diff --git a/.last-modified/volumes/frus1969-76v19p2.xml b/.last-modified/volumes/frus1969-76v19p2.xml index 41a124394..4496dec74 100644 --- a/.last-modified/volumes/frus1969-76v19p2.xml +++ b/.last-modified/volumes/frus1969-76v19p2.xml @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ -2025-08-19T10:13:21Z +2025-12-18T19:51:50Z diff --git a/.last-modified/volumes/frus1977-80v15.xml b/.last-modified/volumes/frus1977-80v15.xml index 2611920d0..67dd14a5d 100644 --- a/.last-modified/volumes/frus1977-80v15.xml +++ b/.last-modified/volumes/frus1977-80v15.xml @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ -2025-12-15T20:31:09Z +2025-12-18T19:51:50Z diff --git a/.last-modified/volumes/frus1977-80v22.xml b/.last-modified/volumes/frus1977-80v22.xml index 6583381ff..eecb7a53b 100644 --- a/.last-modified/volumes/frus1977-80v22.xml +++ b/.last-modified/volumes/frus1977-80v22.xml @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ -2025-08-19T10:13:21Z +2025-12-18T19:51:50Z diff --git a/.last-modified/volumes/frus1977-80v23.xml b/.last-modified/volumes/frus1977-80v23.xml index 7aeb0a8d1..6b92322b6 100644 --- a/.last-modified/volumes/frus1977-80v23.xml +++ b/.last-modified/volumes/frus1977-80v23.xml @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ -2025-11-20T17:07:41Z +2025-12-18T19:51:50Z diff --git a/.last-modified/volumes/frus1981-88v04.xml b/.last-modified/volumes/frus1981-88v04.xml index 4b0723aa6..c580be87e 100644 --- a/.last-modified/volumes/frus1981-88v04.xml +++ b/.last-modified/volumes/frus1981-88v04.xml @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ -2025-12-15T20:31:09Z +2025-12-18T19:51:50Z diff --git a/.last-modified/volumes/frus1981-88v05.xml b/.last-modified/volumes/frus1981-88v05.xml index 1c058f680..ed1e69943 100644 --- a/.last-modified/volumes/frus1981-88v05.xml +++ b/.last-modified/volumes/frus1981-88v05.xml @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ -2025-11-20T17:07:41Z +2025-12-18T19:51:50Z diff --git a/.last-modified/volumes/frus1981-88v06.xml b/.last-modified/volumes/frus1981-88v06.xml index 42ed90e64..0f987baad 100644 --- a/.last-modified/volumes/frus1981-88v06.xml +++ b/.last-modified/volumes/frus1981-88v06.xml @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ -2025-11-20T17:07:41Z +2025-12-18T19:51:50Z diff --git a/.last-modified/volumes/frus1981-88v41.xml b/.last-modified/volumes/frus1981-88v41.xml index 13800ec4f..d1fd88eb8 100644 --- a/.last-modified/volumes/frus1981-88v41.xml +++ b/.last-modified/volumes/frus1981-88v41.xml @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ -2025-11-20T17:07:41Z +2025-12-18T19:51:50Z diff --git a/volumes/frus1969-76v19p2.xml b/volumes/frus1969-76v19p2.xml index 4a5cf2d68..32e7ac866 100644 --- a/volumes/frus1969-76v19p2.xml +++ b/volumes/frus1969-76v19p2.xml @@ -33785,11 +33785,8 @@ Index

References are to document numbers.

- Aichi Kiichi: - China seat in United Nations, 74 Nixon, Richard, meeting with, 15, 27 @@ -33809,10 +33806,7 @@ target="#d112">112, 113 - Alaska: - Chemical weapons, 43 - + Alaska, 43 ANZUS. See Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty @@ -33821,8 +33815,7 @@ >99 Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty (ANZUS), 87 - - + Bergsten, C. Fred: Textiles, 38, 40, Byrnes, John, 42 - - + Cambodia: Economic aid, recipient of, 45, 51, 57, 58, 59, 87, 111 + Nixon Doctrine, 45 + U.S.-Japan relations, 51, 57 Vietnam War, 111 Cargo, William, 59 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA): + Japan, 46 National Intelligence Estimates, 3, 46 + U.S.-Japan defense relationship, 3 Chemical weapons (CW): Alaska, 102, 103, 104, 111 + U.S.-Japan relations, 3, 29, 56, 58, + 59, 78, 87, 90, 91, 99, 111 CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency @@ -33895,6 +33904,10 @@ >102, 107 Okinawa reversion, 102, 107 + U.S.-Japan economic relations, 89, 93, + 101, 108, 112 Council on International Economic Policy, 71 @@ -33903,38 +33916,58 @@ in Europe CW. See Chemical weapons - - + Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. See North Korea Dent, Harry, 40, 42 - Department of Defense, 25, 34, 43, 52, 54, 63, 78, 80, 87, 119, 127, 129 (see - also + Department of Defense (DOD), 25, 34, 43, 52, 54, 63, 78, 80, 87, 119, 127, 129 (see also Laird, Melvin) - Department of the Treasury, 7, 8, 23, 44, 68, - 87, 88, 91, 93, 94, 99, 116 (see also - Connally, John) + Department of State: + East Asian Chiefs of Mission + Conference (July 9–11, 1970), 49 + Memorandum prepared in, 41 + Okinawa reversion, 68 + Sato Eisaku, 109 + Senkaku Islands, 75 + U.S.-Japan relations, 68, 77, + 109 + U.S.-Japan trade relations, 21, 41 + + Department of the Treasury, 23, 44, 68, 87, 88, 91, 93, 94, 99, 116 (see also + Connally, John): + U.S.-Japan relations, 7, 8 + Dobrynin, Anatoly: Ushiba Nobuhiko, meeting with, 90 - - - East Asian Chiefs of Mission Conference (July - 9–11, 1970), 49 + DOD. See + Department of Defense + Eberle, William: Kissinger, Henry, meeting with, 124 @@ -33943,12 +33976,9 @@ Eliot, Theodore, 60 - European Economic Community: - Tanaka Kakuei, 132 - - - + European Economic Community, 132 + Flanigan, Peter: Ad Hoc Textile Group, 69 @@ -33999,8 +34029,7 @@ Fulbright, J. William, 34 - - + GATT. See General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1947) @@ -34026,20 +34055,24 @@ Gromyko, Andrei, 58, 117, 133 - Guam: - Chemical weapons, 43 - - - - Haig, Alexander, 11, - 39, 52, 102, 107, 124, 137 - Hirohito: - Trip to the United States (September - 26, 1971), 111 + Guam, 43 + + Haig, Alexander, 52, + 107, 124, + 137: + Kishi Nobusuke, meeting with, 102 + Memoranda, 39 + Okinawa reversion, 102 + U.S.-Japan relations, 102 + U.S.-Japan trade relations, 11 + Hirohito, 111 Holdridge, John: Ingersoll, Robert, meeting with, 116 @@ -34063,8 +34096,7 @@ Yamanaka Sadanori, meeting with, 73 - - + Indian Ocean, 59 India-Pakistan relations, Interdepartmental Group for East Asia, 84, 99 - - + Japan: Armed forces, 8, 45, 46, 59, 80, 111 + Australia, New Zealand, United States + Security Treaty, 87 + Central Intelligence Agency, 46 China, relations with, 41, 45, 112, 91, 97, 99, 121 + East Asian Chiefs of Mission + Conference (July 9–11, 1970), 49 East Asia relations, 45 Economy, 10, @@ -34127,6 +34165,19 @@ target="#d137">137 Japanese Socialist Party, 122 + Japan Textile Federation, 69, 70 + Japan-U.S. Economic Council, 122 + Joint Japan-United States Committee on + Trade and Economic Affairs, 17, + 18, 58, 84, 87, 91, 92, 93, + 94, 96, 99 Komeito, 3, 37, 122 @@ -34154,9 +34205,6 @@ South Korea, relations with, 131, 133 - Soviet Union, relations with, 112, 117 Taiwan, relations with, 74, 121, 126, Japan-China Joint Communiqué (September 29, 1972), 136 - Japan-Soviet Union relations: + Japan-Soviet Union relations, 58, 112: Indian Ocean, 59 Northern Territories, Japan Textile Federation, 69 - Japan-U.S. Economic Council (OJCS), 122 JCS. See Joint Chiefs of Staff Jiang Jieshi, Ushiba Nobuhiko, meeting with, 81, 97 + U.S.-Japan relations, 34, 87 + U.S.-Japan trade relations, 39 - Johnston Atoll: - Chemical weapons, 63 - + Johnston Atoll, 63 Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 25 - Joint Japan-United States Committee on Trade - and Economic Affairs, 17, 18, 58, 84, 87, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 99 - - + Kennedy, David: Nixon, Richard, meeting with, 79 @@ -34273,6 +34315,8 @@ target="#d108">108 Ingersoll, Robert, meeting with, 116 + International trade, 11 Japan-U.S. Economic Council, meeting with, 122 Joint Japan-United States Committee on @@ -34280,6 +34324,14 @@ >94 Kishi Nobusuke, meeting with, 56 + Memoranda, 4, + 5, 13, + 14, 16, 18, 26, 43, 50, 52, + 57, 63, 78 Meyer, Armin, correspondence with, 65 Miki Takeo, meeting with, 112, 113, 131, 135 + U.S.-Japan defense relationship, 12, 53 + U.S.-Japan economic relations, 122 + U.S.-Japan relations, 6, 87 + U.S.-Japan trade relations, 11, 28, + 42, 126 Wakaizumi Kei, meeting with, 28 Yamanaka Sadanori, meeting with, North Korea, views on, 122 - - + Laird, Melvin: Masuhara Keiichi, meeting with, 80 + Memoranda, 25, 80 Nakasone Yasuhiro, meeting with, 80 Nixon, Richard, meeting with, 123, 131 Long, Oliver, 55 - - + Masuhara Keiichi, 80 McCormack, John, Meir, Golda, 58 Meyer, Armin, 15, - 39, 41, 60, 65, 70, 115 + 70: + Kissinger, Henry, correspondence with, + 65 + Nixon, Richard, correspondence with, + 115 + Reductions in U.S. military activities + in Japan, 60 + Textile negotiations, 39, 41 + Middle East, 31, 58, 133 @@ -34432,13 +34503,10 @@ target="#d55">55 Momoi Makoto: - Holdridge, John, meeting with, 53 Kissinger, Henry, meeting with, 53 - - + Nakasone Yasuhiro: Holdridge, John, meeting with, 53 @@ -34457,8 +34525,6 @@ >3 NIE 41-70, 46 - Okinawa reversion, 3 National Security Council (NSC): Interdepartmental Group for East Asia, @@ -34474,16 +34540,20 @@ >7, 72 Okinawa reversion, 9 + U.S.-Japan relations, 2, 7, 8, 38, 72 U.S. trade mission to Asia (May 1969), 10, 11 National Security Decision Memoranda (NSDM): - NSDM 130, 94, - 99 NSDM 13, 13, 67, 84 + NSDM 130, 94, + 99 Okinawa reversion, 13 @@ -34494,35 +34564,25 @@ NSSM 5, 2 - Nixon correspondence: - Meyer, Armin, 115 - Reischauer, Edwin, 105 - Sato Eisaku, 47, 51, 70, 79, - 82, 85, 89 - - Nixon Doctrine, 45, - 49, 53, 56, 59, Nixon Doctrine, 53, + 56, 59, 67, 72, 84, 87, 122 + target="#d122">122: + Cambodia, 45 + East Asian Chiefs of Mission + Conference (July 9–11, 1970), 49 + U.S.-Japan Treaty of Mutual + Cooperation and Security (1960), 45 + Nixon meetings: Ad Hoc Textile Group, 69 Aichi Kiichi, 15, 27 - Akatani Genichi, 15, 27, 31, 35, - 58, 97, 111, 112, 113 Ford, Gerald, 34 Fukuda Takeo, Nixon, Richard (see also - Nixon correspondence; Nixon Doctrine; Nixon Doctrine; Nixon meetings): + Aichi Kiichi, meeting with, 15, 27 + Akatani Genichi, meeting with, 15, 27, + 31, 35, 58, 97, 111, 112, 113 China seat in United Nations, 102 Economic aid to India, 15 Foreign aid and assistance, 111 + Fukuda Takeo, meeting with, 97, 98, + 113 + International trade, 11 Japan-China normalization of relations, 137 Joint Japan-United States Committee on @@ -34612,6 +34686,8 @@ 94 Meeting with Congressional leaders (November 21, 1969), 34 + Meyer, Armin, correspondence with, + 115 National Security Council Meeting (April 30, 1969), 9 National Security Decision Memoranda @@ -34639,6 +34715,13 @@ >80, 111, 113, 118 + Reischauer, Edwin, correspondence + with, 105 + Sato Eisaku, correspondence with, 47, 51, + 70, 79, 82, 85, 89 Shanghai Communiqué (1972), 131, 133, 134 @@ -34688,6 +34771,10 @@ 127 U.S.-Japan economic relations, 110 + U.S.-Soviet Union relations, 31, 112, + 133, 137 Vietnamization, 49, 58, 80, NKP. See Komeito Northern Territories, 56, 58, 117, 133, 135, 137 + >56, 117, 133, 135, 137 North Korea: Kishi Nobusuke views on, 102 @@ -34711,8 +34798,6 @@ South Korea, relations with, 102, 133 - Togo Fumihiko, viewed by, 6 NPT. See Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of @@ -34730,8 +34815,7 @@ target="#d91">91, 111, 112, 113, 120 - - + Ohira Masayoshi: Ingersoll, Robert, meeting with, 137 @@ -34751,9 +34835,8 @@ target="#d137">137 Oil, 121 - OJCS. See - Japan-U.S. Economic Council - Okinawa: + Okinawa (see also + Okinawa reversion): Chemical weapons, 43 Kissinger, Henry, 111 Okinawa reversion: + Department of State, 68 Johnson memoranda, 81 Johnson-Sato meeting (January 14, @@ -34799,6 +34884,11 @@ target="#d58">58 Kishi Nobusuke, 56, 102 + Kissinger, Henry, 6, 9, 12, 14, 16, 58, + 73 Kissinger memoranda, 4, 14, 16, 43, @@ -34822,6 +34912,8 @@ target="#d3">3 National Security Council meetings, 9 + National Security Council, 9 National Security Council papers, 8 National Security Decision Memoranda @@ -34832,6 +34924,13 @@ 1971), 102 Nixon-Kishi meeting (October 6, 1970), 56 + Nixon, Richard, 9, 27, 56, 58, + 68, 80, 111, 113, 118 Nixon-Sato meeting (January 6, 1972), 111 Nixon-Sato meeting (January 7, 1972, @@ -34851,11 +34950,15 @@ target="#d20">20, 31, 35, 48, 58 + Voice of America, 58, 67, 107 Wheeler, Earle, 34 + Yamanaka Sadanori, 73 - - + Packard, David: Senior Review Group, 87 @@ -34877,8 +34980,9 @@ 92, 106, 122 - - + + Reischauer, Edwin, 105 Republic of Korea. See South Korea Reston, James, 113 Kissinger, Henry, meeting with, 32 + Memoranda, 23, 49, 68, 82 Nixon, Richard, meeting with, 34, 130 @@ -34918,8 +35025,7 @@ Ryuku Islands, 4 - - + SALT. See Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (1972) @@ -34929,6 +35035,8 @@ United States (November 19–21, 1969); Sato visit to the United States (October 24, 1970)): + Department of State, 109 Domestic politics, 3, 9, 37, 77, 122 Vietnam War, 122 + Visit to San Clemente (January 6–7, + 1972), 108, 109, 111, 112, 113 + Visit to the U.S. (November 19–21, + 1969), 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, + 35 Sato visit to San Clemente, CA (January 6–7, 1972): Nixon-Sato meeting (January 6, 1972), @@ -35046,9 +35164,9 @@ Senior Review Group, 87, 91, 93 - Senkaku Islands, 75, - 134: - Historical overview, Senkaku Islands, 134: + Department of State, 75 Shakespeare, Francis, Shultz, George: Ad Hoc Textile Group, 69 + Memorandum for the Record, 55 Miyazawa Kiichi, meeting with, 55 Textiles, Soviet Union: Japan-China normalization of relations, 135 - Japan, relations with, 112, 117 Vietnam War, 111 @@ -35116,6 +35233,9 @@ Stans, Maurice: Byrnes, John, meeting with, 42 + Memoranda, 17, 20, 22 Miyazawa Kiichi, meeting with, 50 Textiles, 50, @@ -35123,8 +35243,15 @@ Trip to East Asia (May 1969), 10, 11 + U.S.-Japan economic relations, 44 U.S.-Japan Textile negotiations (June 22–24, 1970), 50 + U.S.-Japan trade relations, 5, 10, 21, 42, + 50, 62 Stennis, John, 34 @@ -35138,12 +35265,9 @@ Strickland, Robert, 110 - Suzuki Takashi: - U.S.-Japan semi-annual planning talks - (November 2–3, 1970), 59 - - - + Suzuki Takashi, 59 + Taiwan: Japan, relations with, 74, 121, @@ -35243,6 +35367,27 @@ >35 Bergsten memoranda, 40, 61 + Bilateral discussions, 30, 31, + 39, 47, 55, 58, 61, 62, 64, + 66, 69, 71 + Council on International Economic + Policy, 71 + Flanigan, Peter, 62, 64, 66, 69, + 70, 71, 124 + Fukuda Takeo, 93, 98 + General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade + (1947), 31, 35, 50, 62 Geneva talks (November 1969), 28, 30, 31, 39 Holdridge memoranda, 38 + Kishi Nobusuke, 56, 58, 102 Kissinger-Eberle-Flanigan meeting (August 9, 1972), 124 + Kissinger, Henry, 90, 98, 101 Kissinger memoranda, 5, 18, 50 @@ -35265,6 +35416,12 @@ 1971), 90 Kissinger-Ushiba meeting (October 15, 1971), 101 + Mills, Wilbur, 42, 48, 50, 55, + 58, 61, 66, 69, 86 National Security Council papers, 10 Nixon-Fukuda meeting (September 10, @@ -35273,6 +35430,16 @@ 56 Nixon-Kishi meetings, 102 + Nixon, Richard, 40, 42, 47, 56, + 58, 61, 64, 69, 70, 71, 73, + 79, 86, 98, 100 Nixon-Sato correspondence, 47, 70, 79 @@ -35292,19 +35459,51 @@ target="#d30">30 Rogers memoranda, 23, 64 + Sato Eisaku, 40, 42, 47, 48, + 61, 64, 65, 70, 79, 86 Senior Review Group meeting, 93 Shultz memoranda, 55 + Stans, Maurice, 50, 62 Stans memoranda, 22, 62 Stans-Miyazawa meeting (June 22–24, 1970), 50 Trezise memoranda, 66 + Ushiba Nobuhiko, 66, 70, 73, 90, + 101 U.S.-Japan Agreement (January 3, 1972), 101, 102 + U.S.-Japan trade relations, 10, 11, + 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 26, 28, + 30, 31, 35, 38, 41, 42, 47, + 55, 56, 58, 65, 66, 69, 72, + 73, 79, 86, 90, 93, 99, 100, + 108 Thurmond, Strom: Nixon, Richard, meeting with, 6 Nixon, Richard, meeting with, 15 - North Korea viewed by, 6 Okinawa reversion, 6 - Sneider, Richard, meeting with, 6 Train, Russell, 58 @@ -35335,10 +35530,12 @@ >120 Trezise, Philip, 21, 31, 39, 66, 87, 91, 93 - - + target="#d87">87, 91, 93: + Memorandum, 66 + + UN. See United Nations United Nations (UN): @@ -35358,6 +35555,10 @@ target="#d102">102, 103, 104, 111 + U.S.