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| 1 | +import React from 'react'; |
| 2 | +import Image from 'next/image'; |
| 3 | +import { type NextPage } from 'next'; |
| 4 | +import { Page } from '@/components/Page'; |
| 5 | +import { PageContent } from '@/components/PageContent'; |
| 6 | +import spotsImg from '@/img/kiah-brief/spots.png'; |
| 7 | +import turnsImg from '@/img/kiah-brief/turns.png'; |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +export const metadata = { title: 'KIAH Pilot Briefing' }; |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +const BushPilotBriefingPage: NextPage = async () => ( |
| 12 | + <Page {...metadata}> |
| 13 | + <PageContent> |
| 14 | + <h2 className="mb-5 text-3xl font-medium">Welcome to George Bush Intercontinental Airport!</h2> |
| 15 | + <p className="mb-10"> |
| 16 | + KIAH is the 2nd busiest airport in Texas and 15th busiest in the United States. |
| 17 | + Its 3 parallel East-West runways and 2 parallel NW-SE runways allow for high |
| 18 | + arrival and departure throughput with minimal delays in the terminal area. |
| 19 | + VATSIM pilots operating at IAH are encouraged to review this briefing |
| 20 | + to ensure a successful flight into or out of the airport. |
| 21 | + </p> |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + <h2 className="mb-5 text-3xl font-medium">Airline Parking</h2> |
| 24 | + <p className="mb-3"> |
| 25 | + While airlines usually operate out of specific gates/terminals in real life, |
| 26 | + no such requirements or operational limits exist on VATSIM. |
| 27 | + Below are the common real-world airline parking locations |
| 28 | + at IAH should you wish to mirror real world operations: |
| 29 | + </p> |
| 30 | + <table className="mb-3 w-full table-fixed"> |
| 31 | + <thead> |
| 32 | + <tr className="border-b-2 border-b-gray-200 dark:border-b-zinc-600"> |
| 33 | + <th className="px-2 py-1">Terminal A</th> |
| 34 | + <th className="px-2 py-1">Terminal B</th> |
| 35 | + <th className="px-2 py-1">Terminal C</th> |
| 36 | + <th className="px-2 py-1">Terminal D</th> |
| 37 | + <th className="px-2 py-1">Terminal E</th> |
| 38 | + </tr> |
| 39 | + </thead> |
| 40 | + <tbody> |
| 41 | + <tr className="border-b border-b-gray-200 last:border-b-0 odd:bg-gray-200/25 dark:border-b-zinc-700 dark:odd:bg-zinc-600/25"> |
| 42 | + <td className="py-1 pl-2"> |
| 43 | + <ul className="ml-0 list-none"> |
| 44 | + <li>Air Canada Express</li> |
| 45 | + <li>Alaska</li> |
| 46 | + <li>American</li> |
| 47 | + <li>American Eagle</li> |
| 48 | + <li>Delta</li> |
| 49 | + <li>Delta Connection</li> |
| 50 | + <li>Frontier</li> |
| 51 | + <li>Spirit</li> |
| 52 | + <li>Sun Air</li> |
| 53 | + <li>US Airways</li> |
| 54 | + <li>United Express</li> |
| 55 | + </ul> |
| 56 | + </td> |
| 57 | + <td className="py-1 pl-2"> |
| 58 | + <ul className="ml-0 list-none"> |
| 59 | + <li>United Express</li> |
| 60 | + </ul> |
| 61 | + </td> |
| 62 | + <td className="py-1 pl-2"> |
| 63 | + <ul className="ml-0 list-none"> |
| 64 | + <li>United Express</li> |
| 65 | + <li>United</li> |
| 66 | + </ul> |
| 67 | + </td> |
| 68 | + <td className="py-1 pl-2"> |
| 69 | + <ul className="ml-0 list-none"> |
| 70 | + <li>Aeromexico</li> |
| 71 | + <li>Air France</li> |
| 72 | + <li>British Airways</li> |
| 73 | + <li>Emirates</li> |
| 74 | + <li>KLM</li> |
| 75 | + <li>Lufthansa</li> |
| 76 | + <li>Qatar Airways</li> |
| 77 | + <li>Singapore</li> |
| 78 | + <li>TACA</li> |
| 79 | + <li>Turkish</li> |
| 80 | + <li>VivaAerobus</li> |
| 81 | + </ul> |
| 82 | + </td> |
| 83 | + <td className="py-1 pl-2"> |
| 84 | + <ul className="ml-0 list-none"> |
| 85 | + <li>United</li> |
| 86 | + </ul> |
| 87 | + </td> |
| 88 | + </tr> |
| 89 | + </tbody> |
| 90 | + </table> |
| 91 | + <p className="mb-10"> |
| 92 | + General Aviation flights park at Signature (west side abeam 33L) or Atlantic (midpoint 33R). |
| 93 | + Most cargo flights originate and terminate at the East Cargo complex between the 26L and 26R arrival paths. |
