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14 | 14 | <h1>Department History</h1> |
15 | | - <p>Since its creation in 1789, the Department of State has carried out a |
16 | | - series of reorganizations and has created new offices and bureaus to |
17 | | - deal with new diplomatic challenges.</p> |
18 | | - <p>This portion of our website contains <!--<a |
19 | | - href="$app/departmenthistory/timeline">an Administrative Timeline of |
20 | | - the Department of State</a>,--> <a |
21 | | - href="$app/departmenthistory/people/secretaries">biographies of the |
22 | | - Secretaries of State</a>, a database of <a |
23 | | - href="$app/departmenthistory/people/principals-chiefs">Principal |
24 | | - Officers and Chiefs of Mission</a>, and a history of <a |
25 | | - href="$app/departmenthistory/buildings">the buildings of the |
26 | | - Department of State</a>.</p> |
27 | | - <p>The Department of State has grown significantly over the years. The first |
28 | | - Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson, oversaw a small staff of one chief |
29 | | - clerk, three other clerks, a translator, and a messenger and only |
30 | | - maintained two diplomatic posts, in London and Paris, as well as 10 |
31 | | - consular posts. </p> |
32 | | - <p>World War I (1914–1918) and World War II (1939–1945) brought vastly |
33 | | - increased global responsibilities to the United States as it emerged as |
34 | | - a preeminent power. New challenges after the end of the Cold War and the |
35 | | - fall of the Soviet Union, included: <ul> |
36 | | - <li>the newly independent states,</li> |
37 | | - <li>the global economy,</li> |
38 | | - <li>terrorism, and</li> |
39 | | - <li>the security of the American overseas presence. </li> |
40 | | - </ul> |
41 | | - </p> |
42 | | - <p>To address these changing global circumstances, the number of domestic |
43 | | - and overseas employees (not counting local employees) grew to: <ul> |
44 | | - <li>1,228 in 1900,</li> |
45 | | - <li>1,968 in 1940,</li> |
46 | | - <li>13,294 in 1960,</li> |
47 | | - <li>and 15,751 in the year 2000.</li> |
48 | | - </ul> |
49 | | - </p> |
50 | | - <p>The number of diplomatic posts increased from 41 in 1900 to 168 in 2004 |
51 | | - and continues to grow.</p> |
| 15 | + <p>This section of our website contains publications and datasets on various |
| 16 | + aspects of the history of the U.S. Department of State. Please access |
| 17 | + these materials via the links in the sidebar.</p> |
52 | 18 | </div> |
53 | 19 | </div> |
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