-Japan relations, 38, 99, + 102, 103, 104 U.S.-China normalization of relations: Korean peninsula, impact on, 68, 73, 102, 111 + Tariffs, 22 Textiles, 42, 48, 50, 55, 66, 69, 71, 86 + U.S.-Japan trade relations, 42 U.S. Fleet Activities Yokosuka, 60 @@ -35447,6 +35652,12 @@ >135 U.S.-Japan defense relationship: + Cambodia, 45 + Central Intelligence Agency, 3 + Kissinger, Henry, 12, 53 Kissinger memoranda, 78 Kissinger-Nakasone meeting (September @@ -35464,11 +35675,28 @@ >8 NSDM 13, 80 + U.S.-Japanese Security Consultative + Committee, 53 + U.S.-Japan Joint Committee on Military + Affairs, 119 + U.S. military bases, 46, 60, + 87, 119, 127 U.S.-Japan economic relations, 121: + Balance of payments, 88, 91, + 92, 94, 112, 128 Cambodia, 45 + Connally, John, 89, 93, 101, 108, + 112 Council on International Economic Policy, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94, 96, 99 + Kissinger, Henry, 122 Kissinger memoranda, 95, 96 @@ -35492,8 +35722,6 @@ Stans, Maurice, 44 - U.S.-Japanese Security Consultative - Committee, 53 U.S.-Japan Joint Communiqué (November 21, 1969): Nixon-Sato meeting (November 19, 1969, 11 a.m.), 27 @@ -35506,13 +35734,42 @@ >34 U.S.-Japan relations: + Cambodia, 51, + 57 + China, 3, 29, 56, + 58, 59, 78, 87, 90, 91, 99, + 111 + Department of State, 68, 77, + 109 + Department of the Treasury, 7, 8 + East Asian Chiefs of Mission + Conference (July 9–11, 1970), 49 + Environmental affairs, 58, 59 + European Economic Community, 131, 132 + Haig, Alexander, 102 Holdridge memoranda, 38, 59 Johnson-Sato meeting (January 14, 1969), 1 + Johnson, U. Alexis, 34, 87 Johnson-Ushiba meeting (July 15, 1971), 81 + Kissinger, Henry, 6, 87 Kissinger-Ingersoll meeting (April 3, 1972), 116 Kissinger memoranda, 73 Laird memoranda, 25 + Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), 91, 97 Meyer-Sato meeting (June 2, 1971), 74 Meyer-Sato meetings, 114 + Military bases, 3, 4, 8, 91, 107 National Security Council meetings, 9 + National Security Council, 2, 7, 8, 38, 67, 72 + National Security Council Review + Group, 7, 8, + 9, 10 National Security Decision Memoranda (NSDM), 13, 67, 84, 104, 111, 115, 129, 131 + Nuclear weapons, 3, 8, 53, 111, 113 + Okinawa reversion, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 15, 23, 25, + 26, 34, 38, 45, 53, 56, 58, + 65, 67, 72, 78, 81, 84, 99, + 104, 107, 111, 113, 118, + 119, 129 + Proposed U.S. troop withdrawal from + Korea, 59, 91, 122, 128, 131 Rogers memoranda, 23, 49, 68, 82, @@ -35630,8 +35931,25 @@ >27, 29, 31, 35 + Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty + (1972), 31, 83, 101, 112, 122 + Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of + Nuclear Weapons (1968), 3, 26, 31, + 35, 38, 45, 53, 111, 112, 120 Trezise memoranda, 21 + United Nations, 38, 99, 102, 103, + 104 U.S.-Japan Joint Communiqué (November 21, 1969), 24, 27, 28, 35 U.S.-Japan semi-annual planning talks (November 2–3, 1970), 59 + U.S.-Japan Treaty of Mutual + Cooperation and Security (1960), 3, + 8, 12, + 13, 15, 24, 37, 45, 53, 56, + 80, 87, 95, 111, 115, 119 + Vietnam War, 45, 58, 80, 83, + 111, 122, 133, 135, 137 + Voice of America, 107 - U.S.-Japan semi-annual planning talks - (November 2–3, 1970), 59 U.S.-Japan trade relations (see also Textiles): @@ -35650,18 +35986,29 @@ target="#d69">69 Bergsten memoranda, 40 + Department of State, 21, 41 Geneva textile talks (November 1969), 28, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36 + Haig, Alexander, 11 Haig memoranda, 39 + Johnson, U. Alexis, 39 Joint Japan-United States Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs, 17, 18, 58, 87, 96 + Kissinger, Henry, 11, 28, 42, 126 Kissinger memoranda, 18, 50 @@ -35671,16 +36018,51 @@ 1970), 40 NSC papers, 10 + Organization for Economic Cooperation + and Development, 99 Rogers memoranda, 64 Rogers-Sato meeting (July 8, 1970), 48 + Stans, Maurice, 5, 10, 21, 42, + 50, 62 Stans memoranda, 17, 20 Textile negotiations, 39, 61, 62, 64, 71 + Textiles, 10, + 11, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 26, + 28, 30, 31, 35, 38, 41, 42, + 47, 55, 56, 58, 65, 66, 69, + 72, 73, 79, 86, 90, 93, 99, + 100, 108 + Trade liberalization, 17, 31, + 55, 58, 78, 92, 93, 99, 131, + 137 + U.S. Congress, 42 U.S.-Japan Textile negotiations (June 22–24, 1970), 50 @@ -35688,8 +36070,6 @@ Security (1960): Kishi Nobusuke, 56 - Nixon Doctrine, 45 U.S.-Japan Joint Communiqué (November 21, 1969), 34 @@ -35702,8 +36082,7 @@ U.S.-Taiwan relations, 74, 135 - - + Vietnam War: Cambodia, 111 @@ -35726,20 +36105,15 @@ >107 Volcker, Paul, 93 - - + Wakaizumi Kei, 28 Wheeler, Earle, 34 - - - Yamanaka Sadanori: - Holdridge, John, meeting with, 73 - - - + + Yamanaka Sadanori, 73 + Zhou Enlai, 90, 104, 112, 122, 133 diff --git a/volumes/frus1977-80v15.xml b/volumes/frus1977-80v15.xml index cefa93f7e..3d92e31ef 100644 --- a/volumes/frus1977-80v15.xml +++ b/volumes/frus1977-80v15.xml @@ -89121,10 +89121,6 @@ >419, 449, 493, 496 - U.S.-Central America relations, 463, 467, - 468, 483, 491 U.S.-Cuba relations, 321 U.S.-Guatemala relations, Human rights, 367, 373, 380 - Salvadoran high-level commission, - member of, 373, 374, 380 - - + Baltadano, Danilo, 308 Baltadano, Emilio Pallais, 85: - “The Twelve” (Nicaragua), member of, - 85 - + >85 Bass, Kenneth, 43, - 412: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 43, 412 - + 412 Belize (see also Belize independence; Belize territorial dispute; 42, 51, 55, 56 - Territorial dispute with Guatemala, - 2, 3, - 4, 5, - 6, 8, - 10, 11, 16, 24, 26, 28, 29, - 34, 37, 38, 42, 51, 55, 56 United Kingdom, relations with, 2, 8, 22, 37, @@ -89321,9 +89292,6 @@ >38 Newsom-Ridley meetings, 38 - U.S.-United Kingdom relations, 55, 57 Vance-Ridley meetings, 38 @@ -89348,9 +89316,6 @@ target="#d8">8 Habib-Ridley meetings, 34 - Laugerud Garcia, Kjell Eugenio, 10, 11, - 21 Linowitz, Sol, 18, 19, 24 @@ -89420,23 +89385,12 @@ 19, 24 - Bell, Griffin, 286: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 286 - + Bell, Griffin, 286 Bennett, Douglas, 412, 475: - Policy Review Committee meeting, - participant in, 475 - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 412 - - Bennett, John, 30: - Guatemala, views on, 30 - + >412, 475 + Bennett, John, 30 Binns, Jack: Carazo Odio, Rodrigo, meeting with, 337 @@ -89444,10 +89398,7 @@ 363 Bittner, Edward, 462: - Policy Review Committee meeting, 462 - + >462 Blatchford, Joseph, 378, 382 Borge Martinez, Tomas: @@ -89458,19 +89409,11 @@ target="#d298">298 Boster, Davis: - Laugerud Garcia, Kjell Eugenio, - meeting with, 11 Lucas Garcia, Fernando Romeo, meeting with, 27 U.S.-Guatemala relations, 9, 11 - Bowdler/Rogers mission to El Salvador - (December 1980): - Killing of American nuns (December - 1980), 448, 449, 450 - Bowdler, William, 260: Belize independence, 214 Escobar Bethancourt, Romulo, meeting with, 260 - FSLN Provisional Government, meeting - with, 234, 255 Government of National Reconstruction (Nicaragua), 262, 268, 273, - 276 - meeting with, 262, 268, 273 - + 276 Military training, 423 Mission to El Salvador (December @@ -89529,8 +89465,6 @@ target="#d147">147, 148, 151, 158, 186 - Niehaus, Bernd, meeting with, 337 Perez, Carlos Andres, meeting with, 268 Policy Review Committee meeting, @@ -89571,11 +89505,6 @@ Trip to El Salvador (January 1980), 406, 407 - U.S.-Central America relations, 482 - U.S.-Cuba relations, 323, 324 U.S.-El Salvador relations, 382, 406, 407, G-12, relations with, 122, 123 - Government of National - Reconstruction Government of National Reconstruction (Nicaragua), role in, 224, 266 @@ -89655,17 +89582,14 @@ >191 Mediation efforts in Nicaragua, 126 - Nicaragua Mediation Negotiating Group - meeting with, 112, 114, 117, 118, 123, 136, 148, 154, 163, 169, 188 - relations with - + Nicaragua Mediation Negotiating Group, + meeting with, 112, 114, 117, + 118, 123, 136, 148, 154, + 163, 169, 188 Nicaragua plebiscite proposal (1978), 140, 143, 145, “The Twelve” (Nicaragua), associated with, 85 - Brown, George, 462: - Policy Review Committee meeting, - participant in, 462 - - Brown, Harold, 475: + Brown, George, 462 + Brown, Harold: Brzezinski, Zbigniew, meeting with, 104 Carter, Jimmy, correspondence with, @@ -89723,8 +89645,6 @@ Military assistance and sales, 423, 459, 460 - Military training, 423 Policy Review Committee meeting, participant in, 475 Special Coordination Committee @@ -89733,9 +89653,6 @@ 227, 282, 283, 396 - U.S.-Central America relations, 471, 472 U.S.-El Salvador relations, 409, 423, 437, 32, 33, 38, 39 - Central America Christopher, Warren, meeting with, 104 Covert actions, 233 Mediation efforts in Nicaragua, 183 - Military assistance Military assistance and sales, 33, 459 @@ -89813,37 +89728,6 @@ 258 Turner, Stansfield, meeting with, 104 - U.S.-Central America relations, 377, 463, - 464, 465, 467, 468, 469, - 472, 474, 476, 479, 480, - 483, 484, 487, 488, 491, - 495, 496 - U.S.-Cuba relations, 323, 324 - U.S.-El Salvador relations, 378, 382, - 387, 394, 395, 401, 402, - 409, 411, 412, 414, 418, - 423, 439, 441, 443, 447, - 448, 450, 451, 452, 495, - 496 U.S.-Guatemala relations, 32, 45, 47, 285 U.S.-Cuba relations, 321 - U.S.-Nicaragua relations, 68, 321 - - + Calero, Adolfo: Bowdler, William, meeting with, 143, 113, 115, 331, 332 - FSLN Provisional Government, views on, - 241, 243 Human rights, 342 McNeil, Francis, meeting with, 488 Turner, Stansfield, 487 - U.S.-Belize relations related to, 8 Vance, Cyrus, 482, 487 @@ -90061,7 +89936,6 @@ Carrington, Peter, 37 - Carter administration Carter, Jimmy: Agency for International Development, 346, Foreign aid and assistance, 480, 484, 485 - Foreign economic assistance, 480 Government of National Reconstruction (Nicaragua), 297, 308 - Government transition, 445, 461 Humanitarian assistance, 298, 316 @@ -90131,8 +90000,6 @@ target="#d138">138, 183, 192, 201 - Melgar Castro, Juan Alberto, meeting - with, 346 Military assistance and sales, 421, 458, 459, Salvadoran refugees, 363 - Somoza Debayle, Anastasio - correspondence with, 76, - 77, 78 - views on, 272 - + Somoza Debayle, Anastasio, + correspondence with, 76, 77, 78 Torrijos Herrera, Omar, correspondence with, 103, 413 @@ -90248,24 +90113,6 @@ target="#d103">103, 105, 106, 208, 258 - Young, Andrew, views on, 330 - - Carter meetings: - Carazo Odio, Rodrigo, 343 - Laugerud Garcia, Kjell Eugenio, 11 - Melgar Castro, Juan Alberto, 346 - Molina-Orantes, Adolfo, 11 - Oduber, Daniel, 330 - Paz Garcia, Policarpo, 353 - Romero Mena, Carlos Humberto, 366 Carter, Rosalynn, 301 @@ -90314,14 +90161,10 @@ >449, 450 Cavazos, Richard, 462: - Policy Review Committee meeting, - participant in, 462 - + >462 Central America (see also U.S.-Central America relations): - Brzezinski, Zbigniew Catholic Church, relations with, 406 Central Intelligence Agency, 352, 353, 407, 461 - Nutting, Wallace, 412 - Pastor memoranda - Policy Review Committee Sandinista National Liberation Front role in, 327, 328, 329, 331, 332 - Special Coordination Committee Central American Defense Council (CONDECA): Nicaragua, relations with, 313 El Salvador, 407 - FSLN National Directorate, 325 Intelligence Memorandum prepared in, 82, 113, 160, 262 Pezzullo, Lawrence, 300 - Provisional Nicaraguan government, - member of Chamorro Cardenal, Pedro Joaquin, 60, 64, Chamorro, Xavier, 131 Chapin, Frederick., 493: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, 493 - + >493 Chavez Mena, Fidel, 444, 446: Carter, Jimmy, meeting with, Chavez, Rogelio, 373, 374, 380: - Salvadoran high-level commission, - member of, 373, 374, 380 - + >380 Cheek, James: Mobile Training Teams, 425 @@ -90498,14 +90324,8 @@ Special Coordination Committee meeting, participant in, 410, 425 - U.S.-El Salvador relations, 414, 425, - 430 - - Chile, 120: - Movement of the Revolutionary Left, - 120 + Chile, 120 Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador) (PDC): Duarte, José Napoleón member of, 387, 388, @@ -90572,9 +90392,6 @@ target="#d469">469 U.S.-Cuba relations, 321 - U.S.-El Salvador relations, 368, 433, - 450 U.S.-Nicaragua relations, 95, 99, 100, CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency Civiletti, Benjamin, 43: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, 43 - + >43 Claytor, W. Graham, 319, 396, 406, 407, Colom Argueta, Manuel, 35 Colombia, 101, 108: - Mediation efforts in Nicaragua, 101, 108 - + target="#d108">108 Commission for Friendly Cooperation and - Conciliation, 111: - Meetings, 111 - + Conciliation, 111 CONDECA. See Central American Defense Council @@ -90685,17 +90492,14 @@ 341, 344, 345 Sandinista National Liberation Front, - 332 - relations with, 113 - + 113, 332 Soviet Union, relations with, 333 Covert actions: Brown, Harold, 409 - Brzezinski memoranda Bureau of Intelligence and Research, 44, 492 @@ -90745,11 +90549,7 @@ >270, 282 Coy, Edward, 449, - 473: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 449, 473 - + 473 CRM. See Revolutionary Coordinator of Masses (El Salvador) @@ -90770,6 +90570,12 @@ >339, 341, 343, 344, 345 + Cuban Operations Center, 333, 335, + 336, 338, 339, 341, 342 El Salvador, relations with, 120, 376, 377, Farabundo Marti National Liberation Movement, relations with, 461 - FSLN National Directorate, relations - with, 318, 319, 321, 322, 324, - 327, 328 Government of National Reconstruction (Nicaragua), relations with, 309, 310 @@ -90857,11 +90657,6 @@ target="#d322">322, 323 - Cuban Operations Center, 333, 335, 336, 338, 339, 341, 342 Cultural exchange, 462 Cutter, Bowman: @@ -90872,14 +90667,10 @@ meeting, participant in, 473 - - + D’Aubuisson, Roberto, 414, 424, 432, 447: - Department of State, viewed by, 432 - + >432, 447 Davis, Jack, 406, 407, 419, 449 @@ -90889,15 +90680,9 @@ Covert actions, 48, 410, 439 - FSLN Provisional Government, views on, - 237, 246 Military planning, 319, 320, 324 - Military strength, 319 - Military training Mobile Training Teams, 423, 439, 453 @@ -90939,19 +90724,9 @@ >46 Cuban-Nicaraguan Defense Agreement, 313 - D’Aubuisson, Roberto viewed by, 432 Foreign economic assistance, 479, 480 - FSLN National Directorate, views on, - 322 - FSLN Provisional Government, views on, - 237, 243, 246, 247, 248, - 250, 256 Honduras, views on, 348 Honduras-El Salvador border dispute, @@ -91038,8 +90813,6 @@ Derian, Patricia, 56 D’Escoto Brokman, Miguel: - Feinberg, Richard, meeting with, 85 Government of National Reconstruction (Nicaragua), member of, 262, 266, 273, @@ -91061,8 +90834,6 @@ >372, 381 Romero, Oscar Arnulfo, meeting with, 386 - Transfer of military equipment, 394 U.S.-El Salvador relations, 366 @@ -91070,11 +90841,7 @@ Department of Defense Dominican Republic, 108, 143, 210: - Mediation efforts in Nicaragua, 108, 143, - 210 - + >210 Dreyfuss, John, 49 Duarte, José Napoleón: @@ -91106,8 +90873,7 @@ meeting, participant in, 270, 271 - - + Echeverria Brealey, Juan Jose “Johnny,” 342, 343, 344 @@ -91145,24 +90911,8 @@ Economic Support Fund (ESF), 446, 479, 480, 481, 485: - U.S.-Central America relations, 479, 480, - 481, 485 - U.S.-El Salvador relations, 446, 479, - 480, 481 - U.S.-Nicaragua relations, 479, 480, - 481, 485 - - Ecuador, 120: - Socialist Revolutionary Party, 120 - + target="#d485">485 + Ecuador, 120 EGP. See Guerrilla Army of the Poor under @@ -91176,8 +90926,6 @@ Special Coordination Committee meeting, participant in, 449 - U.S.-Central America relations, 485 Einaudi, Luigi, 53 @@ -91256,18 +91004,11 @@ Frente Amplio Nacional, 427, 446 - FSLN military assistance, 303 - Honduras - conflict with, 330, 346, 352 - relations with, 353, - 362, 365, 366, 405, 407 - + Honduras, relations with, 353, 362, + 365, 366, 405, 407 Humanitarian assistance, 397 Human rights, 260 ESF. See Economic Support Fund - - + FAN. See Frente Amplio Nacional FAO. See @@ -91430,35 +91170,18 @@ target="#d430">430, 448, 449, 450 Federal Maritime Commission, 3, 5: - Guatemalan cargo preference case, 3, 5 - + target="#d3">3, 5 Feinberg, Richard, 85: - D’Escoto Brokman, Miguel, meeting - with, 85 Human rights, 86 - Ramirez, Sergio, meeting with, 85 - U.S.