| 94 | + </p> |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + <h2 className="mb-5 text-3xl font-medium">Clearance Delivery</h2> |
| 97 | + <p className="mb-10"> |
| 98 | + Clearances are given by Pre-Departure Clearance text messages as much as possible |
| 99 | + If you have a question about your clearance you may ask the relevant controller. |
| 100 | + Be sure to read your entire PDC as it will usually include your departure |
| 101 | + runway and additional important information. |
| 102 | + It is helpful to be squawking your assigned code with Mode-C on before calling for push and start. |
| 103 | + </p> |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + <h2 className="mb-5 text-3xl font-medium">Ramp Control</h2> |
| 106 | + <p className="mb-3"> |
| 107 | + IAH features a Ramp Control program run by United Airlines in the real world. |
| 108 | + Controllers on VATSIM simulate these ramp procedures as much as possible while online. |
| 109 | + As instructed in your Pre-Departure Clearance (PDC), |
| 110 | + pilots should contact the appropriate controller before pushing back at ANY terminal parking location. |
| 111 | + Ramp Control begins and ends at numbered spots surrounding the non-movement pavement area. |
| 112 | + Note that many simulator default sceneries do not include these markings, |
| 113 | + nor are they published on the FAA Airport Diagram. |
| 114 | + It is up to the pilot to locate and comply with controller instructions. |
| 115 | + <em> Navigraph/Jeppesen chart users can reference KIAH chart 70-9B.</em> |
| 116 | + </p> |
| 117 | + <div className="mb-5 lg:mx-auto lg:w-3/4"> |
| 118 | + <Image |
| 119 | + src={spotsImg} |
| 120 | + alt="satellite image of KIAH with spot numbers" |
| 121 | + className="mb-2 rounded-md shadow dark:shadow-stone-900" |
| 122 | + /> |
| 123 | + <div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-3 sm:grid-cols-3"> |
| 124 | + <div className="text-center"> |
| 125 | + <ul className="ml-0 list-none"> |
| 126 | + <li>Spot 1 - RA short of WB</li> |
| 127 | + <li>Spot 2 - RB short of WB</li> |
| 128 | + <li>Spot 3 - RC short of WB</li> |
| 129 | + <li>Spot 4 - Ramp short of NR</li> |
| 130 | + <li>Spot 5 - Ramp short of NR</li> |
| 131 | + <li>Spot 6 - NF short of NC</li> |
| 132 | + <li>Spot 7 - ND short of NC</li> |
| 133 | + </ul> |
| 134 | + </div> |
| 135 | + <div className="text-center"> |
| 136 | + <ul className="ml-0 list-none"> |
| 137 | + <li>Spot 8 - Ramp short of ND</li> |
| 138 | + <li>Spot 9 - NR short of ND</li> |
| 139 | + <li>Spot 10 - NG short of NB</li> |
| 140 | + <li>Spot 11 - NG short of NB</li> |
| 141 | + <li>Spot 12 - NG short of NB</li> |
| 142 | + <li>Spot 14 - NJ short of NB</li> |
| 143 | + <li>Spot 15 - NJ short of NB</li> |
| 144 | + </ul> |
| 145 | + </div> |
| 146 | + <div className="text-center"> |
| 147 | + <ul className="ml-0 list-none"> |
| 148 | + <li>Spot 16 - NJ short of NB</li> |
| 149 | + <li>Spot 17 - NK short of NB</li> |
| 150 | + <li>Spot 18/A - NK short of NB</li> |
| 151 | + <li>Spot 19 - Ramp short of SF</li> |
| 152 | + <li>Spot 20 - RB short of SF</li> |
| 153 | + <li>Spot 21 - RA short of SF</li> |
| 154 | + <li>Spot 22 - SC short of SB</li> |
| 155 | + </ul> |
| 156 | + </div> |
| 157 | + </div> |
| 158 | + </div> |
| 159 | + <h3 className="mb-3 text-xl font-medium">Examples</h3> |
| 160 | + <div className="mb-10 grid grid-cols-1 gap-3 sm:grid-cols-2"> |
| 161 | + <div> |
| 162 | + <p className="italic">"Ramp, United 1464 at Gate B27 with information Alpha, ready for push."</p> |
| 163 | + <p className="mb-2 font-bold">"United 1464, Houston Ramp, push and start to Spot 2 via Romeo Bravo."</p> |
| 164 | + <p> |
| 165 | + The aircraft is expected to push from their gate, start engines, |
| 166 | + taxi to Spot 2 via taxiway Romeo Bravo and hold short of Whiskey Bravo at Spot 2. |
| 167 | + On the way to or at the spot, the aircraft will be instructed to contact or monitor the Ground or Metering controller. |
| 168 | + </p> |
| 169 | + </div> |
| 170 | + <div> |
| 171 | + <p className="italic">"Ramp, United 455 at Gate C35 with information Sierra, ready for push."</p> |
