[NFC][LoopVectorize] Add more partial reduction tests (llvm#126525)

* Adds variants of dotp (dotp_i8_to_i64_has_neon_dotprod,
dotp_i16_to_i64_has_neon_dotprod) that show how the loop
vectoriser has generated fixed-width partial reductions
without any matching NEON udot instruction.
* Adds loops that could also benefit from partial
reductions once the work is done to recognise patterns
such as
  %zext = zext i8 %load to i32
  %acc.next = add i32 %acc, %zext
See zext_add_reduc_i8_i32, etc. I intend to follow up with
a patch to add support for vectorising such patterns.

Author: david-arm