-Nicaragua relations, 86 Fernandez Holman, Ernesto, 258: - Post-Somoza role, 258 - + target="#d258">258 Fiallos, Mariano Francisco, 258: - Post-Somoza role, 258 - - Flores, Carlos, 360: - Liberal Party (Honduras), 360 - + target="#d258">258 + Flores, Carlos, 360 FMLN. See Farabundo Marti National Liberation Movement @@ -91492,8 +91215,6 @@ target="#d426">426 FPL. See - Popular Liberation Forces. See Popular Liberation Forces under El Salvador @@ -91503,71 +91224,7 @@ FSLN. See Sandinista National Liberation Front - FSLN military assistance: - El Salvador, 303 - - FSLN National Directorate: - Central Intelligence Agency, 325 - Cuba, relations with, 318, 319, - 321, 322, 324, 327, 328 - Department of State views on, 322 - Domestic politics, 315, 319, 322, 324, - 325 - Marxism, associated with, 319, 320, - 322, 324, 325 - Potential coup, 317, 318, 319, 320, - 322, 323, 324 - Revolutionary Democratic Front (El - Salvador), views on, 327 - Salvadoran insurgents, relations with, - 314, 316, 327, 328, 329 - Soviet Union, relations with, 318 - Terrorism, 326, 327 - - FSLN/PG. See - FSLN Provisional Government - FSLN Provisional Government (FSLN/PG): - Bowdler, William, meeting with, 234, 255 - Department of Defense views on, 237, 246 - Department of State views on, 237, 243, - 246, 247, 248, 250, 256 - Diplomatic recognition, 283 - Humanitarian assistance, recipient of, - 283, 285 - Moss, Ambler, meeting with, 234 - - - + G-12, 122, 123 Garcia Merino, Jose Guillermo: @@ -91585,9 +91242,6 @@ (Nicaragua) Gonzalez Revilla, Nicolas, 106 - Government of National Reconstruction: - Broad Opposition Front - Government of National Reconstruction (Nicaragua) (GNR): Alfaro Rodriguez, Jose Miguel, 305 Bowdler, William, 262, 268, 273, 276 - meeting with, 262, 268, 273 - + target="#d273">273, 276 Broad Opposition Front role in, 224, 266 @@ -91630,13 +91281,6 @@ 262, 266, 273, 308 - Government outlook, 309 - Government transition, 278, 281, - 283, 284, 287, 290 Humanitarian assistance, recipient of, 293, 294, 297, 273 Gregg, Donald, 285, - 286: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 285, 286 - + 286 GRN. See Revolutionary Government of Nicaragua - Grove, Brandon: - Policy Review Committee meeting, - participant in, 126 - Grove, Brandon H., Jr., 126 Guatemala (see also @@ -91753,8 +91389,6 @@ target="#d25">25, 27, 40, 53, 57 - Central America, role in, 39 Central American Defense Council, member of, 242 Church-state relations, Cuba, relations with, 52, 377 - Economic affairs Economy, 30, 52 Guerrilla Army of the Poor, 36, 42, 49, 56, 57 - Killings of leftists, 50 Literacy campaign, 53 Mediation efforts in Nicaragua, Military assistance and sales, and, 32, 42 - Military coup Nicaragua, relations with, 30, 31, 33, 37, 55, 58 - Guatemala-Belize relations: - Belize territorial dispute, 3, 4, 5, 11, 25, 27, - 40, 53, 57 - - Guatemala-UK relations, 11, 12, 13, 14, 58 Gutierrez, Jaime Abdul, 390, 392, 397, 431, 432, 435, 436, 438: - Revolutionary Government Junta (El - Salvador), member of, 390, 392, 397, - 431, 432, 435, 436, 438 - + >436, 438 Gutierrez, Julio: Brzezinski, Zbigniew, meeting with, 233 Post-Somoza role, 236, 237, 258 - Somoza Debayle, Anastasio views on, - 226 - Vaky, Viron views on, 237 Vance, Cyrus, meeting with, 225 - - + Habib, Philip: Caribbean policy, 487 @@ -91866,8 +91471,6 @@ Rowlands, Edward, meeting with, 14, 16 - U.S.-Central America relations, 487 Harding, Bill, 40 @@ -91877,19 +91480,12 @@ Pezzullo, Lawrence, meeting with, 300 - Heaton, Edward, 95: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 95 - - Henze, Paul, 490: - U.S.-Central America relations, 490 - + Heaton, Edward, 95 + Henze, Paul, 490 Herrera Campins, Luis, 256: - U.S.-Nicaragua relations, 256 - + >256 Honduras (see also U.S.-Honduras relations): Central American Defense Council, @@ -91911,16 +91507,11 @@ >354, 356, 359, 360, 361 - El Salvador - conflict with, 330, 346, 352 - relations with, 353, - 362, 365, 366, 405, 407 - + El Salvador, relations with, 353, 362, + 365, 366, 405, 407 Guatemala, relations with, 410 Honduran Communist Party, Humanitarian assistance: Carter, Rosalynn, 301 - FSLN Provisional Government recipient - of, 283, 285 Government of National Reconstruction (Nicaragua) recipient of, 293, 294, 397, 399, 401, 403 - Reyes, Jose Eduardo, 380 Romero, Oscar Arnulfo, 422 Solaun-Somoza meetings, 78, 102 Theberge-Somoza meetings, 60 - U.S.-Central America relations, 472 U.S. Congress and, 61 U.S.-Costa Rica relations, Wilson, Charles, 142 - Human rights in Nicaragua: - “The Twelve” (Nicaragua), 63, 76, - 80, 85, 95, 116, 194 - - - + IBRD. See International Bank for Reconstruction and Development @@ -92141,26 +91717,6 @@ INR. See Bureau of Intelligence and Research - Intelligence Memoranda: - PA-M-81-10019, “Costa Rican Aid to - Regional Insurgents,” 344 - RPM 78-10326, “Nicaragua’s Sandinista - National Liberation Front,” 82 - RPM 78-10384, “Support for the FSLN: - Panama and Costa Rica,” 113 - RPM 78-10396, “Cuban Support to the - FSLN,” 120 - Sandinista National Liberation Front, - 82 - - Intelligence operations: - Special Coordination Committee, 43, 44, - 46, 47, 48, 54 - Inter-American Human Rights Commission: Government of National Reconstruction (Nicaragua), 268 @@ -92198,11 +91754,7 @@ International Commission of Friendly Cooperation and Coordination, 158, 182, 184, 187: - Mediation efforts in Nicaragua, 158, 184, - 187 - + target="#d187">187 International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 370, 379, 383 @@ -92233,10 +91785,8 @@ Israel, 121, 131 - - - Jamaica. See - U.S.-Jamaica relations + + Jamaica, 487 Jaramillo, Mari Luci, 119, 360, 361: @@ -92246,12 +91796,8 @@ Jarquin, Edmundo, 281 Jayne, Randy, 412, - 419, 473: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 412, 419, 473 - + 419, 473 JCS. See Joint Chiefs of Staff Jiménez Reyes, Ramón Emilio: @@ -92267,14 +91813,9 @@ 158, 162, 169, 181 - Nicaragua plebiscite proposal (1978), - 143, 151, 172 - - Johnson, James, 95: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, 95 + Johnson, James, 95 Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 320 Jones, David: @@ -92305,8 +91846,7 @@ JRG. See Revolutionary Government Junta (El Salvador) - - + Kennedy, Edward “Ted”: Carter, Jimmy, correspondence with, 261 @@ -92314,23 +91854,18 @@ (Nicaragua), relations with, 261, 262 - Knoche, Enno, 462: - Policy Review Committee meeting, - participant in, 462 - + Knoche, Enno, 462 Koch, Edward, 61 - Komer, Robert, 43: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, 43 - + Komer, Robert, 43 Kramer, Franklin, 404, 406, 407, 410, 412, 449, 493 - - + Lacayo Debayle, René, 66 Lake, W. Anthony, Laugerud Garcia, Kjell Eugenio, 10, 11, 21: - Belize territorial dispute, 10, 11, - 21 - Boster, Davis, meeting with, 11 Carter, Jimmy, meeting with, 11 - Carter meetings, 11 - Torrijos Herrera, Omar, relations - with, 11 Lewis, Gabriel, 414 Liberal Party (Honduras), 356, 358, 359, 360, 361: - Flores, Carlos, 360 - Suazo Cordoba, Roberto, 356, 358, - 359, 360 - + >361 Liberal Party of Nicaragua (PLN, Partido Liberal Nacional): Broad Opposition Front, relations @@ -92394,10 +91913,6 @@ 184, 187, 191, 196 - Nicaragua Mediation Negotiating Group, - meeting with, 123, 132, 163, - 169 Plebiscite proposal, 156, 157, 166, Belize territorial dispute, 18, 19, 24 - Pastor, Robert, viewed by, 19 U.S.-Belize relations, 18, 19 @@ -92418,10 +91931,7 @@ Lome Convention (February 1975), 330 Lopez Portillo, Jose, 89: - Mediation efforts in Nicaragua, 89 - + >89 Lucas Garcia, Fernando Romeo: Assessment of Guatemalan media, 35 @@ -92439,9 +91949,6 @@ >35, 36, 49, 50, 52 - Killings of leftists, 50, 52 Mediation efforts in Nicaragua, 198 Nutting, Wallace, meeting with, Policy Review Committee meeting, participant in, 462 - - + Majano Ramos, Adolfo Arnoldo, 420, 424, 428, 430, Maritime claims, 3, 5, 16, 38 - Mark, David, 43: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 43 - + Mark, David, 43 Marxism: El Salvador, 376, 400, 461, 477, 494 - FSLN National Directorate associated - with, 319, 320, 322, 324, 325 Government of National Reconstruction (Nicaragua) associated with, 305, 309, 171, 174 U.S.-Honduras relations, 349 - U.S.-Nicaragua relations, 140, 156, - 157, 167, 168, 170, 173, - 178 - - McCall, Richard, 57: - Belize independence, 57 + McCall, Richard, 57 McGiffert, David, 473: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 473 - + >473 McIntyre, James, 485 McMahon, John, 43, - 412: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 43, 412 - + 412 McNeil, Francis: Carazo Odio, Rodrigo, meeting with, 339, Niehaus, Bernd, meeting with, 345 - MDN. See - Nicaraguan Democratic - Movement - Mediation efforts in Nicaragua: - Brzezinski memoranda, 183 - Colombia, 101, 108 - Department of State, 124 - International Commission of Friendly - Cooperation and Coordination, 158, - 184, 187 - Liberal Party of Nicaragua, 153, 182, - 184, 187, 191, 196 - Lopez Portillo, Jose, 89 - Lucas Garcia, Fernando Romeo, 198 - Perez, Carlos Andres, 89, 131 - Tarnoff memoranda, 124 - Tarnoff, Peter, 124 - Mejia, Federico, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 295: - departure from Nicaragua - + >293, 295 Melgar Castro, Juan Alberto, 346, 348: - Carter, Jimmy, meeting with, 346 - Retirement, 348 - + target="#d346">346, 348 Mendoza Palomo, Luis René: Belize territorial dispute, 53 @@ -92611,14 +92056,8 @@ Nicaragua, relations with, 95 - Meyer, E.C., 319: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 319 - - Military assistance: - Brzezinski, Zbigniew - + Meyer, E.C., 319 Military assistance and sales: Brown, Harold, 423, 459, Vance memoranda, 421 - Military coup: - Guatemala - - Military High Command (El Salvador): - Revolutionary Government Junta (El - Salvador), relations with, 434, - 435 - Military training (see also Mobile Training Teams): Bowdler, William, 423 - Brown, Harold, 423 Brzezinski memoranda, 433, 434 - Department of Defense Jones, David, 423 Pastor memoranda, Vance, Cyrus, 423 - MIR. See - Movement of the Revolutionary Left - under - Chile Mobile Training Teams (MTT): Cheek, James, 425 @@ -92759,8 +92183,6 @@ target="#d25">25 Carter, Jimmy, meeting with, 11 - Carter meetings, 11 Guatemala-Belize relations, 3, 5, 6, 12, Special Coordination Committee meeting, participant in, 226, 236 - U.S.-El Salvador relations, 402, 403 Monkey River, 4, 5, 6, Moss, Ambler: Escobar Bethancourt, Romulo, meeting with, 260 - FSLN Provisional Government, meeting - with, 234 Sandinista National Liberation Front, meeting with, 234 Torrijos Herrera, Omar, meeting with, 208, 260 - U.S.-Central America relations, 487 MTT. See Mobile Training Teams Murphy, Daniel, 43, - 286: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 43, 286 - + 286 Murphy, John: Bowdler, William, meeting with, 142 @@ -92835,10 +92246,6 @@ Somoza Debayle, Anastasio, and, 161, 235 - U.S.-Nicaragua relations, 142, 194, - 235, 237, 238 Muskie, Edmund: Chavez Mena, Fidel, meeting with, 319 U.S.-Cuba relations, 323 - U.S.-El Salvador relations, 444, 451, - 452, 453, 459, 494 U.S.-Nicaragua relations, 322, 323 - - + NAM. See Non-Aligned Movement National Democratic Organization (El Salvador) (ORDEN), 381 National Guard (Nicaragua) (GN): - government collapse, 292, 293 Government of National Reconstruction (Nicaragua), role in, 266, 273, 276, @@ -92950,28 +92348,14 @@ >47, 50, 54, 395 - El Salvador, views on, 467, 468 Foreign economic assistance, 479, 480 - FSLN Provisional Government, views on, - 246, 247, 256 - Guatemala, views on, 467, 468 - Honduras, views on, 467, 468 Honduras-El Salvador border dispute, 365 Mobile Training Teams, 455, 457 - Nicaragua, views on, 467 Policy Review Memorandum, 464, 465 @@ -93089,9 +92473,6 @@ meeting, participant in, 43, 396, 473, 493 - U.S.-Nicaragua relations, 88, 89, - 95 NG. See Nicaragua Mediation Negotiating @@ -93227,12 +92608,16 @@ Nicaraguan Conservative Party, 203, 376 + Nicaraguan Democratic Movement, 80, 92, + 143, 152, 154, 163, 215 Nicaraguan National Patriotic Front, 203 - Operations against FSLN, 59, 60, - 66, 67 + Nicaraguan Relief and Reconstruction + Coordination Committee, 301 Organization of American States, and, 223, 226, 227, 111, 223, 226, 237 - Violence, 216, 418 - - Nicaragua interim government of national - reconciliation proposal (June 1979): - Organization of American States, 223, 226, - 227, 231, 234, 241, 242, - 251, 253, 255, 257 Nicaragua Mediation Negotiating Group (NG): - Broad Opposition Front - meeting with, 112, 114, 117, 118, 123, 136, 148, 154, 163, 169, 188 - relations with - + Broad Opposition Front, meeting with, + 112, 114, 117, 118, 123, + 136, 148, 154, 163, 169, + 188 Liberal Party of Nicaragua counterproposal (December 1978), 180, 181, 184, 185 - Liberal Party of Nicaragua, meeting - with, 123, 132, 163, 169 Nicaragua plebiscite proposal (1978), 140, 141, 142, 152, 162, 189 - Nicaraguan Democratic Movement (MDN, Movimiento Democrático Nicaragüense), 80, 92, 143, 152, 154, 163, 215 - Nicaraguan Relief and Reconstruction - Coordination Committee, 301 Niehaus, Bernd: - Bowdler, William, meeting with, 337 McNeil, Francis, meeting with, 345 Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), 377 Nooter, Robert, 469, 473: - Policy Review Committee meeting, - participant in, 469 - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 473 - + >469, 473 NPA. See National Plebiscite Authority NSC. See National Security Council Nutting, Wallace, 49, 412: - Central America, 412 - - - + >49, 412 + OAS. See Organization of American States @@ -93425,11 +92770,7 @@ Office of Management and Budget, 480 O’Malley, Edward, 449: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 449 - + >449 ORDEN. See National Democratic Organization (El Salvador) @@ -93448,8 +92789,6 @@ Costa Rica, 96, 213, 331 - Costa Rica-Nicaragua conflict, 331 Cuba, 321, 323 Election reform, 216, 217, 218, 224, 470 - Membership, 5 Nicaragua and, 223, 226, 227, 231, @@ -93489,15 +92826,6 @@ target="#d251">251, 253, 255, 257 - Nicaragua interim government of - national reconciliation proposal (June 1979), 223, 226, - 227, 231, 234, 241, 242, - 251, 253, 255, 257 Somoza Debayle, Anastasio, 74, 91, 96, Pezzullo, Lawrence, meeting with, 300, 311 - Provisional Nicaraguan government, - member of Ortega Saavedra, Humberto, 327, 328, 406, 407, 412, 473 - U.S.-Central America relations, 467, 468, - 478, 479, 480, 488 U.S.-El Salvador relations, 401, 411, 419 U.S.-Nicaragua relations, 478 - - + Padilla, Pedro, 188 Pallais, Luis: @@ -93607,18 +92927,12 @@ 413 Guatemala, relations with, 11 - Mediation efforts in Nicaragua, 99, 105 Nicaragua, relations with, 98, 99, 103, 104, 105, 106, 113, 208 - Preparations to attack Nicaragua, 103, 104, - 106 Panama Canal Treaty (1977), 192, 208, 11 Lewis, Gabriel, meeting with, 414 - Linowitz, Sol viewed by, 19 Lucas Garcia, Fernando Romeo, views on, 45, 50 @@ -93705,16 +93017,6 @@ >474 U.S.-Honduras relations, 474 - U.S.-Nicaragua relations, 77, 86, - 88, 89, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, - 116, 125, 135, 170, 199, - 217 White, Robert views on, 440 @@ -93833,8 +93135,6 @@ Urcuyo Maliaon, Francisco, meeting with, 287, 289, 295 - U.S.-Central America relations, 487 Wheelock Roman, Jaime, meeting with, 328 @@ -93845,24 +93145,9 @@ Liberal Party of Nicaragua PNH. See National Party of Honduras - Policy Review Committee meeting: - Bennett, Douglas participant in, 475 - Brown, George participant in, 462 - Cavazos, Richard participant in, 462 - Knoche, Enno participant in, 462 - Sloss, Leon participant in, 462 - Solomon, Anthony Morton participant - in, 462 - Policy Review Committee (PRC): Arms sales, 462 - Central America Cultural exchange, 462 Human rights, 475 Organization of American States, 462 - Somoza Debayle, Anastasio, views on, - 469 U.S.