| 172 | + <p className="mb-2 font-bold">"United 455, Houston Ramp, push and start facing south, hold short of Romeo Bravo."</p> |
| 173 | + <p> |
| 174 | + The aircraft is expected to push from their gate, start engines, |
| 175 | + and pull up to and hold short of Romeo Bravo to await additional instructions. |
| 176 | + They will likely be given additional taxi instructions to a Spot where they will be handed off to Ground or Metering. |
| 177 | + </p> |
| 178 | + </div> |
| 179 | + </div> |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + <h2 className="mb-5 text-3xl font-medium">Ground Metering</h2> |
| 182 | + <p className="mb-10"> |
| 183 | + During busy events, a Metering controller may be online to update pilots |
| 184 | + on any traffic management initiatives in effect for that flight or route. |
| 185 | + The Ramp controller will hand you off to Metering when applicable. |
| 186 | + If you are told to contact metering, |
| 187 | + check-in with your Spot number or location as well as the ATIS code you have on board. |
| 188 | + The Metering controller will hand you over to the appropriate Ground controller for sequencing to the runway. |
| 189 | + </p> |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + <h2 className="mb-5 text-3xl font-medium">Ground Control</h2> |
| 192 | + <p className="mb-3"> |
| 193 | + At this point, IAH functions like any other airport in the United States. |
| 194 | + Listen carefully to any instructions and comply as best you can. |
| 195 | + Note that all taxiways at IAH are double-lettered, |
| 196 | + which means taxi instructions can become quite a mouthful. |
| 197 | + Keep notes and cross-reference your airport diagrams as you proceed around the airport. |
| 198 | + Always feel free to ask the controller for clarification if you are unsure of your next move. |
| 199 | + </p> |
| 200 | + <p className="mb-10 text-center italic"> |
| 201 | + "FedEx 455 Heavy, runway 15 left, taxi via Echo Bravo, November Bravo, November Echo, Whiskey Whiskey." |
| 202 | + </p> |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | + <h2 className="mb-5 text-3xl font-medium">Departure Turns</h2> |
| 205 | + <p className="mb-3"> |
| 206 | + IAH departures often involve turns of more than 180 degrees off the departure end of the runway. |
| 207 | + It is very important that you listen for and comply with the |
| 208 | + <strong>direction of departure turn</strong> when reading back your take off clearance. |
| 209 | + </p> |
| 210 | + <p className="mb-3"> |
| 211 | + Most aircraft autopilot systems will command a turn in the shortest direction when a heading is selected. |
| 212 | + This is not always the desired behavior when departing from IAH. |
| 213 | + The best way to ensure a smooth departure without conflicting with controller instructions |
| 214 | + or other traffic is to set an intermediate heading in the direction of the turn then, |
| 215 | + once the turn begins, continue to adjust the heading until the desired heading is selected. |
| 216 | + </p> |
| 217 | + <div className="lg:mx-auto lg:w-1/2"> |
| 218 | + <Image |
| 219 | + src={turnsImg} |
| 220 | + alt="visual demonstration of proper departure turn procedure" |
| 221 | + className="mb-2 rounded-md shadow dark:shadow-stone-900" |
| 222 | + /> |
| 223 | + <p className="italic"> |
| 224 | + Example: An aircraft departing from 15L is told to |
| 225 | + turn <strong>right</strong> to heading 360 after departure. |
| 226 | + Since the aircraft will be at heading 149 on the runway, |
| 227 | + the shortest turn to heading 360 would be to the left. |
| 228 | + In this case, the pilot should choose a westward heading (~270) to begin a right turn |
| 229 | + then adjust the heading bug in the turn until 360 is selected. |
| 230 | + </p> |
| 231 | + </div> |
| 232 | + </PageContent> |
| 233 | + </Page> |
| 234 | +); |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | +export default BushPilotBriefingPage; |
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