chore(deps): bump sphinx from 7.4.7 to 8.1.0

Bumps [sphinx](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx) from 7.4.7 to 8.1.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/blob/master/CHANGES.rst)
- [Commits](sphinx-doc/sphinx@v7.4.7...v8.1.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: sphinx
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

test-requirements.txt

@@ -6,5 +6,5 @@ typing_extensions==4.12.2
 beartype==0.19.0
 
 # docs
-sphinx==7.4.7
+sphinx==8.1.0
 furo==2024.5.6