-Central America relations, 388, 468, 469, Pope John Paul II, 406 - Popular Liberation Forces (FPL, Fuerzas Populares de Liberación), 364 Popular Revolutionary Army (El Salvador) (ERP, Ejercito Revolucionario del Pueblo), 374, Popular Revolutionary Block (El Salvador) (BPR), 376 Porth, Rodriquez, 373, 380 + >373, 380: + Salvadoran high-level commission, + member of, 373, 380 + PRC. See Policy Review Committee - Preparations to attack Nicaragua: - Panama, 103, - 104, 106 - - Presidential Review Memoranda: - NSC-17, 2 - Price, George: Belize independence, 38, Proletarian Tendency (TP, Tendencia Proletaria), 116 - PSRE. See - Socialist Revolutionary Party - under - Ecuador Public Law 480 (1954): Carazo Odio, Rodrigo, 342 @@ -93989,22 +93260,8 @@ 407, 410, 419, 449, 473, 475, - 493: - Policy Review Committee meeting, - participant in, 475 - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 43, 282, 283, - 285, 396, 404, 406, 407, - 410, 419, 449, 473, 493 - - - + 493 + Quintana, Julio: Bowdler, William, meeting with, 136 @@ -94028,11 +93285,8 @@ 251, 259, 295 - - + Ramirez, Sergio: - Feinberg, Richard, meeting with, 85 Government of National Reconstruction (Nicaragua), member of, 262, 266, 273, @@ -94049,20 +93303,14 @@ Reboso, Manolo, 204 - Resor, Stanley, 95: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, 95 - U.S.-Nicaragua relations, 95 - + Resor, Stanley, 95 Revolutionary Coordinator of Masses (El Salvador) (CRM), 431 Revolutionary Democratic Front (El Salvador) (FDR): El Salvador, 432, 446, 447 - FSLN National Directorate views on, - 327 Marxism, associated with, 432 Sandinista National Liberation Front @@ -94121,12 +93369,6 @@ Garcia Merino, Jose Guillermo member of, 404, 435, 440 - Gutierrez, Jaime Abdul member of, 390, 392, - 397, 431, 432, 435, 436, - 438 Human rights, 397, 399, 401, Mayorga, Ramon member of, 391, 397 - Military High Command (El Salvador), - relations with, 434, 435 Pastor, Robert views on, 417, 418, 491 @@ -94169,24 +93408,11 @@ >447, 491 Revolutionary Government of Nicaragua (GRN), - 311: - Anti-Americanism, 311 - Soviet invasion/occupation of - Afghanistan, views on, 311 - - Reyes, Ismael, 245: - Transitional Executive Committee, 245 - + 311 + Reyes, Ismael, 245 Reyes, Jose Eduardo, 374, 380: - Human rights, 380 - Salvadoran high-level commission, 374, 380 - + >374, 380 Ridley, Nicholas: Belize independence, 55, Nicaragua plebiscite proposal (1978), 143, 154, 155 - Provisional Nicaraguan government, - member of - - Robertson, W.D., 95: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 95 + Robertson, W.D., 95 Roeber, Martin: Policy Review Committee meeting, participant in, 475 @@ -94262,8 +93484,6 @@ Special Coordination Committee meeting, participant in, 449 - U.S.-El Salvador relations, 448 Romero Mena, Carlos Humberto: Agency for International Development, @@ -94333,25 +93553,13 @@ target="#d16">16, 18, 24 - - + Salaman, Marcel, 260 SALT II (1979), 479 Salvadoran Business Group (ANEP), 420, 427 - Salvadoran high-level commission: - Chavez, Rogelio member of, 373, 374, - 380 - Iraheta, Jose Eduardo member of, 373, 374, - 380 - Porth, Rodriquez member of, 373, 380 - Salvadoran insurgents: Central Intelligence Agency views on, 442, 402 Department of Defense views on, 442 - FSLN National Directorate, relations - with, 314, 316, 327, 328, 329 Honduras, relations with, 351, 353, 362, 271, 316, 317, 325 - Communism, associated with, 60 - Costa Rica, 332 - relations with, 113 - - Coup + Costa Rica, 113, 332 Cuba associated with, 86, 95, 160, 217, 226, 245, 269 - Military strength Mojica, Inocente Otto, relations with, 275 Moss, Ambler, meeting with, 404 Schweitzer, Robert, 410: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 410 - + >410 SELA. See Latin American Economic System @@ -94618,22 +93810,12 @@ Skinner-Klee, Jorge, 25 Slocombe, Walter, 475: - Policy Review Committee meeting, - participant in, 475 - - Sloss, Leon, 462: - Policy Review Committee meeting, - participant in, 462 - + >475 + Sloss, Leon, 462 Smith, William Y., 126, 462, 469: - Policy Review Committee meeting, - participant in, 126, 462, 469 - + >469 Solaun, Mauricio: Mediation efforts in Nicaragua, 90, 91, @@ -94649,10 +93831,7 @@ >91, 102 Solomon, Anthony Morton, 462: - Policy Review Committee meeting, - participant in, 462 - + >462 Somoza Debayle, Anastasio: Bowdler, William, meeting with, 137, 146, @@ -94668,12 +93847,9 @@ target="#d224">224 Bureau of Intelligence and Research views on, 75 - Carter, Jimmy - correspondence with, 76, - 77, 78 - views on, 272 - + Carter, Jimmy, correspondence with, + 76, 77, 78 Central Intelligence Agency, 92, 206, 209 @@ -94691,14 +93867,9 @@ target="#d128">128, 129, 139, 146, 190 - Government transition, 288, 289 Guatemala, relations with, 30, 31 - Gutierrez, Julio, views on, 226 Human rights, 59, 60, 61, 66, @@ -94805,15 +93976,10 @@ >259, 269, 272, 275, 295 - Policy Review Committee views on, 469 Political opposition, relations with, 95, 97, 102, 110 - Post-presidency plans, 73, 165 Resignation from office, 242, 244, 251, 274 meeting with, 59 - Willingness to end presidency Wilson, Charles views on, 142, 161 @@ -94872,8 +94037,6 @@ Soviet Union: Costa Rica, relations with, 333 - FSLN National Directorate, relations - with, 318 Government of National Reconstruction (Nicaragua), relations with, 311 @@ -94885,7 +94048,6 @@ Afghanistan, 311 Special Coordination Committee (SCC): - Central America Central Intelligence Agency, 325 Covert actions, Stewart, William, 219 Stoddard, Philip, 493: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 493 - + >493 Suazo Cordoba, Roberto, 356, 358, 359, 360: - Liberal Party (Honduras), 356, 358, - 359, 360 - + >359, 360 Superior Council for Private Enterprise (Nicaragua) (COSEP), 157, 158, 190, 193, 255, 315 - Szulc, Tad, 98: - Sandinista National Liberation Front, - relations with, 98 - - - + Szulc, Tad, 98 + Tarnoff, Peter: Mediation efforts in Nicaragua, 124 @@ -95026,8 +94176,6 @@ Theberge, James, 60, 61 “The Twelve” (Nicaragua): - Baltadano, Emilio Pallais member of, - 85 Broad Opposition Front associated with, 85 D’Escoto Brokman, Miguel member of, @@ -95088,8 +94236,6 @@ Christopher, Warren, meeting with, 258 - Laugerud Garcia, Kjell Eugenio, - relations with, 11 Moss, Ambler, meeting with, 208, 260 @@ -95112,21 +94258,11 @@ Transition Formula for Nicaragua, 257, 260, 265 - U.S.-El Salvador relations, 414 Vaky, Viron, meeting with, 258 TP. See Proletarian Tendency - Transfer of military equipment: - Devine, Frank James, 394 - - Transitional Executive Committee: - Reyes, Ismael, 245 - Turbay Ayala, Julio Cesar, 298 Turner, Stansfield: @@ -95146,12 +94282,8 @@ >419, 473 U.S.-El Salvador relations, 442 - U.S.-Nicaragua relations, 95, 314 - - + UGB. See White Warriors Union (El Salvador) @@ -95237,8 +94369,6 @@ target="#d8">8, 10 Bowdler memoranda, 57 - Caribbean policy, related to, 8 Department of State, 4, 38, 55, 26 U.S.-Central America relations: - Aaron, David, 463, 467, 468, 483, - 491 Agency for International Development, 480, 487 Andean Pact, 487 - Bowdler, William, 482 - Brown, Harold, 471, 472 Brzezinski memoranda, 470, 480, 481, 485, 486, 495 - Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 377, 463, - 464, 465, 467, 468, 469, - 472, 474, 476, 479, 480, - 483, 484, 487, 488, 491, - 495, 496 Carter, Jimmy, 470, 480, 482, 486, @@ -95320,30 +94429,14 @@ target="#d481">481, 484, 485, 488 - Economic Support Fund, 479, 480, - 481, 485 - Ehrlich, Thomas, 485 General strategy, 463, 467, 468, 470, 477 - Habib, Philip, 487 - Henze, Paul, 490 - Human rights, 472 International Development Cooperation Agency, 485 - McIntyre, James, 485 Military assistance and sales, 488 - Moss, Ambler, 487 National Security Council, 463, 464, 465, 495 Office of Management and Budget, 480 - Owen, Henry, 467, 468, 478, 479, - 480, 488 Owen memoranda, 480, 484 Pastor memoranda, 496 People-to-people contacts, 488 - Pezzullo, Lawrence, 487 Policy Review Committee, 388, 468, 469, 496 U.S. Congress, 480 - Vaky, Viron, 463, 465, 473, 487 - Vance, Cyrus, 481, 485, 487 Vance memoranda, 477, 480, 482 @@ -95463,19 +94542,12 @@ >334, 343 Trade relations, 330, 343 - Vesco, Robert, 330 U.S.-Cuba relations: Aaron, David, 321 - Bowdler, William, 323, 324 Brzezinski memoranda, 323 - Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 323, 324 Bushnell, John, 321 Christopher, Warren, 321 U.S.-El Salvador relations: - Aaron, David, 366, 395, 404, 405, - 406, 407, 409, 410, 411, - 419, 430, 448, 449, 451, - 453, 459 Aaron memoranda, 451 Agency for International Development, @@ -95560,21 +94621,6 @@ 455, 457, 459, 495 - Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 378, 382, - 387, 394, 395, 401, 402, - 409, 411, 412, 414, 418, - 423, 439, 441, 443, 447, - 448, 450, 451, 452, 495, - 496 Bureau of Intelligence and Research, 492 Carlucci, Frank, 442, 454, 456, 496 - Cheek, James, 414, 425, 430 Christopher memoranda, 433 - Christopher, Warren, 368, 433, - 450 Counterterrorism, 410 Covert actions, 455, 477, 479, 480, 481 - Economic Support Fund, 446, 479, - 480, 481 Election reform, 377, 378, 379, 383, @@ -95733,13 +94769,6 @@ >457 Mondale memoranda, 402 - Mondale, Walter, 402, 403 - Muskie, Edmund, 444, 451, 452, 453, - 459, 494 Muskie memoranda, 453, 494 National Security Council, 411, 419, 449, 453 - Reyes, Jose Eduardo, 370, 371 - Rogers, William “Bill,” 448 Salvadoran military coup, 384, 388, 389, 496 Tarnoff memoranda, 434 - Torrijos Herrera, Omar, 414 Transfer of military equipment, 394, 401, 403, 414 Vaky memoranda, 368 - Vaky, Viron, 368, 369, 370, 371, - 372, 376, 382, 385, 387, - 394, 473 - Vance, Cyrus, 401, 403, 421, 423 Vance memoranda, 403, 421, 426, 477 Vance-Romero correspondence, 422 - White, Robert, 428, 435, 447, 450, - 461 U.S.-Guatemala relations: Aaron, David, Mediation efforts in Nicaragua, 33, 196 - Military assistance Military assistance and sales, 1, 3, 28, 29, @@ -96072,9 +95077,6 @@ target="#d412">412 McAuliffe, Dennis, 349 - Melgar Castro, Juan Alberto, 347, 348 Military assistance and sales, 349, 351, 411, Vance memoranda, 477 - U.S.-Jamaica relations, 487 - U.S.-Nicaragua relations, 217: + U.S.-Nicaragua relations: 1978 Jorden Mission to Central America, 97, 98, 99, Armacost, Michael “Mike,” 88, 95 - Armed forces Bowdler-Carazo meetings, 241, 280, 290 @@ -96269,8 +95267,6 @@ Bureau of Intelligence and Research, 75, 492 - Bushnell, John, 68, 321 Bushnell memoranda, 68 Carazo Odio, Rodrigo, 89, 94, 264, 321, 471 - Carter memoranda Carter-Nicaraguan Junta meetings, 308 Carter-Perez correspondence, 479, 480, 481, 485 - Economic Support Fund, 479, 480, - 481, 485 - Feinberg, Richard, 86 Foreign Military Sales, 62, 121, 299, 281, 283, 284, 285 - Herrera Campins, Luis, 256 Humanitarian assistance, 301 Human rights, 83 Matthews, Wade, 83 - McAuliffe, Dennis, 140, 156, 157, 167, - 168, 170, 173, 178 McMahon memoranda, 206 Mediation efforts in Nicaragua, 469 Military assistance and sales, 62 - Military intervention Military planning, 320, 322, 324 - Mondale, Walter, 246 Moss-Torrijos meetings, 260 - Murphy, John, 142, 194, 235, 237, - 238 Muskie, Edmund, 322, 323 Muskie memoranda, 467, 468, 478, 491 - Newsom, David, 88, 89, 95 Newsom memoranda, 229 Nicaragua interim government of @@ -96568,8 +95539,6 @@ target="#d176">176, 177, 187, 194, 195 - Oduber, Daniel, 226 Organization of American States meeting with Foreign Ministers (June 1979), 210, 212, @@ -96622,16 +95591,6 @@ 324, 478, 491, 496 - Pastor, Robert, 77, 86, 88, 89, - 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 116, 125, - 135, 170, 199, 217 Perez, Carlos Andres, 69, 101, 241, 264 Pezzullo-Borge meetings, 298 - Pezzullo, Lawrence, 226, 227, - 230, 231, 232, 240, 254, - 271, 281, 300, 487, 491 Pezzullo-Mejia meetings, 287 Pezzullo-Ramirez meetings, 293, 294, 296, 297 - Resor, Stanley, 95 Sandinista National Liberation Front, 63, 66, 68, Todman, Terence, 64, 65, 66 - Torrijos Herrera, Omar, 240, 241, - 243, 250, 256, 264 Transitional Executive Committee, 227, 233, 237, 239, 243 Turner memoranda, 95, 314 - Turner, Stansfield, 95, 314 United Nations, 321 United States relations with political @@ -96797,22 +95738,6 @@ >144, 173, 197, 210 - Vaky, Viron, 77, 86, 88, 89, - 93, 94, 95, 99, 121, 122, 135, - 139, 142, 144, 173, 174, - 175, 193, 197, 200, 205, - 210, 217, 226, 473 Vance, Cyrus, 89, 139, 144, 190, @@ -96832,13 +95757,6 @@ target="#d274">274 Vance-Somoza meetings, 59 - Weissman, Marvin, 255, 266 - Wickham, Jr., John, 95 - Wilson, Charles, 142, 194, 217 U.S.-Panama relations: Bowdler-Torrijos meetings, U.S.-United Kingdom relations, 6, 7, 11, 55, 57: - Belize independence, 55, 57 - Belize territorial dispute, 6, 7, 11, 14, - 18, 22 - + target="#d57">57 U.S.-Vatican relations, 413 U.S.-Venezuelan relations: @@ -96901,8 +95810,7 @@ National Security Council, 69 - - + Vaky, Viron: Brzezinski, Zbigniew, meeting with, 104 @@ -96915,8 +95823,6 @@ 101 Covert actions, 270, 282 - Gutierrez, Julio, views on, 237 Lucas Garcia, Fernando Romeo, meeting with, 197 Military assistance and sales, 298 Uribe Vargas, Diego, meeting with, 298 - U.S.-Central America relations, 463, 465, - 473, 487 - U.S.-El Salvador relations, 368, 369, - 370, 371, 372, 376, 382, - 385, 387, 394, 473 - U.S.-Nicaragua relations, 77, 86, - 88, 89, 93, 94, 95, 99, 121, - 122, 135, 139, 142, 144, - 173, 174, 175, 193, 197, - 200, 205, 210, 217, 226, - 473 Visit to El Salvador (July 1979), 376, 378 Valdez, Abelardo, 469, 475: - Policy Review Committee meeting, - participant in, 469, 475 - + >469, 475 Vance, Cyrus: Belize independence, 37 @@ -97064,13 +95938,6 @@ target="#d223">223, 406, 407, 419 - U.S.-Central America relations, 481, 485, - 487 - U.S.-El Salvador relations, 401, 403, - 421, 423 U.S.-Guatemala relations, 11 U.S.-Nicaragua relations, Vesco, Robert, 330 - - - Weil, Frank, 462: - Policy Review Committee meeting, - participant in, 462 - + + Weil, Frank, 462 Weissman, Marvin: Bowdler, William, meeting with, 255 @@ -97129,18 +95993,13 @@ 273 Perez, Carlos Andres, meeting with, 268 - U.S.-Nicaragua relations, 255, 266 Wheelock Roman, Jaime, 328 White, John, 283, 286, 412, - 419, 469: - Policy Review Committee meeting, - participant in, 469 - + 419, 469 White, Robert: Chavez Mena, Fidel, meeting with, 444, 410, 412, 419 - U.S.-El Salvador relations, 428, 435, - 447, 450, 461 White Warriors Union (El Salvador) (UGB), 364 Wickham, Jr., John, 95: - Special Coordination Committee - meeting, participant in, 95 - U.S.-Nicaragua relations, 95 - + >95 Wilson, Charles: Bowdler, William, meeting with, 142 @@ -97182,26 +96032,16 @@ Somoza Debayle, Anastasio, views on, 142, 161 - U.S.-Nicaragua relations, 142, 194, - 217 World Bank, 346 - - - Young, Andrew, 330: - Carter, Jimmy views on, 330 - - - + + Young, Andrew, 330 + Zamora, Mario, 417, - 418, 419: - Assassination, 417, 418, 419 - + 418, 419 Zuniga, Ricardo, 356, 358, 360, 361 diff --git a/volumes/frus1977-80v22.xml b/volumes/frus1977-80v22.xml index e94d11cb6..ce0ef9c57 100644 --- a/volumes/frus1977-80v22.xml +++ b/volumes/frus1977-80v22.xml @@ -67790,7 +67790,7 @@ target="#d142">142, 144, 146, 216 - International Monetary Fund, International Monetary Fund, 149 Islam, 134, 149 @@ -67804,10 +67804,10 @@ >149 Lee Kwan Yew, 201, 209 - Malaysia-Philippines relations, 149 Malaysia, 146, 149 + Malaysia-Philippines relations, 149 Malaysia-Thailand relations, 149 Marcos, Ferdinand, 149 Pacific basin community, 149 - Philippines base negotiations, 292 Philippines, 146, 149 + Philippines base negotiations, 292 Political dialogue, 149 Pol Pot, 94, 146, 167, 279 - United Nations High Commissioner for + United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 118, 134, 136 United Nations, 102 Vance, Cyrus, 216, 244 + Vietnam, relations with, 118, 149 Vietnam-Cambodia conflict, 23, 34, 39, 134, 149, 176, 188, 210 - Vietnam, relations with, 118, 149 Australia (see also U.S.