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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * TimeNTP_ESP32WiFi.ino |
| 3 | + * Example showing time sync to NTP time source |
| 4 | + * |
| 5 | + * This sketch uses the ESP32WiFi library |
| 6 | + * This sketch uses the Time library https://github.com/PaulStoffregen/Time |
| 7 | + */ |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +#include <TimeLib.h> |
| 10 | +#include <WiFi.h> |
| 11 | +#include <WiFiUdp.h> |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +const char ssid[] = "ssid"; // your network SSID (name) |
| 14 | +const char pass[] = "password"; // your network password |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +// NTP Servers: |
| 17 | +static const char ntpServerName[] = "pool.ntp.org"; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +const int timeZone = 0; // UTC |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +WiFiUDP Udp; |
| 22 | +unsigned int localPort = 8888; // local port to listen for UDP packets |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +time_t getNtpTime(); |
| 25 | +void digitalClockDisplay(); |
| 26 | +void printDigits(int digits); |
| 27 | +void sendNTPpacket(IPAddress &address); |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +void setup() |
| 30 | +{ |
| 31 | + Serial.begin(115200); |
| 32 | + while (!Serial) ; // Needed for Leonardo only |
| 33 | + delay(250); |
| 34 | + Serial.println("TimeNTP Example"); |
| 35 | + Serial.print("Connecting to "); |
| 36 | + Serial.println(ssid); |
| 37 | + WiFi.disconnect(); |
| 38 | + WiFi.mode(WIFI_MODE_STA); |
| 39 | + WiFi.begin(ssid, pass); |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) { |
| 42 | + delay(500); |
| 43 | + Serial.print("."); |
| 44 | + } |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + Serial.print("IP number assigned by DHCP is "); |
| 47 | + Serial.println(WiFi.localIP()); |
| 48 | + Serial.println("Starting UDP"); |
| 49 | + Udp.begin(localPort); |
| 50 | + Serial.print("Local port: "); |
| 51 | +// Serial.println(Udp.localPort()); |
| 52 | + Serial.println("waiting for sync"); |
| 53 | + setSyncProvider(getNtpTime); |
| 54 | + setSyncInterval(300); |
| 55 | +} |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +time_t prevDisplay = 0; // when the digital clock was displayed |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +void loop() |
| 60 | +{ |
| 61 | + if (timeStatus() != timeNotSet) { |
| 62 | + if (now() != prevDisplay) { //update the display only if time has changed |
| 63 | + prevDisplay = now(); |
| 64 | + digitalClockDisplay(); |
| 65 | + } |
| 66 | + } |
| 67 | +} |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +void digitalClockDisplay() |
| 70 | +{ |
| 71 | + // digital clock display of the time |
| 72 | + Serial.print(hour()); |
| 73 | + printDigits(minute()); |
| 74 | + printDigits(second()); |
| 75 | + Serial.print(" "); |
| 76 | + Serial.print(day()); |
| 77 | + Serial.print("."); |
| 78 | + Serial.print(month()); |
| 79 | + Serial.print("."); |
| 80 | + Serial.print(year()); |
| 81 | + Serial.println(); |
| 82 | +} |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +void printDigits(int digits) |
| 85 | +{ |
| 86 | + // utility for digital clock display: prints preceding colon and leading 0 |
| 87 | + Serial.print(":"); |
| 88 | + if (digits < 10) |
| 89 | + Serial.print('0'); |
| 90 | + Serial.print(digits); |
| 91 | +} |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +/*-------- NTP code ----------*/ |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +const int NTP_PACKET_SIZE = 48; // NTP time is in the first 48 bytes of message |
| 96 | +byte packetBuffer[NTP_PACKET_SIZE]; //buffer to hold incoming & outgoing packets |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +time_t getNtpTime() |
| 99 | +{ |
| 100 | + IPAddress ntpServerIP; // NTP server's ip address |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + while (Udp.parsePacket() > 0) ; // discard any previously received packets |
| 103 | + Serial.println("Transmit NTP Request"); |
| 104 | + // get a random server from the pool |
| 105 | + WiFi.hostByName(ntpServerName, ntpServerIP); |
| 106 | + Serial.print(ntpServerName); |
| 107 | + Serial.print(": "); |
| 108 | + Serial.println(ntpServerIP); |
| 109 | + sendNTPpacket(ntpServerIP); |
| 110 | + uint32_t beginWait = millis(); |
| 111 | + while (millis() - beginWait < 1500) { |
| 112 | + int size = Udp.parsePacket(); |
| 113 | + if (size >= NTP_PACKET_SIZE) { |
| 114 | + Serial.println("Receive NTP Response"); |
| 115 | + Udp.read(packetBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE); // read packet into the buffer |
| 116 | + unsigned long secsSince1900; |
| 117 | + // convert four bytes starting at location 40 to a long integer |
| 118 | + secsSince1900 = (unsigned long)packetBuffer[40] << 24; |
| 119 | + secsSince1900 |= (unsigned long)packetBuffer[41] << 16; |
| 120 | + secsSince1900 |= (unsigned long)packetBuffer[42] << 8; |
| 121 | + secsSince1900 |= (unsigned long)packetBuffer[43]; |
| 122 | + return secsSince1900 - 2208988800UL + timeZone * SECS_PER_HOUR; |
| 123 | + } |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | + Serial.println("No NTP Response :-("); |
| 126 | + return 0; // return 0 if unable to get the time |
| 127 | +} |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +// send an NTP request to the time server at the given address |
| 130 | +void sendNTPpacket(IPAddress &address) |
| 131 | +{ |
| 132 | + // set all bytes in the buffer to 0 |
| 133 | + memset(packetBuffer, 0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE); |
| 134 | + // Initialize values needed to form NTP request |
| 135 | + // (see URL above for details on the packets) |
| 136 | + packetBuffer[0] = 0b11100011; // LI, Version, Mode |
| 137 | + packetBuffer[1] = 0; // Stratum, or type of clock |
| 138 | + packetBuffer[2] = 6; // Polling Interval |
| 139 | + packetBuffer[3] = 0xEC; // Peer Clock Precision |
| 140 | + // 8 bytes of zero for Root Delay & Root Dispersion |
| 141 | + packetBuffer[12] = 49; |
| 142 | + packetBuffer[13] = 0x4E; |
| 143 | + packetBuffer[14] = 49; |
| 144 | + packetBuffer[15] = 52; |
| 145 | + // all NTP fields have been given values, now |
| 146 | + // you can send a packet requesting a timestamp: |
| 147 | + Udp.beginPacket(address, 123); //NTP requests are to port 123 |
| 148 | + Udp.write(packetBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE); |
| 149 | + Udp.endPacket(); |
| 150 | +} |
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