi/common/dto/usage/TimeConfigurationDtoJackson.java`
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- **Tests:** `src/test/java/org/greenbuttonalliance/espi/common/dto/usage/TimeConfigurationDtoJacksonTest.java`
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- **Dependencies:** Added `jackson-dataformat-xml` to `pom.xml`
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### DTO Examples (Using JAXB Annotations)
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- **IntervalBlockDto.java** - Record with JAXB annotations
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- **UsagePointDto.java** - DTO with JAXB annotations
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- **AtomEntryDto.java** - Atom wrapper with JAXB annotations
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### Comparison Document
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- **This file:** `DTO_APPROACH_COMPARISON.md`
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### Sample Output
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- **testdata.xml** - ESPI-compliant Atom XML produced by Jackson 3
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---
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### Planning Documents
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- **MULTI_PHASE_SCHEMA_COMPLIANCE_PLAN.md** - Updated with Jackson 3 approach
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- **This file:** `DTO_APPROACH_COMPARISON.md` - Decision rationale
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## Next Steps
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---
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1. **Team Review:** Distribute this document for review
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2. **Decision Meeting:** Schedule architecture discussion
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3. **Consensus:** Choose one approach for all 26 phases
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4. **Update Plan:** Modify `SPRING_BOOT_CONVERSION_PLAN.md` with chosen approach
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5. **Phase 1 Completion:** Implement chosen approach for TimeConfiguration
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6. **Phases 2-26:** Apply chosen pattern consistently
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## Decision Rationale
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---
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**Why Not Pure JAXB?**
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- Requires JAXB runtime (javax.xml.bind implementation)
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- Slower performance compared to Jackson 3
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- Not the direction of Spring Boot 4.0
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## Questions for Discussion
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**Why Not Pure Jackson XML?**
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- Would require rewriting all JAXB annotations to Jackson annotations
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- Jackson XML annotations less mature for strict XSD compliance
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- Team would need retraining on new annotation styles
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1. How important is strict XSD validation vs code maintainability?
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2. Are we comfortable requiring Java 17+ records?
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3. Should we refactor existing DTOs for consistency?
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4. What is the team's experience level with Jackson XML?
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5. Do we expect ESPI schema changes that would benefit from JAXB's validation?
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**Why Hybrid (Jackson 3 + JAXB Annotations)?**
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- ✅ Jackson 3 processes JAXB annotations via bridge module
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- ✅ Keep proven JAXB annotations for XSD compliance
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- ✅ Gain Jackson 3 performance and Spring Boot 4.0 alignment
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- ✅ Zero annotation rewrites needed
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- ✅ Best long-term maintainability
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**Author:** Claude Sonnet 4.5 (Senior Spring Boot Architecture Consultant)
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**Review Status:** Awaiting Team Decision
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**Review Status:** **DECISION MADE AND IMPLEMENTED** (PR #59, merged 2026-01-02)
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**Impact:** High (affects all 26 DTO implementation phases)

openespi-common/PR50_MULTI_PHASE_IMPACT.md

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**Date:** 2025-12-29
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**Critical Issue:** PR #50 performs FULL PROJECT CONVERSION to Spring Boot 4.0 + Java 25
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**Status:** 🔴 **BLOCKS PHASE 1 DECISION** - Must validate against Spring Boot 4.0
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**Original Status:** 🔴 **BLOCKS PHASE 1 DECISION** - Must validate against Spring Boot 4.0
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---
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## ✅ RESOLUTION (2026-01-02)
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**PR #50 Status:** ✅ Merged (2025-12-29)
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**DTO Decision Status:** ✅ Made and Implemented (PR #59, merged 2026-01-02)
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**Final Decision:**
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- **Approach**: Jackson 3 XmlMapper + JAXB annotations (hybrid approach)
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- **Rationale**: Best of both worlds - Jackson 3 performance + JAXB standard annotations
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- **Implementation**: See `DtoExportServiceImpl.java` and `DTO_APPROACH_COMPARISON.md`
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- **Validated**: Successfully tested on Spring Boot 4.0.1 + Java 25
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**Documentation Updated:**
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- ✅ MULTI_PHASE_SCHEMA_COMPLIANCE_PLAN.md - Updated with Jackson 3 approach
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- ✅ DTO_APPROACH_COMPARISON.md - Decision documented with rationale
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---
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## Historical Context (Pre-Resolution)
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