-Australia relations): @@ -68006,8 +68006,7 @@ Vietnam-Thai conflict, 267 - - + Baucus, Max: Trip to Thailand and Cambodia (October–November 1979), 140, 151, 152, 155 - - + Cambodia (see also - U.S.-Cambodia relations; Vietnam-Cambodia conflict): + U.S.-Cambodia relations): Association of Southeast Asian Nations, 144, 146, 149, 285 U.S.-Vanuatan relations, 290 + U.S.-Vietnam relations, 52, 87, + 171 U.S.-Vietnam relations normalization, 1, 3, 18, 25, 102 - U.S.-Vietnam relations, 52, 87, - 171 Vietnam-Cambodia conflict, 41, 263 @@ -68623,13 +68620,14 @@ U.S.-Vietnamese talks in Paris (1977), 12 - Central Intelligence Agency (CIA): + Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 219: Association of Southeast Asian Nations, 149 - Cambodian relief, 74 Cambodia, 76, 101 + Cambodian relief, 74 China-Soviet Union relations, 31, 132 @@ -68679,8 +68677,6 @@ target="#d294">294 South Pacific, 266 - Suharto, 219 Thailand, 183 Timor-Leste, 120 CTB. See Comprehensive Test Ban - - + Danforth, John, 67, 68, 69: Trip to Thailand and Cambodia @@ -68958,19 +68953,19 @@ 85, 171, 263 - Department of Defense: - Cambodian relief, Department of Defense (DOD): + Cambodian relief, 57 - Indochinese refugees, Indochinese refugees, 57 - Philippines base negotiations, Philippines base negotiations, 296, 297, 298, 310, 327, 329 - U.S.-Australia relations, U.S.-Australia relations, 250 - U.S.-Philippines relations, U.S.-Philippines relations, 297, 310, 327, 329 @@ -68985,16 +68980,16 @@ >136, 137 Department of State: - Cambodian relief, 61, 62, 65, 72, - 80 Cambodia, 29, 36, 39, 77, 86, 94, 101, 193 + Cambodian relief, 61, 62, 65, 72, + 80 China-Vietnam conflict, 41, 48 @@ -69057,7 +69052,7 @@ >170, 193 Developed countries: - Organization of the Petroleum + Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, relations with, 233 @@ -69085,8 +69080,9 @@ Nimetz, Matthew, meeting with, 72 - - + DOD. See + Department of Defense + East Asia, 35, 42, 58, 115, 154, 260, 265 - - + Family reunification: Indochinese refugees, 35, 38, @@ -69209,7 +69204,7 @@ >235 Southeast Asia, 135 - U.S. Congress, U.S. Congress and, 330 U.S.-Indonesia relations, 206 @@ -69286,8 +69281,7 @@ East Timor Fryer, Bennie, 12 - - + Garwood, Robert, 53 Gates, Robert, 130, 137, 143 - - + Habib, Philip, 17, 107: Policy Review Committee meeting, @@ -69353,7 +69346,7 @@ Hartling, Poul, 118, 138: - United Nations High Commissioner for + United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 33, 119, 120, 136, 190, 193, 277 - Holbrooke, Richard: + Holbrooke, Richard, 106: Association of Southeast Asian Nations, 146, 244 @@ -69453,8 +69447,6 @@ target="#d304">304 Policy Review Committee meeting, participant in, 296 - Suharto, meeting with, 106 Thai-Cambodia border clashes, 278 Timor-Leste, 10, 14, 15, 18 + U.S.-Vietnam relations, 98, 99 U.S.-Vietnam relations normalization, 25, 26, 27, 33, 64 - U.S.-Vietnam relations, 98, 99 Vietnam-Cambodia conflict, 267 @@ -69523,7 +69515,7 @@ >84, 85 Timor-Leste, 218 - United Nations High Commissioner for + United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 62, 63, 67, 71, 72, @@ -69600,6 +69592,7 @@ U.S.-Vietnam relations normalization, 10 + Hun Sen, 67 Hussein bin Onn: Carter correspondence, 212, 213, @@ -69615,14 +69608,18 @@ Vance, Cyrus, meeting with, 196 - - + IBRD. See International Bank for Reconstruction and Development + ICRC. See + International Committee of the Red + Cross IDCA. See International Development Cooperation Agency + IMF. See + International Monetary Fund India, 60, 197, 254, 259: @@ -69679,11 +69676,11 @@ 142, 144, 146, 216 + Australia, 127 Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty, 137, 267 - Australia, 127 Boat people, 110, 111, 115, 117, @@ -69726,7 +69723,7 @@ >120 Decision Memoranda, 112 - Department of Defense, Department of Defense, 57 Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 110, 143 Turner memoranda, 139 - United Nations High Commissioner for + United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 33, 35, 53, 64, 80, @@ -69995,22 +69992,17 @@ target="#d115">115, 167, 168, 169, 180 + U.S.-Vietnam relations, 136 U.S.-Vietnam relations normalization, 33, 35, 48, 53, 64 - U.S.-Vietnam relations, 136 Vance, Cyrus, 110, 130 Vance memoranda, 110, 117, 130 - Vietnam-Cambodia conflict, 177, 181 - Vietnam-Malaysia relations, 142 Vietnam, 46, 48, 53, 64, 142, 144, 145, 148 + Vietnam-Cambodia conflict, 177, 181 + Vietnam-Malaysia relations, 142 Waldheim, Kurt, 136, 138, 144, U.S.-New Zealand relations, 279 - International Committee of the Red Cross: - Cambodian relief, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC): + Cambodian relief, 81 - Humanitarian assistance, Humanitarian assistance, 61, 62, 63, 67, 72, 74, 80 - Indochinese refugees, Indochinese refugees, 80 - Timor-Leste, Timor-Leste, 218 - U.S.-Cambodia relations, U.S.-Cambodia relations, 62, 63, 67, 72, 74, International Development Cooperation Agency (IDCA), 220 - International Monetary Fund: - Association of Southeast Asian + International Monetary Fund (IMF): + Association of Southeast Asian Nations, 149 - U.S.-Australia relations, U.S.-Australia relations, 259 - U.S.-New Zealand relations, U.S.-New Zealand relations, 279 - U.S.-Singapore relations, U.S.-Singapore relations, 200 International Sugar Agreement (1977), U.S.-New Zealand relations, 270 - - + Jackson, Robert, 123: Cambodian relief, 78, 172 - - + Kalkoa, George, 290 Kamphay Boupha, Whitehouse, Charles Sheldon, meeting with, 159 - - + Laos: Association of Southeast Asian Nations, 149 @@ -70343,11 +70337,11 @@ target="#d24">24 U.S. Congress, 24 + Vietnam, relations with, 93 Vietnam-Cambodia conflict, 40, 59, 93 - Vietnam, relations with, 93 World Food Programme, 30 @@ -70387,10 +70381,10 @@ 201 Vance, Cyrus, meeting with, 200 - Vietnam-Cambodia conflict, 210 Vietnam, 200 + Vietnam-Cambodia conflict, 210 Lek Naeomali: Foreign Military Sales, 223 London Suppliers’ Group, 242, 244 - - + Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act (1976), 255 Mahathir bin Mohamed, 320, 321, 332 Mondale, Walter, 316 - Mondale, Walter, meeting with, 129, 318 + >316 + meeting with, 129, 318 + Philippines base negotiations, 106, 107, 129, Lek Naeomali, meeting with, 167 Marcos, Ferdinand, 316 - Marcos, Ferdinand, meeting with, 129, 318 + >316 + meeting with, 129, 318 + Muldoon, Robert, meeting with, 129, 255 @@ -70854,8 +70847,7 @@ U.S.-Vietnam relations, 92 - - + Narcotics: Abramowitz, Morton, 171 @@ -71141,8 +71133,7 @@ target="#d228">228, 229, 266 - - + Oakley, Robert, 17, 72, 87, 327: @@ -71200,12 +71191,18 @@ 276, 277 + OPEC. See + Organization of the Petroleum Exporting + Countries + OPIC. See + Overseas Private Investment + Corporation Orderly Departure Program: Indochinese refugees, 87, 89, 138, 142, 145 - United Nations High Commissioner for + United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 142 U.S.-Vietnam relations, 87, Vietnam, 145 - Organization of the Petroleum Exporting - Countries, 106, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting + Countries (OPEC), 106, 209: - Developed countries, relations with, + Developed countries, relations with, 233 - U.S.-Australia relations, U.S.-Australia relations, 238 - U.S.-Indonesia relations, U.S.-Indonesia relations, 204, 220, 224, 226 Osborne, David, 155 - Overseas Private Investment Corporation, 104, 107, 134, 167: - U.S.-Singapore relations, Overseas Private Investment Corporation + (OPIC), 104, 107, 134, 167: + U.S.-Singapore relations, 200 Owen, Henry, 70, @@ -71241,8 +71239,7 @@ Memoranda, 24, 136 - - + Pakistan: Soviet invasion/occupation of Afghanistan, 270 @@ -71263,11 +71260,11 @@ Papua New Guinea, 143, 149: - Australia, New Zealand, United States - Security Treaty, 267 Australia, relations with, 231, 245 + Australia, New Zealand, United States + Security Treaty, 267 Central Intelligence Agency, 245 @@ -71409,7 +71406,7 @@ >299, 325 Central Intelligence Agency, 294 - Department of Defense, Department of Defense, 296, 297, 298, 310, 327, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, 144, 146 + Cambodia, 29, + 34, 55 Cambodian famine, 82 Cambodian genocide, 60 Cambodian relief, 68 - Cambodia, 29, - 34, 55 China, 77, 132 Siddhi Savetsila, 220, 221, 224 - - + Rajaratnam, Sinnathamby: Muskie, Edmund, meeting with, 146, 331, 332 - - + Samak Sundarawej, 158, 160 Sasser, James: @@ -71740,7 +71735,8 @@ Shan United Army (SUA), 151, 152, 155 - Siddhi Savetsila: + Siddhi Savetsila, 186: Aaron, David, meeting with, 169 Brzezinski, Zbigniew, meeting with, @@ -71763,8 +71759,6 @@ Pol Pot, 184, 185, 186 - Suharto, 186 Trip to Washington (June 1980), 184, 185, 186 @@ -71840,10 +71834,10 @@ >107 Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 135 - China-ASEAN relations, 128 China, 73, 128 + China-ASEAN relations, 128 China-Soviet Union relations, 128, 132 @@ -71952,7 +71946,7 @@ National Security Council, 281, 283, 287 - United Kingdom, United Kingdom, 281 U.S. territorial claim, 281 @@ -72011,6 +72005,9 @@ U.S.-Vietnam relations, 51, 52 + Vietnam, relations with, 33, 98 Vietnam-Cambodia conflict, 21, 23, 30, 40, 41, 70, 132, 278 - Vietnam, relations with, 33, 98 Special Coordination Committee (SCC): Cambodian relief, Carter correspondence, 204, 211 - Central Intelligence Agency, 219 Common fund, 211 - Holbrooke, Richard, meeting with, 106 Invitation to U.S., 226, 227 Mondale, Walter, meeting with, 129, 207 - Siddhi Savetsila, 186 U.S.-Indonesia relations, 129, 224, 225 Sunthorn Hongladarom, 167 - - + Taiwan, 33, 35, 43, 106, 195, 167, 171, 184, 192 - Cambodian relief, 75, 80, 84, 175, - 177 Cambodia, relations with, 83, 84, 85, 86 + Cambodian relief, 75, 80, 84, 175, + 177 Central Intelligence Agency, 183 China, relations with, 151, 152 Special Coordination Committee, 189 - United Nations High Commissioner for + United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 80, 162, 165 U.S.-ASEAN relations, 73 U.S.-Vietnam relations normalization, 102 + Vietnam, relations with, 169 Vietnam-Cambodia conflict, 20, 23, 29, Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia (December 1978), 170, 173 - Vietnam, relations with, 169 Thanin Kraivichien: Military coup (October 20, 1977), 218 Indonesia, 194, 218 - International Committee of the Red + International Committee of the Red Cross, 218 Origins of conflict, 218 @@ -72299,6 +72286,8 @@ Peacock, Andrew, 231 + Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, 143, 293 Tuchman, Jessica, 108: Interagency Task Force on Indochinese @@ -72319,24 +72308,29 @@ target="#d283">283, 288 - - + + UK. See + United Kingdom UN. See United Nations UNGA. See United Nations General Assembly + UNHCR. See + United Nations High Commissioner for + Refugees UNICEF. See United Nations Childrens Fund - United Kingdom: - South Pacific Islands, United Kingdom (UK): + South Pacific Islands, 281 - U.S.-United Kingdom relations, U.S.-United Kingdom relations, 281, 286, 287 - United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF): + United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF), 267: Cambodian relief, 62, 63, 67, 71, @@ -72375,20 +72369,20 @@ Vance, Cyrus, 28 - United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees: - Association of Southeast Asian + United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR): + Association of Southeast Asian Nations, 118, 134, 136 - Hartling, Poul, Hartling, Poul, 33, 119, 120, 136, 137 - Humanitarian assistance, Humanitarian assistance, 62, 63, 67, 71, 72, 80, 110 - Indochinese refugees, Indochinese refugees, 33, 35, 53, 64, 80, 136, 137, 138, 147 - Orderly Departure Program, Orderly Departure Program, 142 - Thailand, 80, + Thailand, 80, 162, 165 - U.S.-Cambodia relations, U.S.-Cambodia relations, 62, 63, 67, 71, 72, 80 - U.S.-Vietnam relations normalization, + U.S.-Vietnam relations normalization, 64, 87 - Vietnam, Vietnam, 138 United Nations (UN): @@ -72529,10 +72523,10 @@ >260 Bilateral defense consultations (November 14–15, 1977), 250 - Cambodian seat in the United Nations, - 277 Cambodia, 277 + Cambodian seat in the United Nations, + 277 Christopher, Warren, 231 Common fund, 269 Deng Xiaoping, 259 - Department of Defense, Department of Defense, 250 Diego Garcia, 231, 268 @@ -72577,6 +72571,9 @@ >288 Human rights, 244, 250 + India, 259, + 263, 268, 269 Indian Ocean demilitarization, 230, 231, 237, 250, 254, 268, 269 - India, 259, - 263, 268, 269 Indochinese refugees, 253, 254, 259, 265, 269 - International Monetary Fund, International Monetary Fund, 259 International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Evaluation meeting (October 1977), 254 International Wheat Agreement (1979), 262 + Iran, 254, + 259 Iranian revolution (January 1978–February 1979), 268, 269 - Iran, 254, - 259 Japan, 238, 250, 254, 259, 272, 273, 276, 277 - Organization of the Petroleum + Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, 238 Pakistan, 259, 268, 231, 238, 241, 250 - Rhodesia, 238 Security, 129, 231, 237, 250, @@ -72736,14 +72728,16 @@ target="#d244">244, 265, 267, 269, 271 + Vietnam, 259, 265 Vietnam-Cambodia conflict, 261, 263, 264, 265, 277 - Vietnam, 259, 265 Western alliance, 274, 275 + Zimbabwe, 238 U.S.-Cambodia relations: Association of Southeast Asian @@ -72780,7 +72774,7 @@ target="#d28">28 Indochina, 73 - International Committee of the Red + International Committee of the Red Cross, 62, 63, 67, 72, 74, @@ -72805,7 +72799,7 @@ >98 Thailand, 73 - United Nations High Commissioner for + United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 62, 63, 67, 71, 72, @@ -72871,7 +72865,7 @@ U.S. Congress: China-Vietnam conflict, 43 - Foreign Military Sales, Foreign Military Sales, and, 330 Indochinese refugees, 110, 115, @@ -72952,7 +72946,7 @@ >221, 226 Muskie memoranda, 226 - Organization of the Petroleum + Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, 204, 220, 224, 226 @@ -73042,10 +73036,10 @@ Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 248, 249, 270 - Cambodian seat in the United Nations, - 279 Cambodia, 279 + Cambodian seat in the United Nations, + 279 China, 279 Diego Garcia, 255 Fishing agreement, 255 - Indian Ocean demilitarization, 248 India, 278, 279 + Indian Ocean demilitarization, 248 Indochinese refugees, 255, 278 - International Monetary Fund, International Monetary Fund, 279 Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), 279 @@ -73100,11 +73094,11 @@ Selden, Armistead, 232, 248, 249 - South Pacific Forum, 249 South Pacific, 249, 255, 270 + South Pacific Forum, 249 Soviet invasion/occupation of Afghanistan, 270 Soviet Union, 332 Communist insurgents, 304 - Department of Defense, Department of Defense, 297, 310, 327, 329 @@ -73335,10 +73329,10 @@ >332 U.S.-Soviet Union relations: - Cambodian relief, 66 Cambodia, 72, 75 + Cambodian relief, 66 Diego Garcia, 200, 231, 244 @@ -73489,12 +73483,12 @@ target="#d196">196 Vance, Cyrus, 176 + Vietnam, 167 Vietnam-Cambodia conflict, 175, 176, 178, 180 - Vietnam, 167 Vietnam-Thai conflict, 173, 174, 175, 33, 34, 35 - United Nations High Commissioner for + United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 64, 87 U.S.-Australia relations, 64, 68 - - + Vance, Cyrus: Asia Society speech (June 1977), 196, U.S.-Vietnamese talks in Paris (1977), 10, 18 + U.S.-Vietnam relations, 49, 50, + 51 U.S.-Vietnam relations normalization, 10, 49, 50, 51 - U.S.-Vietnam relations, 49, 50, - 51 Zablocki, Clement, correspondence with, 28 @@ -73800,9 +73793,7 @@ Vietnam (see also U.S.-Vietnam relations; U.S.-Vietnam relations - normalization; Vietnam-Cambodia - conflict): + target="#main-9731b1">U.S.-Vietnam relations normalization): Armed forces, 58, 70 Association of Southeast Asian @@ -73848,7 +73839,7 @@ target="#d278">278 Thailand, relations with, 169 - United Nations High Commissioner for + United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 138 United Nations, admission to, 1, 4 @@ -74038,15 +74029,15 @@ target="#d175">175, 176, 178, 180 - U.S.-Vietnam relations normalization, - 35, 64, 68, 267 U.S.-Vietnam relations, 23, 29, 32, 33, 35, 68 + U.S.-Vietnam relations normalization, + 35, 64, 68, 267 Vientiane Communiqué (), 98 Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia @@ -74093,8 +74084,7 @@ target="#d35">35, 53 - - + Waldheim, Kurt, 17, 33, 35, 53, 67: @@ -74163,8 +74153,7 @@ target="#d62">62, 71, 80 - - + Yost, Charles, 6: Mission to Hanoi, 2, 3 @@ -74172,8 +74161,7 @@ Missing and Unaccounted For in Southeast Asia, 8 - - + Zablocki, Clement, 43, 63, 78, 332: diff --git a/volumes/frus1977-80v23.xml b/volumes/frus1977-80v23.xml index 8b7778032..394cba9bd 100644 --- a/volumes/frus1977-80v23.xml +++ b/volumes/frus1977-80v23.xml @@ -65800,16 +65800,8 @@ Vance, Cyrus, meeting with, 246 - Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 10, 30, 73, 86, 108, 121, 132, 162, 167, 174, 191, 201, 202, 211, 239, 262, 321: + Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 86, 211: Brown, Harold, correspondence with, 364 Caribbean policy, and, 369, 372, 376, 377 - Economic Support Fund, and, Economic Support Fund, and, 78, 365 France role in, 351, 353, 358, 368 - Organization of American States role + Organization of American States role in, 172, 175, 215, 228, 299, @@ -66273,7 +66265,7 @@ 360, 370, 371, 379 - Department of Defense and, Department of Defense and, 78, 81, 319, 346, 364, 363, 368, 371, 372, 379 - Export-Import Bank of the United + Export-Import Bank of the United States and, 358, 378 Foreign Military Sales, Non-Aligned Movement, relations with, 29, 49, 83 - Organization of American States, + Organization of American States, relations with, 12 Pastor, Robert, meeting with, 41, 364 Development aid, recipient of, 32 - Dominican Republic, relations with, - 219 Dominica, relations with, 278, 299, 322, 327 + Dominican Republic, relations with, + 219 El Salvador, relations with, 51, 85, 86 @@ -67710,7 +67702,14 @@ Memorandum prepared by, 111, 114, 115 + Special Coordination Committee + meeting, participant in, 89, 110, 205 + DEA. See + Drug Enforcement + Administration Defense Intelligence Agency, 19, 48, 54, 58, 19, 20, 81 - Department of Defense, 6, 18, 38, 89, 104, 150, 152, 155, 205, 324: - Caribbean policy, and, Department of Defense (DOD), 6, 18, 38, 89, 104, 150, 152, 155, 205, 324: + Caribbean policy, and, 78, 81, 319, 346, 364, 371, 373, 375, 379 - Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, views on, + Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, views on, 8, 67, 115, 364 - Intelligence collection, and, Intelligence collection, and, 211, 212 - Jonestown massacre (November 30, + Jonestown massacre (November 30, 1978), response to, 289, 294 - Mariel boatlift (1980), response to, + Mariel boatlift (1980), response to, 110, 111, 114, 115, 116, 118, 120, 121 - Soviet brigade in Cuba, response to, + Soviet brigade in Cuba, response to, 55, 57, 65, 87, 97 - Soviet Union-Cuba military + Soviet Union-Cuba military relationship, views on, 36, 48, 61, 74 - U.S.-Bahamas, The, relations, and, + U.S.-Bahamas, The, relations, and, 247, 251, 262 - U.S.-Barbados relations, and, U.S.-Barbados relations, and, 308, 318 - U.S.-Cuba relations, and, U.S.-Cuba relations, and, 7, 8, 19, 20, 29, 155, 162 - Department of Justice, 6, 8, 18, 55, 89, - 134, 212, - 290, 324, - 332, 371: - Anti-terrorism measures, and, Department of Justice (DOJ), 6, 8, 18, 55, 89, 134, 212, 290, 324, 332, 371: + Anti-terrorism measures, and, 11, 19 - Immigration policy, and, Immigration policy, and, 149, 150, 152, 157 - Mariel boatlift (1980), response to, + Mariel boatlift (1980), response to, 110, 118, 120 - Maritime hijackings, response to, Maritime hijackings, response to, 88, 107, 113, 115, 116 - Prisoner release, and, Prisoner release, and, 33, 39 - Vessel seizure, and, Vessel seizure, and, 114, 120, 121 @@ -68090,11 +68090,15 @@ >67, 71, 72, 74, 87 + DOD. See + Department of Defense Dodson, Christine, 188, 319, 378 DOE. See Department of Energy + DOJ. See + Department of Justice Dominica, 172, 350, 358, 373, 377 (354 Drexler, Robert, 227 - Drug Enforcement Administration, Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), 129, 136, 259 Dugstad, Richard, 5, 18, 85, 86, 169, 241 - Economic Support Fund, 379: - Caribbean and, Economic Support Fund (ESF), 379: + Caribbean and, 78, 365 Ecuador, 12, Eritrea, 30, 31, 44, 86 + ESF. See + Economic Support Fund Estep, Hunter, 198, 359 Ethiopia, 156: @@ -68428,14 +68434,17 @@ Exclusive economic zone, 157 - Export-Import Bank of the United States, 200, 266, 332, 336, 341: - Caribbean policy, and, EXIM. See + Export-Import Bank of the United + States + Export-Import Bank of the United States + (EXIM), 200, 266, 332, 336, 341: + Caribbean policy, and, 358, 378 - U.S.-Mexico relations, and, U.S.-Mexico relations, and, 132, 150 @@ -68548,13 +68557,13 @@ 250 Disaster relief, 244, 266 - Dominican Republic recipient of, 365, 375 Dominica recipient of, 299, 346, 366, 368 + Dominican Republic recipient of, 365, 375 Haiti recipient of, 184, 243, 249, 348: Bahamas, The and, 247, 251 - Dominican Republic and, 240 Dominica and, 310 + Dominican Republic and, 240 Mexico and, 130, 133, 135 @@ -68803,13 +68812,13 @@ Agency for International Development and, 319, 326 + Caribbean, role in, 367, 373, + 377 Caribbean Development Bank, and, 301, 314, 326, 332 - Caribbean, role in, 367, 373, - 377 Coup, 51, 80, 86, 200, 197, 313, 324, 328 - Organization of American States and, + Organization of American States and, 218, 219, 244, 297, 298, @@ -68895,7 +68904,7 @@ >90, 95, 113, 172, 252: - Department of Defense views on, Department of Defense views on, 8, 67, 115, 364 @@ -68986,7 +68995,7 @@ >275, 281, 285, 296 - International Monetary Fund and, International Monetary Fund and, 277, 286, 296, 353 @@ -69127,7 +69136,7 @@ >268, 269, 270, 271 - International Monetary Fund, and, International Monetary Fund, and, 255, 256, 266, 376 @@ -69338,7 +69347,7 @@ >174, 228, 229, 230 - Organization of American States and, + Organization of American States and, 219, 228, 249, 252, IBRD. See International Bank for Reconstruction and Development + ICA. See + International Communication + Agency + ICJ. See + International Court of + Justice + ICRC. See + International Committee of the Red + Cross IDB. See International Development Bank @@ -69399,10 +69417,12 @@ Agency IL-28 bomber, 36, 77 + IMF. See + International Monetary Fund Immigration and Naturalization Act (1952), 251 - Immigration and Naturalization Service, 93, 94, Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), + 93, 94, 118, 150, 267, 268 Immigration policy: @@ -69420,7 +69440,7 @@ >265, 266, 267, 268 - Department of Justice and, Department of Justice and, 149, 150, 152, 157 @@ -69467,6 +69487,9 @@ Inman, Bobby, 67 + INS. See + Immigration and Naturalization + Service Intelligence collection: Central Intelligence Agency and, 29, 30, @@ -69482,7 +69505,7 @@ >87, 120, 323, 371 - Department of Defense and, Department of Defense and, 211, 212 National Security Council and, Inter-American Press Association, 249, 252, 253 - Internal Revenue Service, 251 + Internal Revenue Service (IRS), 251 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 180, 216, 296, 307, 335, 341, 342, 356, 376 - International Committee of the Red Cross, - 2, 86, International Committee of the Red Cross + (ICRC), 2, 86, 89 - International Communication Agency, 81, 90, International Communication Agency (ICA), + 81, 90, 102, 106, 332, 372, 373, 374 - International Court of Justice, International Court of Justice (ICJ), 169 International Development Association, 340 @@ -69544,22 +69567,22 @@ U.S.-Suriname relations, 346 - International Monetary Fund, International Monetary Fund (IMF), 131, 134, 237, 252, 356, 377: - EFF (IMF Extended Fund Facility), EFF (IMF Extended Fund Facility), 266, 277 - Guyana, and, Guyana, and, 277, 286, 296, 353 - Haiti and, Haiti and, 255, 256, 266, 376 - Jamaica and, Jamaica and, 174, 175, 179, 180, 183, 216, 323, 336, 353, 371 - Mexico and, Mexico and, 128, 130, 132, 135, 150, 157 - Trinidad and Tobago and, Trinidad and Tobago and, 353 International organizations, Iraq, 216 Irons, Alden, 252, 253 + IRS. See + Internal Revenue Service Irving, Frederick, 181, 184, 187, 188 @@ -69699,7 +69724,7 @@ 197 Inflation, 184, 200 - International Monetary Fund, and, International Monetary Fund, and, 174, 175, 179, 180, 183, 288 Jonestown massacre (November 30, 1978): - Department of Defense response to, + Department of Defense response to, 289, 294 Guyana response to, 375: Policy Review Committee meeting, participant in, 379 + Special Coordination Committee + meeting, participant in, 89, 110, 205 Kreisberg, Paul, 360, 371 @@ -70247,7 +70276,7 @@ target="#d200">200 Hewitt, Ashley, meeting with, 315 - International Monetary Fund, relations + International Monetary Fund, relations with, 180, 205 Jamaica-Cuba relations, and, 92, 93, 95, 102 - Department of Defense response to, + Department of Defense response to, 110, 111, 114, 115, 116, 118, 120, 121 - Department of Justice response to, + Department of Justice response to, 110, 118, 120 Department of State response to, National Security Council response to, 102, 106 - Organization of American States + Organization of American States response to, 89, 108, 116, 118 @@ -70384,7 +70413,7 @@ Maritime hijackings, 95, 101, 108: - Department of Justice response to, + Department of Justice response to, 88, 107, 113, 115, 298 Matheny, John, 282, 324 + Mathews, Jessica Tuchman, 174, 230 Mathis, Dawson, 44 Matos, Huber, 3, 150 International Financial Institutions, relations with, 135 - International Monetary Fund, and, International Monetary Fund, and, 128, 130, 132, 135, 150, 157, 168, 171, 173 - United Nations Security Council, + United Nations Security Council, member of, 85, 169 @@ -70670,7 +70701,7 @@ >80 South West Africa People’s Organization, and, 31 - United Nations Security Council, and, + United Nations Security Council, and, 44 Narcotics control, 84, 85, 86, 170, 370 - Economic Support Fund, recipient of, + Economic Support Fund, recipient of, 78, 363, 365 Mexico, relations with, 153, 156, 165, 170, 172 - Organization of American States, and, + Organization of American States, and, 340, 341 Public Law 480 (1954), Nyerere, Julius, 189, 275 + OAS. See + Organization of American + States + OAU. See + Organization of African + Unity Oberdorfer, Don, 72 Occidental Petroleum Corporation, OPEC. See Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries - Organization of African Unity, OPIC. See + Overseas Private Investment + Corporation + Organization of African Unity (OAU), 44, 156 - Organization of American States, Organization of American States (OAS), 52, 140, 247, 257, 299, 305, 310, 323, 378: - Caribbean, role in, Caribbean, role in, 172, 175, 215, 228, 299, 310 - Castro, Fidel, relations with, Castro, Fidel, relations with, 12 - Election observer, Election observer, 229, 235 - Grenada, and, Grenada, and, 218, 219, 244, 297, 298, 301, 304, 318, 336, 349 - Human rights, and, Human rights, and, 219, 228, 249, 252, 336 - Mariel boatlift (1980), response to, + Mariel boatlift (1980), response to, 89, 108, 116, 118 - Mediation efforts in Nicaragua, Mediation efforts in Nicaragua, 156, 340, 341 - Nicaragua and, Nicaragua and, 340, 341 - Suriname admission to, Suriname admission to, 334, 335, 343 - Trade relations, and, Trade relations, and, 32, 131 - U.S.-Cuba relations, role in, U.S.-Cuba relations, role in, 18, 76 @@ -71170,11 +71210,11 @@ Overflight under U.S.-Cuba relations - Overseas Private Investment Corporation, 175, 176, 184, 303, 332, 358, 378 + Overseas Private Investment Corporation + (OPIC), 175, 176, 184, 303, 332, 358, 378 Owen, David, 336 Owen, Henry, 78, @@ -71217,11 +71257,11 @@ Medical treatment, 166 - Palestinian Territories, 165 Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 175, 266, 335 + Palestinians, 165 Palme, Olof, 24 Palmieri, Victor, 153, 227, 228, 229, 230, 334: - Cuban refugees, related to, 110, 111 Cuba, relations with, 45, 51, 80, 84 + Cuban refugees, related to, 110, 111 Panama Canal, 22, 49, 156, 271, 376 Nicaragua, 192 + PL 480 Title I, 252, 255, 256, 277 PL 480 Title III, 250, 252, 253, 255, @@ -71576,10 +71620,6 @@ >257, 260, 266, 271, 376 - PL 480 Title I, 252, 255, 256, 277 U.S.-Dominican Republic relations, 238, 240 @@ -71684,13 +71724,13 @@ Homicide, 289, 291, 293 + Jonestown, visit to, 287, 288 Jonestown massacre (November 30, 1978), and, 289, 290, 291, 293 - Jonestown, visit to, 287, 288 Sadat, Anwar, 3, 67, 72, 74, 87 - Department of Defense response to, + Department of Defense response to, 55, 57, 65, 87, 97 @@ -72228,7 +72268,7 @@ 370 Non-Aligned Movement, member of, 342 - Organization of American States, + Organization of American States, admission to, 334, 335, 343 @@ -72269,13 +72309,13 @@ target="#d41">41, 85, 86, 124 - Memorandum for the Record prepared by, - 47, 123 Memorandum prepared by, 35, 108, 180, 259, 376 + Memorandum for the Record prepared by, + 47, 123 Tax evasion, 251 @@ -72413,7 +72453,7 @@ >184, 296, 315, 323, 341 - International Monetary Fund, and, International Monetary Fund, and, 353 Jamaica, relations with, 180, 336, @@ -72434,8 +72474,6 @@ 281 Trujillo, Rafael, 221, 224 - Tuchman, Jessica, 174, 230 Tumminia, Frank, 275, 280, 282, 295, 169 United Nations Human Rights Commission, 89 - United Nations Security Council, United Nations Security Council, 76, 81, 83, 85, 86, 101, 263 United Nations Special Session on Namibia (1978), 31 - United States Mission at the United + United States Mission at the United Nations, 2, 340 @@ -72602,11 +72640,6 @@ target="#d4">4, 8, 11, 88, 107 - Caribbean Group for Cooperation in - Economic Development, participant in, 341, 354, 358, 367, - 376 Caribbean, role in, 268, 278, 284, 357, 362, 363, 365 + Caribbean Group for Cooperation in + Economic Development, participant in, 341, 354, 358, 367, + 376 China, relations with, 13, 21, 44, 125 United States Information Agency, 178 - United States Mission at the United + United States Mission at the United Nations, 2, 77, 86, 90, 169, @@ -72746,7 +72784,7 @@ target="#d259">259, 262, 263, 346 - Department of Defense and, Department of Defense and, 247, 251, 262 Department of State views on, 350, 362, 367, 374 - Department of Defense and, Department of Defense and, 308, 318 Naval forces, and, Senate Armed Services Committee, 55, 65 - Senate Foreign Relations Committee, + Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 13, 22, 65, 67, 257 @@ -72959,7 +72997,7 @@ target="#d7">7, 8, 19, 20, 81 - Department of Defense and, Department of Defense and, 7, 8, 19, 20, 29, 172, 175, 200, 335, 336 - Organization of American States role + Organization of American States role in, 18, 76 Overflight, 1, @@ -73467,7 +73505,7 @@ target="#d128">128, 134, 135, 152 - Export-Import Bank of the United + Export-Import Bank of the United States and, 132, 150 Lopez-Portillo administration @@ -74015,7 +74053,8 @@ Zurhellen, Joseph Owen, 334, 338 - + + diff --git a/volumes/frus1981-88v04.xml b/volumes/frus1981-88v04.xml index 0cfd18f45..16166d5c3 100644 --- a/volumes/frus1981-88v04.xml +++ b/volumes/frus1981-88v04.xml @@ -92469,8 +92469,7 @@ Index

References are to document numbers.

- - + Able Archer (1983), 134, 135, 204, 221 @@ -92493,10 +92492,7 @@ Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, 73, 79, 184, 201, 218: - Sakharov, Andrei member of, 79 - + target="#d218">218 ACDA. See Arms Control and Disarmament Agency @@ -92596,8 +92592,6 @@ 379, 380 - Airline Pilots’ Association, 89 Air Transport Association, 89 Akhromeyev, Sergei, Antisemitism, 165, 185, 372 - Antonov, Valery, 163 ANZUS. See Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty @@ -93022,10 +93014,6 @@ target="#d295">295, 296, 355, 357 - Outer space, 230, 253, 259, 300 Reagan administration (1981–1988), 42, 50, 200, Baldrige, Malcolm, 32, 35, 351 - Ballistic missile defense (BMD), 362, 366, 377, 380 Ballistic missiles, 42, 237, 342: @@ -93323,8 +93308,6 @@ Baraz, Robert, 71, 107, 146 - Barbie, Klaus, 87 Baruch Plan, 267, 286 BBC. See @@ -93337,9 +93320,6 @@ Beirut barracks bombing (1983), 53 - Beirut barracks bombing (1983), 53, 129, 130, 135 Bering Sea, 223, 378 Bering Straits, 122, 188 - BMD. See - Ballistic missile defense Boeing RC–135 reconnaissance aircraft, 98, 115 Bomber aircraft, 67, 126, 146, 148, 229, 262 - Burlatskiy, Fëdor, 146 Burt, Richard “Rick,” 6, 34, 48, 199, 62, 138, 350 - Butler, Robin, 337 CAB. See Civil Aviation Board @@ -93595,8 +93569,6 @@ target="#d89">89, 95, 100, 117, 229 - Cannon, Lou, 293 Caribbean, 129, 159, 221, 288: @@ -93930,8 +93902,6 @@ Civil Aviation Board (CAB), 99, 100, 112 - Clandestine broadcast, 72 Clark, William “Bill,” 32, 110, 125: @@ -93967,10 +93937,6 @@ Cohen, William, 184, 188, 200 - Colby, William “Bill,” 216 - Colombo, Emilio, 17 Committee for State Security, Soviet Union (KGB, Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti), 18, 25, Deaver, Michael, 154, 169: - American Council of Young Political - Leaders, and, 169 Memorandum prepared by, 154 Reagan, Ronald, meeting with, Dole, Robert “Bob,” 32, 35, 39 - Downie, Len, 293 Dunkerley, Craig, 146, 181, 208, 231, Elizabeth II (queen), 11, 337 - Ellis, Richard, 296 El Salvador, 21, 139, 260, 264: @@ -94700,8 +94660,6 @@ England. See United Kingdom - Enhanced Radiation Weapon, 116 Ermarth, Fritz, 283, 381 Ethiopia, 41, 260: Food shortages, 372 - Mengistu Haile Mariam and, 41 Europe, 128, 264, 288, 77, 143 - “Evil empire” speech (1983), 15 F-16, 41, 87, 90, Federal Republic of Germany. See West Germany - Federation of American Scientists, 216 - Filippov, Stanislav, 207 First strike capability, 157, 195, 221, 226, 369, 375 - Goldfarb, David, 212 Goodby, James, 159, 205, 209, 210, 212, @@ -94945,12 +94893,9 @@ target="#d383">383 Business community, meeting with, 370 - Chernenko, Konstantin - and, 244, 321, 383 - successor of, 383 - + Chernenko, Konstantin, and, 244, 321, + 383 Gromyko, Andrei, and, 337 Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), @@ -95107,8 +95052,6 @@ target="#d374">374, 380 - Gulf of Mexico, 221 Haig, Alexander, 4, 6, 96, Weinberger, Caspar, meeting with, 14 - Havana, 382 Helsinki Acts (1975), 288: Helsinki Final Act (1975), 100 Horowitz, Lawrence “Larry,” 169, 180: - Zagladin, Vadim, meeting with, 163 - + target="#d169">169, 180 Howe, Geoffrey, 169, 268, 273, 334, 129, 190, 372 - International Commission of Control and - Supervision, 366 - International Control Commissions, 366 International Court of Justice (ICJ), 88, 91, 100, 112, 100 International Olympic Committee (IOC), 217, 218 - International Parliamentary Union, 117 - International Physicians for the Prevention - of Nuclear War, 367 - International Pilots Association, 88 IOC. See International Olympic Committee @@ -95760,8 +95689,6 @@ Keel, Alton “Al,” Jr., 323, 326, 331, 334 - Kelley, P.X., 277 Kelly, John, 193, 202, 213, 382: @@ -95775,8 +95702,6 @@ 101, 117 - Kennan, George, 219 Kennedy, Edward “Ted,” 163, 180 Kennedy, John F., Krimer, William, 104, 105, 108, 159 - Krokhalev, Oleg, 378 - Kunayev, Dinmukhamed, 260 Kux, Dennis, 72 Kvitsinskiy, Yuliy, Large Phased-Array Radars, 343, 355 - Lauder, Ronald, 14 - Laux, David, 118 Lebanon, 91, 112, 149, 187, 221: @@ -96165,12 +96082,8 @@ meeting, participant in, 277 - Linnik, Viktor, 115 Lomeyko, Vladimir, 287, 302 - London Times, 115 Long-range intermediate nuclear forces (LRINF), 260, 380: @@ -96185,8 +96098,6 @@ 194, 195, 346 - Long, Russell, 79 Long-term Grain Agreement, 38, 39, 43, 62, Long-range intermediate nuclear forces - Machel, Samora, 139 MAD. See Mutual Assured Destruction Madrid CSCE Review Conference, Makarov, Vasiliy, 105, 159, 287, 288 - Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 360 Matlock, Jack, 74, 108, 118, 176, 194, @@ -96392,8 +96299,6 @@ >112 McGovern, George, 259, 273 - McIntosh, Malcolm, 214 McKinley, Brunson, 73, 147, 190, 293 @@ -96415,21 +96320,14 @@ 62, 94, 138 - Mendelevich, Lev, 122 Mengistu Haile Mariam, 41, 139, 260: - Ethiopia, and, 41 - + >260 Menshikov, Stanislav, 180, 195, 198, 201, 244, 269, 344 - Merzlikin, Vladilen, 288 Mexico, 139, 266 Middle East: @@ -96661,18 +96559,9 @@ target="#d159">159, 260 - National Association of Evangelicals, 15 - National Foreign Intelligence Board, 111, 114, 264 National Foreign Intelligence Council, 111, 114, 264 - National Intelligence Council: - Memorandum prepared in, 283 - National Security Agency (NSA), 85, 110, 221 @@ -96709,8 +96598,6 @@ >77, 186 Polish-Soviet Sanctions Monitoring Group, 63 - Regional issues, and, 371 U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 3, 15, 35, 36, @@ -96765,12 +96652,6 @@ Organization Naval forces, 268 - Neuman, Bob, 148 - New Directions Advisory Committee, 280 - New Republic, 118 New York Times, 78, 195, 203, 222, 313, 323, 336 - Niles, Thomas, 293 Nitze, Paul, 292, 327, 354: Arms control and disarmament, expert @@ -96872,8 +96751,6 @@ Nixon administration (1969–1974), 11 - North American Aerospace Defense Command, - 23 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 91, 106, 211, 277 ( North Korea, 162, 288 - Norwegian Sea, 221 NPT. See Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (1968) @@ -97023,8 +96898,6 @@ 379, 382 - Nuclear energy, 378 Nuclear testing: Anti-satellite systems and, 107, 185, @@ -97143,8 +97016,6 @@ Organization of American States (OAS), 117, 305, 336 - Organization of Eastern Caribbean States, - 128 Orlov, Yuri, 79, 169, 176, 178, 185, @@ -97154,10 +97025,6 @@ Outer space, 197, 201, 203, 205, 209: - Arms control and disarmament, 230, 253, - 259, 300 Arms race in, 79, 169, 178, 197, @@ -97244,8 +97111,6 @@ 284, 307, 382 - Panama Canal, 264 Pascoe, Boris “Lynn,” 112, 129, 251, 319, People’s Republic of China. See China - PepsiCo, Inc., 112 Percy, Charles, 32, 35, 39, 61, 67 @@ -97342,7 +97205,6 @@ meeting, participant in, 314 - Perroots, Leonard Pershing II missile: Arms control and disarmament, and, 36, 116 Pickering, Thomas, 126 - PL-5, 28, 50, 54, 83, 129 PLO. See Palestine Liberation Organization PNET. See Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty (1976) - Podhoretz, Norman, 280 Poindexter, John, 23, 287, 296, 311, 288 Powell, Charles, 337, 341 - Prague Declaration, 6 Pravda, 29, 125, 132, 229, President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB), 23, 135, 301 - Price, Charles, II, 337 Qadhafi, Muammar, 116, 334 @@ -97793,8 +97646,6 @@ (1983), response to, 84, 91, 106 - National Association of Evangelicals, - speaker at, 15 Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991) and, 320, 328, 375 @@ -97842,8 +97693,6 @@ target="#d302">302, 381 - Reagan-Shcherbitsky meeting (March 1985, - Washington), 378 Regan, Donald, 32, 35, 42, 351: @@ -97898,8 +97747,6 @@ >230, 296, 305, 371 - National Security Council and, 371 Nicaragua, 139, 160, 260, Regional issues, and, 371 - Rogov, Sergey, 317 Romania, 21, 146, 254 Romanov, Grigory, 96, 98, 102, 117 Sakharov, Andrei: - Academy of Sciences of the Soviet - Union, member of, 79 Bonner, Elena spouse of, 53, 212, 217, 93, 139, 153, 260, 264 - SA–X–12 anti-air missile, 355 Scali, John, 132, 265, 271 @@ -98190,8 +98031,6 @@ 381, 382 - Shevchenko, Arkadiy, 349 Short-range intermediate nuclear forces (SRINF), 355 Shultz, George, 224, 299, 324 - Shultz-Gromyko channel, 3, 6, 10 - Shultz-Gromyko meeting (September 1983, - Madrid), 104, 105, 106 - Shultz-Gromyko meeting (September 1984, New - York), 284 Shultz-Gromyko meetings (January 1985, Geneva), 355, 357, 360, Shultz, Helena O’Bie, 9 - Shustov, Vladimir, 201 Simons, Thomas, 92, 288, 293, 315: @@ -98330,8 +98159,6 @@ Sims, Bob, 74, 78, 126, 162, 293 - Skorov, Georgy, 207 SLBM. See Submarine-launched ballistic missile @@ -98343,8 +98170,6 @@ SNDV. See Strategic nuclear delivery vehicle - Soares, Mario, 139 Sokolov, Oleg, 11, 143, 251, 265, 287: @@ -98434,29 +98259,11 @@ >100, 112, 288 - Soviet Embassy, Washington, DC: - U.S.-Soviet Union relations, views on, - 295 - - Soviet foreign policy, 77, 79, 264, 268. Soviet foreign policy. See Foreign policy under - Soviet Union: - Developing countries, and, 41, 71, - 139, 157 - Soviet military role in, 107, 115, - 121, 140, 146, 221, 226, - 264, 320, 340 - + Soviet Union Soviet SS–20s in Asia, 64, 82, 107, 288: @@ -98476,8 +98283,6 @@ 204 Active measures, 126, 148 - Air forces, 135 Arab-Israeli dispute, and, 284, 285, 371 @@ -98622,8 +98427,6 @@ 323, 369, 375, 380 - Military exercise, 221, 231 Nicaragua, relations with, 41, 56, 62, South Korea, relations with, 107, 129 - Soviet Air Force, 135 - Soviet apparatchiks, 174 Soviet Central Committee Plenum (June 1983), 65, 71 @@ -98851,13 +98650,9 @@ SRINF. See Short-range intermediate nuclear forces - SS–17 ICBM, 42 SS–18 ICBM, 42, 145, 267, 323, 378 - SS–19 ICBM, 42 SS–20, 30, 107, 260, 267, 338: @@ -98884,11 +98679,6 @@ 211, 221, 378 - SS–4 ICBM, 2 - SS–5 ICBM, 2 - SS–X–24 ICBM, 323, - 334, 375 Stalin, Joseph, 320, 378: U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 345, 352, 361 - Stukalin, Boris, 378 Submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM), 211, 221, 260, 323: @@ -99386,8 +99174,6 @@ 357, 360, 362 - Sulzberger, Arthur, 26 Supreme Soviet, 169, 180: Andropov, Yuri and, 66, 99, 126, 171, 334, 344: - Gorbachev, Mikhail - meeting with, 341, 350 - views on, 341 - + Gorbachev, Mikhail, meeting with, 341, 350 Paper prepared by, 341 Reagan, Ronald, meeting with, 266, 319, 333, 374 - Tonkin Gulf, 221 Tower, John, 333, 379: U.S. Nuclear and Space Talks @@ -99535,8 +99317,6 @@ under Submarine-launched ballistic missile - Troyanovsky, Oleg, 195 Trudeau, Pierre, 169, 171 Tsongas Amendment (1984), TTBT. See Threshold Test Ban Treaty (1974) - Tumarkin, Nina, 280 Turkey, 135, 155 @@ -100535,8 +100313,6 @@ target="#d267">267 Sandinista National Liberation Front impact on, 336 - Soviet Embassy, Washington, DC views - on, 295 Soviet invasion/occupation of Afghanistan, and, 58, 69, 372 Vienna Summit (1961), 52 - Vienna talks on space weapons (1984): - Strategic offensive weapons and - weapons systems, includes, 246, - 247, 249, 273, 277, 286, - 296 - Vietnam, 116, 139, 221, 254, 372 @@ -100872,8 +100640,6 @@ Vogel, Hans-Jochen, 195, 200, 201 - Vogel, Wolfgang, 295 Voice of America, 67, 100, 280 @@ -101186,26 +100952,10 @@ Wick, Charles, 1, 18, 54, 280 - Wirthlin, Dick, 26 - Wohlstetter, Albert, 262 - Wohlstetter, Roberta, 262 World Jewish Congress, 159, 160 World Tourist Organization, 100, 117 - World War II (1939–1945), 65, 70, 127, 162, 277, 280, 284, 286, 288, 289, 323, 357, 367, 378 - Wright, Oliver, 337 Yemen, 139 Yom Kippur War (1973), Zablocki, Clement, 89, 91 - Zacharski, Marian, 75 Zagladin, Vadim, 156, 169, 195, 198, 201, 292, 368: - Horowitz, Lawrence “Larry,” meeting - with, 163 Matlock, Jack, meeting with, 180, 193, 214, 188, 195, 217, 313, 333 - - + + diff --git a/volumes/frus1981-88v05.xml b/volumes/frus1981-88v05.xml index f1f14f247..7640c9d8f 100644 --- a/volumes/frus1981-88v05.xml +++ b/volumes/frus1981-88v05.xml @@ -87575,8 +87575,8 @@ Gorbachev, Mikhail, advisor to, 114, 129 - Institute of U.S. and Canadian Studies - (Soviet), director of, 49, Institute of U.S. and Canadian + Studies, director of, 49, 111, 122 Kissinger, Henry, meeting with, 160 Gorbachev, Mikhail, views on, 160 + Intelligence Assessment prepared in, + 215 Intelligence Report prepared in, 220, 223 @@ -88357,11 +88359,11 @@ >71, 122, 135 - Conference on Security and Co-operation in - Europe, 10, 51, - 71, 161, 254, 262, 284 + Conference on Security and Co-operation in + Europe (1986–1989), 10, 51, 71, 161, 254, 262, 284 Confidence-building measures (CBM), 13, 23, 29, 60, Denmark, 220 Denver, John, 63 - Department of Defense, 85, 148, 232, 281: - Defense budget, Department of Defense (DOD), 85, 148, 232, 281: + Defense budget, 57, 249 - Department of Defense Reorganization + Department of Defense Reorganization Act (1986), 249 - Department of State, relations with, + Department of State, relations with, 142, 161 - Geneva Summit (1985), and, Geneva Summit (1985), and, 142 - Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), + Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), views on, 162, 202 - Space cooperation, views on, Space cooperation, views on, 262 - Strategic offensive arms reductions, + Strategic offensive arms reductions, response to, 86, 91 - Technology transfer, Technology transfer, 142 - U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 116, 161, 264 Department of Energy (DOE), 148, 237, 264, 296 - Department of Justice, 268, 274 + Department of Justice (DOJ), 268, 274 Department of State, 63, 64, 73, 264, 268, 270, 272, 296: - Department of Defense, relations with, + Department of Defense, relations with, 142, 161 Military Liaison Mission incident @@ -88702,10 +88704,7 @@ 263, 275 Disinformation, 3, - 303: - U.S.-Soviet Union relations, role in, - 303 - + 303 Divided families: Nudel, Ida associated with, 28, 29, @@ -88781,8 +88780,12 @@ United States, former ambassador to, 241 + DOD. See + Department of Defense DOE. See Department of Energy + DOJ. See + Department of Justice Dole, Robert “Bob,” 245 Dubinin, Yuri, 247, @@ -88820,10 +88823,10 @@ 117, 214, 227 - East Germany, 186, - 286, 287, - 306: - Military Liaison Mission incident + East Germany (GDR), 186, 286, 287, 306: + Military Liaison Mission incident (March 1985), and, 12, 13, 15, 22, Energy technology, 17 England. See - United Kingdom + United Kingdom Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 144 Environmental research, 267, 274 Federal Republic of Germany. See - West Germany + West Germany Feltsman, Vladimir, 181 Finland, 221 First strike capability, 23, 43, 245 + >245: + Strategic defenses related to, 23, 43, + 195, 212, 243, 245, 254, + 257, 278, 284, 301, 302 + Five-Year Plan for 1986–90, 110, 209 Ford, Gerald, 177, 178 + FRG. See + West Germany FSLN. See Sandinista National Liberation Front @@ -89093,7 +89108,7 @@ 86, 249, 253 GDR. See - East Germany + East Germany Geneva Exchanges Initiative, 218 Geneva Summit (1985), 61, 62, 65, 105 - Department of Defense and, Department of Defense and, 142 “Four-part agenda” included in, 64, 67, @@ -89263,7 +89278,7 @@ target="#d292">292 German Democratic Republic. See - East Germany + East Germany Glasnost, 226 GLBM. See @@ -89627,7 +89642,7 @@ >302 Thatcher, Margaret views on, 192 - United Kingdom, impact on, United Kingdom, impact on, 182, 185, 188, 191, 192 @@ -89635,7 +89650,7 @@ target="#d182">182, 185, 188, 189, 194 - West Germany, impact on, West Germany, impact on, 182 Gordievskiy, Oleg, 48 Great Britain. See - United Kingdom + United Kingdom Grinevskiy, Oleg, 55, 204: Conference on Disarmament in Europe @@ -89691,9 +89706,9 @@ Supreme Soviet, head of, 53, 54 - United Nations General Assembly, - present at, 33, 35 + United Nations General Assembly, and, + 33, 35 Ground-launched ballistic missiles (GLBM), 124 @@ -89803,8 +89818,8 @@ 184, 245 - Howe, Sir Geoffrey, 257, 287 + Howe, Geoffrey, 257, 287 Humanitarian assistance, 28, 221, 222, 224, 292, 293, 294, 297, 298, 300 + ICJ. See + International Court of + Justice Iklé, Fred, 86, 87, 94, 148, 161, INCSEA. See Incidents at Sea Agreement (1972) - Institute of U.S. and Canadian Studies - (Soviet), 49, 111 + Institute of U.S. and Canadian Studies, 49, 111 Intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), 8, 28, 49, 124, Interim Restraint proposal, 135 Intermediate-range nuclear forces: - SS–20, 282, + SS–20, 282, 299, 302 @@ -90091,7 +90108,7 @@ 251, 254 - International Court of Justice, International Court of Justice (ICJ), 201 Iran, 9, 17, 28, 257 Soviet Union and, 303 - United Nations Security Council and, + United Nations Security Council and, 287, 288 U.S.-Soviet Union relations and, Kohl, Helmut, 122, 193, 229, 233, 287: - West Germany, and, West Germany, and, 194, 225, 236 @@ -90470,9 +90487,9 @@ 197, 286 - Long-term Grain Agreement (1975), 38, 129, 301, 306 + Long-term Grain Agreement, 38, 129, 301, 306 Louis, Victor, 198 LRINF. See @@ -90668,7 +90685,7 @@ 1985), 13, 105: Department of State response to, 13 - East Germany and, East Germany and, 12, 13, 15, 22, 23, Defense and Space Talks (1985–1988), and, 185, 236, 264 - Department of Defense views on, Department of Defense views on, 162, 202 Expert-level talks on arms control @@ -91297,8 +91314,6 @@ Oil prices, 214, 306 - Olmer, Lionel, 38 Olympic Games (1988), 287 O’Neill, Thomas “Tip,” 299, 301, 302 - Organization of the Petroleum Exporting - Countries, 306 + OPEC. See + Organization of the Petroleum Exporting + Countries + Organization of the Petroleum Exporting + Countries (OPEC), 306 Orlov, Yuri, 5, 168, 175, 181: @@ -91412,10 +91430,10 @@ >288, 289, 292 - Palestinian Territories, 28, 114, 174, 193, 303 + Palestinians, 28, + 114, 174, + 193, 303 Palme, Olof, 204 Palmer, Robie Marcus Hooker “Mark,” 281, 297, 301 - Pentecostalists issue (1983), 38, 100, 156 + Pentecostalists issue, 38, 100, 156 People’s Republic of China. See China @@ -92197,7 +92215,11 @@ Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN, Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional), 21, 152, 186 + >152, 186: + Soviet Union, relations with, 21, 186 + Saudi Arabia, 306 Savimbi, Jonas, 159 Russian Orthodox Church, 159 + Sandinista National Liberation Front, + relations with, 21, 186 Social reform, 37, 79 Sokolov, Oleg representative of, Western Europe, relations with, 6, 117, 129 - West Germany, relations with, West Germany, relations with, 214 Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, 186 Korniyenko, Georgiy negotiator of, 191 - United Nations Security Council role + United Nations Security Council role in, 173 U.S.-Soviet Union relations and, 65, 66, @@ -92993,7 +93018,7 @@ SS–18 ICBM, 195, 296, 302, 308 - SS–20, 8, SS–20, 8, 16, 98, 275 SS–25 ICBM, 98, 135, 164, 178, 258 - Department of Defense response to, + Department of Defense response to, 86, 91 Europe, in, 134, 157, 162, 254 - United Kingdom and, United Kingdom and, 164, 177, 180, 187, 197, 197, 236, 296, 299, 305 - United Kingdom and, United Kingdom and, 99, 130, 153, 161, 162, 204, 302 Verification and verification protocols, 95, 171, 265, 281, 297, - 301, 302 + >171, 214, 265, 281, + 297, 301, 302 Throw-weight, 284, 296, 301, @@ -93755,27 +93780,29 @@ TWA Flight 847 hijacking (1985), 57 + UK. See + United Kingdom Ukraine, 136, 156, 220, 302 UN. See United Nations - United Kingdom, 3, - 22, 23, 166, 200, 201, 202, 212, 249, 286: - Gorbachev’s Proposal to Eliminate + United Kingdom (UK), 3, 22, 23, 166, 200, 201, 202, 212, 249, 286: + Gorbachev’s Proposal to Eliminate Nuclear Weapons by the Year 2000 impact on, 182, 185, 188, 191, 192 - Intermediate-range nuclear forces, + Intermediate-range nuclear forces, and, 6, 8, 97, 131, 180 - Strategic offensive arms reductions, + Strategic offensive arms reductions, and, 164, 177, 180, 187, 197, @@ -93785,7 +93812,7 @@ 296, 301, 302, 306 - Strategic offensive weapons and + Strategic offensive weapons and weapons systems, and, 99, 130, 153, 161, 177, 178 - United Nations Security Council: - Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), and, United Nations Security Council (UNSC): + Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), and, 287, 288 - Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, + Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, role in, 173 - UNSC Resolution 435 (1978), UNSC Resolution 435 (1978), 18, 28, 173 @@ -93935,6 +93962,9 @@ target="#d212">212, 218 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), 19, 23 + UNSC. See + United Nations Security + Council UNSC Resolution 435 (1978), 18, 28, 173 @@ -94184,6 +94214,8 @@ Developing countries, and, 150, 152, 163 + Disinformation role in, 303 Economic cooperation, 116 Europe and, 306 Threshold Test Ban Treaty (1974), 95, 171, - 265, 281, 297, 301, 302 + 214, 265, 281, 297, 301, + 302 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (1968), related to, 99, 102, 195, 296, 302, 308 - SS–20, 8, SS–20, 8, 275 SS–25 ICBM, 98, 135 @@ -94786,21 +94818,21 @@ United States INF deployments (1983), 98 - West Germany, 16, - 23, 151, 306: - Chernobyl nuclear accident (1986), + West Germany (FRG), 16, 23, 151, 306: + Chernobyl nuclear accident (1986), response to, 222, 230 - Gorbachev’s Proposal to Eliminate + Gorbachev’s Proposal to Eliminate Nuclear Weapons by the Year 2000 impact on, 182 - Kohl, Helmut and, Kohl, Helmut and, 194, 225, 236 - Soviet Union, relations with, Soviet Union, relations with, 214 - West German Greens, West German Greens, 220, 223 @@ -94888,17 +94920,17 @@ Zamyatin, Leonid, 151 - Zarechnak, Dimitri: - Geneva Summit (1985), interpreter for, + Zarechnak, Dimitriy: + Geneva Summit (1985), interpreter for, 150, 151, 156, 157, 158 - Reykjavik Summit (1986), interpreter + Reykjavik Summit (1986), interpreter for, 301, 306, 307, 308 - Shultz-Shevardnadze ministerials, + Shultz-Shevardnadze ministerials, interpreter for, 99, 121, 134, 135, Index

References are to document numbers.

- - + ABM Treaty. See Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972) @@ -87047,7 +87046,7 @@ 140, 157, 158, 176 - Department of Defense and, Department of Defense and, 84, 89 Department of State and, Space-strike arms, and, 110 - Armstrong, Anne, 61 + Armstrong, Anne L., 61 ASAT. See Anti-satellite systems ASEAN. See @@ -87479,9 +87478,7 @@ target="#d72">72, 80, 110, 123, 138, 146, 157, 177 (see also - Vietnam-Cambodia conflict): + target="#d157">157, 177: Afghanistan, compared to, 26, 67, 97, 58 Confidence-building measures, and, 110 - Department of Defense, appointed to, + Department of Defense, appointed to, 98 Dubinin, Yuri, meeting with, 18, 141, 146, 149, 178 - United Kingdom and, United Kingdom and, 40, 45, 108, 125, 134, Nuclear testing, 70 - Conference on Security and Co-operation in - Europe, 111, 183: - Conventional weapons and, Conference on Security and Co-operation in + Europe (1986–1989), 111, 183: + Conventional weapons and, 40, 66, 82, 108, 123, 150, 162, 172, 177 - Human rights included in, Human rights included in, 38, 40, 55, 80, 85, 133, 134, 143, 144, 153 - Moscow human rights conference + Moscow human rights conference (proposed), precursor to, 6, 8, 38, 63, 80, 97, 183 - Moscow Summit (1988), and, Moscow Summit (1988), and, 157, 158, 162, 175 - Shultz-Shevardnadze ministerials, Shultz-Shevardnadze ministerials, 138, 139, 146, 152, 162, 170 - Turkey and, Turkey and, 172, 178, 183 - United Kingdom and, United Kingdom and, 178 Conference on the Prohibition of Chemical @@ -87907,18 +87905,18 @@ Arms race and, 3, 100, 151 - Conference on Security and - Co-operation in Europe, and, 40, - 66, 82, 108, 123, 125, - 139, 141, 144, 146, 147, - 149, 150, 162, 172, 177 + Conference on Security and + Co-operation in Europe (1986–1989), and, 40, 66, 82, 108, + 123, 125, 139, 141, 144, + 146, 147, 149, 150, 162, + 172, 177 Human rights and, 143, 146, 147, 150, @@ -88131,21 +88129,21 @@ Deng Xiaoping, 94, 175, 179 - Department of Defense, 61, 76: - Arms control and disarmament, and, + Department of Defense (DOD), 61, 76: + Arms control and disarmament, and, 84, 89 - Carlucci, Frank appointed to, Carlucci, Frank appointed to, 98 - Moscow Embassy security issues (1986), + Moscow Embassy security issues (1986), response to, 31 - Strategic Defense Initiative, views + Strategic Defense Initiative, views on, 84 - Department of Justice, 144: - Espionage, and, Department of Justice (DOJ), 144: + Espionage, and, 31 Department of State: @@ -88242,6 +88240,10 @@ target="#d110">110, 114, 115 + DOD. See + Department of Defense + DOJ. See + Department of Justice Donahue, Phil, 116 Duarte, José Napoleón, 97, 178 - East Germany, 46, - 67, 76, 183: - Short-range intermediate nuclear + East Germany (GDR), 46, 67, 76, 183: + Short-range intermediate nuclear forces, and, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 69, 98, 151 - Soviet Union, diplomatic relations + Soviet Union, diplomatic relations with, 7, 39, 42, 69, 98, 178, 183 East-West trade, 41, 42: - Long-term Grain Agreement (1975), Long-term Grain Agreement, 24, 97 @@ -88419,7 +88421,7 @@ Energy technology, 113 England. See - United Kingdom + United Kingdom Environmental affairs, 178 Ermarth, Fritz, 34, @@ -88506,7 +88508,7 @@ Federal Republic of Germany. See - West Germany + West Germany Fedorenko, Feodor, 133 Feltsman, Vladimir, 159 Finnbogadóttir, Vigdís, 1 + First strike capability: + Strategic defenses related to, 3, 39, 158 + Fitzwater, Marlin, 56, 67, 79, 143, Ford, Gerald, 50, 145 - Ford Motor Company, 124 Forward-based systems (FBS), 42 “Four-part agenda”: @@ -88568,9 +88573,11 @@ Strategic offensive arms reductions, and, 1, 6, 39 - United Nations Security Council, + United Nations Security Council, member of, 44 + FRG. See + West Germany FSLN. See Sandinista National Liberation Front @@ -88611,7 +88618,7 @@ Gaza, 125, 137, 145 GDR. See - East Germany + East Germany General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1947) (GATT), 42, 97 @@ -88670,7 +88677,7 @@ >67, 177 German Democratic Republic. See - East Germany + East Germany German P1 issue, 80: Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), impact on, 39, @@ -88681,7 +88688,7 @@ 79, 81, 84, 98, 150 - West Germany and, West Germany and, 8, 63, 64, 65, 68, 181, 182 - Graham, Katherine, Graham, Katharine, 149 Graham, William, 35, 79, 120, 143, 154 Great Britain. See - United Kingdom + United Kingdom Greece, 139, 146, 174, 183 @@ -89156,12 +89163,12 @@ target="#d11">11, 36, 51 + Howe, Geoffrey, 7, + 122 Howe, Jonathan, 61, 120, 143, 154, 166 - Howe, Sir Geoffrey, 7, 122 Human rights: Brezhnev, Leonid and, 29, 180 Communications and postal systems, 85 - Conference on Security and - Co-operation in Europe, included in, 38, 40, 55, 80, - 85, Conference on Security and + Co-operation in Europe (1986–1989), included in, 38, 40, + 55, 80, 85, 133, 134, 143, 144, 153 @@ -89349,11 +89356,16 @@ IAEA. See International Atomic Energy Agency + IBM. See + International Business Machines + Corporation ICBM. See Intercontinental ballistic missile Iklé, Fred, 24, 35, 79 + IMF. See + International Monetary Fund Incidents at Sea Agreement (1972) (INCSEA), 67, 84, 151 @@ -89412,6 +89424,15 @@ Interim Agreement and Protocol on Limitation of Strategic Offensive Weapons (1972), 39 + Intermediate-range nuclear forces: + SS–20, 85, + 91, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 105, + 151, 152 + Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987): Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972) and, 4, 36, @@ -89471,9 +89492,9 @@ target="#d23">23, 30, 35, 75 - Long-term Grain Agreement (1975) - impact on, 24, 97 + Long-term Grain Agreement impact on, + 24, 97 Moscow Embassy security issues (1986) impact on, 31, 33, 35, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 70 - International Business Machines Corporation, - 99, International Business Machines Corporation + (IBM), 99, 113 - International Monetary Fund, International Monetary Fund (IMF), 97 - International Olympic Committee, International Olympic Committee (IOC), 110, 111, 123 - Iran (see also - Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988)): + IOC. See + International Olympic + Committee + Iran: Chemical warfare, 82 Islamic fundamentalists, Soviet Union and, 56, 59, 110 - United Nations Security Council and, + United Nations Security Council and, 44, 56, 59, 72, 78, 60, 63, 67, 72 - Iraq (see also - Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988)): + Iraq: Chemical warfare, 137, 173, 176, Soviet SS–20s in Asia, 1 - Long-term Grain Agreement (1975), 24, 97 + Long-term Grain Agreement, 24, 97 Longtree, Clayton. See Lonetree, Clayton LRINF. See @@ -90393,7 +90415,7 @@ Central Intelligence Agency response to, 27, 61 - Department of Defense response to, + Department of Defense response to, 31 Department of State response to, 27, 28, @@ -90457,10 +90479,11 @@ target="#d168">168 Chemical weapons and, 158 - Conference on Security and - Co-operation in Europe and, 157, - 158, 162, 175 + Conference on Security and + Co-operation in Europe (1986–1989) and, 157, 158, 162, 175 Conventional weapons and, 158, 161 @@ -90642,7 +90665,7 @@ National independence, 161, 181 - United Nations Security Council, and, + United Nations Security Council, and, 150 National Security Agency (NSA), 108, 134, 138, 146 - United Kingdom member of, United Kingdom member of, 3 U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 7, 8, Shultz-Shevardnadze ministerials, participant in, 123 + OAU. See + Organization of African + Unity Obukhov, Alexey, 98: Defense and Space, and, 134, 142, @@ -91156,7 +91182,7 @@ target="#d101">101, 151 - Organization of African Unity, Organization of African Unity (OAU), 44 Orlov, Yuri, 35 @@ -91258,11 +91284,6 @@ target="#d175">175, 176 - Palestinian Territories, 44, 97, 123, 125, 137, 145, 175 Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 125, 137: Israel and, United States, relations with, 178 + Palestinians, 44, + 97, 123, 125, 137, 145, 175 Panama, 131, 146, 147 Parris, Mark, 16, @@ -91813,9 +91838,9 @@ U.S. Congress, relations with, 14, 19 - U.S.-Soviet Union relations, views on, - 43, 147, 155 + U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 43, 147, + 155 Washington Summit (1987), participant in, 107, 108, 109, 38, 80, 144, 161, 172: - Conference on Security and - Co-operation in Europe, 123 + Conference on Security and + Co-operation in Europe (1986–1989), 123 Human rights, and, 29, 32, 39, 121, @@ -92333,7 +92359,7 @@ >39, 44, 45, 69, 98 - East Germany and, East Germany and, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 55 Labor disputes, and, 133 - Memorandum of Understanding on - Cooperation to Combat Illegal Narcotics Trafficking (1989), - signer of, 183 Memorandum prepared by, 55, 62, 63, 131, 136, 140, 153 + Memorandum of Understanding on + Cooperation to Combat Illegal Narcotics Trafficking (1989), + signer of, 183 Moscow Embassy security issues (1986), views on, 62 Moscow human rights conference @@ -92493,11 +92519,12 @@ >141, 146, 149, 178 - Conference on Security and - Co-operation in Europe, 138, 139, 146, - 152, 162, 170 + Conference on Security and + Co-operation in Europe (1986–1989), 138, 139, 146, 152, + 162, 170 Conventional weapons and, 123, 125, 134, Eastern Europe, relations with, 97, 178 - East Germany, diplomatic relations + East Germany, diplomatic relations with, 7, 39, 42, 69, 98, Intelligence collection, 33, 38, 42 - International Monetary Fund, admission + International Monetary Fund, admission to, 97 International trade, participant in, 24, 41, 42, 97, 124 - Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), and, 56, 59, - 110 Iran, diplomatic relations with, 78, 110, 114, 123, 139, 145, 162 + Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), and, 56, 59, + 110 Israel, relations with, 44, 123, 125, 45, 108, 110, 158 - United Kingdom, relations with, United Kingdom, relations with, 1, 150, 178 - United Nations Security Council, role + United Nations Security Council, role in, 44, 59, 60, 78, 82, UNSC Resolution 598 (1987) and, 111, 115, 123 - Vietnam-Cambodia conflict, mediator - of, 82, 115, 157 Vietnam, relations with, 82, 114, 115 - West Germany, relations with, Vietnam-Cambodia conflict, mediator + of, 82, 115, 157 + West Germany, relations with, 41, 69, 71, 74, 80, Shah, Mohammed Zahir, 44, 132, 175 - United Nations Security Council role + United Nations Security Council role in, 119, 123 United States role in, SRINF. See Short-range intermediate nuclear forces - SS–20, 85, 91, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 105, 151, 152 Stalin, Joseph, 67, 97, 104: Human rights violations, and, Defense and Space Talks (1985–1988) and, 21, 120, 143 - Department of Defense views on, Department of Defense views on, 84 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), and, 16, 138, 142, 146, 158, 173 - United Kingdom and, United Kingdom and, 6, 8 U.S.-NATO relations affected by, 7, 8, Turkey, 39, 133, 174: - Conference on Security and - Co-operation in Europe, and, 172, - 178, 183 + Conference on Security and + Co-operation in Europe (1986–1989), and, 172, 178, 183 Greece, relations with, 139, 146 @@ -93774,6 +93795,8 @@ Tuttle, Donna, 154 + UK. See + United Kingdom Ukraine, 38, 147, 148, 160, 163 @@ -93782,48 +93805,51 @@ UNGA. See United Nations General Assembly + UNHCR. See + United Nations High Commissioner for + Refugees UNITA. See National Union for the Total Independence of Angola - United Kingdom, 7, - 11, 38, 113, 165, 181: - Chemical weapons, and, United Kingdom (UK), 7, 11, 38, 113, 165, 181: + Chemical weapons, and, 40, 45, 108, 125, 134, 150 - Conference on Security and - Co-operation in Europe, and, 178 - Fylingdales radar, Conference on Security and + Co-operation in Europe (1986–1989), and, 178 + Fylingdales radar, 67, 167, 173, 177 - Intermediate-range nuclear forces, + Intermediate-range nuclear forces, and, 3, 6, 39, 40, 91, 108, 110, 136 - North Atlantic Treaty Organization, + North Atlantic Treaty Organization, member of, 3 - Nuclear testing, and, Nuclear testing, and, 122 - Soviet Union, relations with, Soviet Union, relations with, 1, 150, 178 - Strategic offensive arms reductions, + Strategic offensive arms reductions, and, 6, 8 - United Nations Security Council, + United Nations Security Council, member of, 123, 139 - United States, diplomatic relations + United States, diplomatic relations with, 1, 121, 122 - U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 6, 8, 177 @@ -93841,14 +93867,14 @@ United Nations Good Offices Mission to Afghanistan and Pakistan, 175 - United Nations High Commissioner for - Refugees, 123, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees + (UNHCR), 123, 137, 144 - United Nations Security Council, United Nations Security Council (UNSC), 153: - France member of, France member of, 44 - Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), and, Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), and, 44, 56, 59, 72, 78, 115, 123, 125, 145 - Soviet Union role in, Soviet Union role in, 44, 59, 60, 78, 82, 84, 123, 138, 145 - Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, + Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, role in, 119, 123 - United Kingdom member of, United Kingdom member of, 123, 139 - UNSC Resolution 242 (1962), UNSC Resolution 242 (1962), 44, 125, 137, 145, 175 - UNSC Resolution 338 (1973), UNSC Resolution 338 (1973), 44, 125, 137, 145, 175 - UNSC Resolution 435 (1978), UNSC Resolution 435 (1978), 82, 139, 150, 161, 162 - UNSC Resolution 598 (1987), UNSC Resolution 598 (1987), 67, 84, 97, 110, 111, 151 Soviet Union and, 26, 97 - United States Mission at the United + United States Mission at the United Nations, 56, 178 U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, Turkey, relations with, 44, 146 - United Kingdom, diplomatic relations + United Kingdom, diplomatic relations with, 1, 121, 122 United States invasion of Grenada @@ -94061,7 +94087,7 @@ Vietnam, diplomatic relations with, 162, 175 - West Germany, diplomatic relations + West Germany, diplomatic relations with, 71, 74, 84, 122, 6, 32, 38, 41, 80, 147 + UNSC. See + United Nations Security + Council UNSC Resolution 242 (1962), 44, 125, 137, 145, 120 Senate Armed Services Committee, 17 - Senate Foreign Relations Committee, + Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 79 Shevardnadze, Eduard, meeting with, 66 @@ -94409,9 +94438,9 @@ >135, 143, 147, 154, 183 - Reagan, Ronald views on, 43, 147, - 155 + Reagan, Ronald and, 43, 147, 155 Regional issues and, 6, 8, 64, 67, 178 Tourism, 74 - United Kingdom and, United Kingdom and, 6, 8, 177 United Nations General Assembly and, @@ -94497,8 +94526,8 @@ Human rights impact on, 41, 154 - Long-term Grain Agreement (1975), and, - 24, Long-term Grain Agreement, and, 24, 97 Soviet grain embargo (1979), 19, 31, @@ -94700,9 +94729,7 @@ Vietnam, 44, 82, 97, 103, 114, 157, 160 (see also - Vietnam-Cambodia conflict): + target="#d157">157, 160: Cambodia, conflict with, 111, 115, 139, SS–18 ICBM, 14, 146, 173 - SS–20, 85, + SS–20, 85, 91, 97, 98, 100, 101, West Bank, 125, 137, 145, 175 - West Germany, 11, - 44, 57, 133, 138, 145, 178: - German P1 issue, and, West Germany (FRG), 11, 44, 57, 133, 138, 145, 178: + German P1 issue, and, 8, 63, 64, 65, 68, 69, 81, 98, 150, 151 - Soviet Union, relations with, Soviet Union, relations with, 41, 69, 71, 74, 80, 151 - United States, diplomatic relations + United States, diplomatic relations with, 71, 74, 84, 122, Zagladin, Vadim, 51 - Zarechnak, Dimitri, Zarechnak, Dimitriy, 182: - Governor’s Island meeting (1988), + Governor’s Island meeting (1988), interpreter for, 180, 181 - Moscow Summit (1988), interpreter for, + Moscow Summit (1988), interpreter for, 156, 157, 158, 160, 161, 162, 163 - Shultz-Shevardnadze ministerials, + Shultz-Shevardnadze ministerials, interpreter for, 6, 7, 38, 39, 42, @@ -95452,7 +95480,7 @@ >170, 171, 173, 176 - Washington Summit (1987), interpreter + Washington Summit (1987), interpreter for, 105, 107, 108, 109, 110, @@ -95470,12 +95498,12 @@ Zimmermann, Warren, 80, 151: - Conference on Security and - Co-operation in Europe, ambassador to, 108, 111, 133, 134, - 157, 172 + Conference on Security and + Co-operation in Europe (1986–1989), ambassador to, 108, 111, + 133, 134, 157, 172 Moscow Summit (1988), participant in, 161 Washington Summit (1987), participant diff --git a/volumes/frus1981-88v41.xml b/volumes/frus1981-88v41.xml index bbc4fea86..13c55fc21 100644 --- a/volumes/frus1981-88v41.xml +++ b/volumes/frus1981-88v41.xml @@ -75278,9 +75278,9 @@ target="#d282">282 Palazhchenko, Pavel, 86, 109 - Palestinian Territories, 47, 84, 183 + Palestinians, 47, + 84, 183 Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 35, 57, 123, 166