DOC: Add docstrings to CellWatcher class

Author: bnmajor

itkwidgets/cell_watcher.py

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import asyncio
 import sys
 from inspect import isawaitable, iscoroutinefunction
-from typing import Dict, List
+from typing import Callable, Dict, List
 from IPython import get_ipython
+from IPython.core.interactiveshell import ExecutionResult
 from queue import Queue
 from imjoy_rpc.utils import FuturePromise
+from zmq.eventloop.zmqstream import ZMQStream
 
 background_tasks = set()
 
@@ -72,13 +74,23 @@ def viewer_ready(self, view: str) -> bool:
 
 
 class CellWatcher(object):
+    """A singleton class used in interactive Jupyter notebooks in order to
+    support asynchronous network communication that would otherwise be blocked
+    by the IPython kernel.
+    """
+
     def __new__(cls):
-        if not hasattr(cls, '_instance'):
+        """Create a singleton class."""
+        if not hasattr(cls, "_instance"):
             cls._instance = super(CellWatcher, cls).__new__(cls)
             cls._instance.setup()
         return cls._instance
 
-    def setup(self):
+    def setup(self) -> None:
+        """Perform the initial setup, including intercepting 'execute_request'
+        handlers so that we can handle them internally before the IPython
+        kernel does.
+        """
         self.viewers = Viewers()
         self.shell = get_ipython()
         self.kernel = self.shell.kernel
@@ -102,22 +114,52 @@ def setup(self):
 
         # Call self.post_run_cell every time the post_run_cell signal is emitted
         # post_run_cell runs after interactive execution (e.g. a cell in a notebook)
-        self.shell.events.register('post_run_cell', self.post_run_cell)
+        self.shell.events.register("post_run_cell", self.post_run_cell)
+
+    def add_viewer(self, view: str) -> None:
+        """Add a new Viewer object to track.
 
-    def add_viewer(self, view):
+        :param view: The unique string identifier for the Viewer object
+        :type view:  str
+        """
         # Track all Viewer instances
         self.viewers.add_viewer(view)
 
-    def update_viewer_status(self, view, status):
+    def update_viewer_status(self, view: str, status: bool) -> None:
+        """Update a Viewer's 'ready' status. If the last cell run failed
+        because the viewer was unavailable try to run the cell again.
+
+        :param view: The unique string identifier for the Viewer object
+        :type view:  str
+        :param status: Boolean value indicating whether or not the viewer is
+        available for requests or updates. This should be false when the plugin
+        API is not yet available or new data is not yet rendered.
+        :type status:  bool
+        """
         self.viewers.update_viewer_status(view, status)
-        if self.waiting_on_viewer:
+        if status and self.waiting_on_viewer:
             # Might be ready now, try again
             self.create_task(self.execute_next_request)
 
-    def viewer_ready(self, view):
+    def viewer_ready(self, view: str) -> bool:
+        """Request the 'ready' status of a viewer.
+
+        :param view: The unique string identifier for the Viewer object
+        :type view:  str
+
+        :return: Boolean value indicating whether or not the viewer is
+        available for requests or updates. This will be false when the plugin
+        API is not yet available or new data is not yet rendered.
+        :rtype:  bool
+        """
         return self.viewers.viewer_ready(view)
 
-    def _task_cleanup(self, task):
+    def _task_cleanup(self, task: asyncio.Task) -> None:
+        """Callback to discard references to tasks once they've completed.
+
+        :param task: Completed task that no longer needs a strong reference
+        :type task:  asyncio.Task
+        """
         global background_tasks
         try:
             # "Handle" exceptions here to prevent further errors. Exceptions
@@ -127,40 +169,83 @@ def _task_cleanup(self, task):
         except:
             background_tasks.discard(task)
 
-    def create_task(self, fn):
+    def create_task(self, fn: Callable) -> None:
+        """Create a task from the function passed in.
+
+        :param fn: Coroutine to run concurrently as a Task
+        :type fn:  Callable
+        """
         global background_tasks
         # The event loop only keeps weak references to tasks.
         # Gather them into a set to avoid garbage collection mid-task.
         task = asyncio.create_task(fn())
         background_tasks.add(task)
         task.add_done_callback(self._task_cleanup)
 
-    def capture_event(self, stream, ident, parent):
+    def capture_event(self, stream: ZMQStream, ident: list, parent: dict) -> None:
+        """Capture execute_request messages so that we can queue and process
+        them concurrently as tasks to prevent blocking.
+
+        :param stream: Class to manage event-based messaging on a zmq socket
+        :type stream:  ZMQStream
+        :param ident: ZeroMQ routing prefix, which can be zero or more socket
+        identities
+        :type ident:  list
+        :param parent: A dictonary of dictionaries representing a complete
+        message as defined by the Jupyter message specification
+        :type parent:  dict
+        """
         self._events.put((stream, ident, parent))
         if self._events.qsize() == 1 and self.ready_to_run_next_cell():
             # We've added a new task to an empty queue.
             # Begin executing tasks again.
             self.create_task(self.execute_next_request)
 
-    async def capture_event_async(self, stream, ident, parent):
+    async def capture_event_async(
+        self, stream: ZMQStream, ident: list, parent: dict
+    ) -> None:
+        """Capture execute_request messages so that we can queue and process
+        them concurrently as tasks to prevent blocking.
+        Asynchronous for ipykernel 6+.
+
+        :param stream: Class to manage event-based messaging on a zmq socket
+        :type stream:  ZMQStream
+        :param ident: ZeroMQ routing prefix, which can be zero or more socket
+        identities
+        :type ident:  list
+        :param parent: A dictonary of dictionaries representing a complete
+        message as defined by the Jupyter message specification
+        :type parent:  dict
+        """
         # ipykernel 6+
         self.capture_event(stream, ident, parent)
 
     @property
-    def all_getters_resolved(self):
-        # Check if all of the getter/setter futures have resolved
+    def all_getters_resolved(self) -> bool:
+        """Determine if all tasks representing asynchronous network calls that
+        fetch values have resolved.
+
+        :return: Whether or not all tasks for the current cell have resolved
+        :rtype: bool
+        """
         getters_resolved = [f.done() for f in self.results.values()]
         return all(getters_resolved)
 
-    def ready_to_run_next_cell(self):
-        # Any itk_viewer objects need to be available and all getters/setters
-        # need to be resolved
+    def ready_to_run_next_cell(self) -> bool:
+        """Determine if we are ready to run the next cell in the queue.
+
+        :return: If created Viewer objects are available and all futures are
+        resolved.
+        :rtype: bool
+        """
         self.waiting_on_viewer = len(self.viewers.not_created)
         return self.all_getters_resolved and not self.waiting_on_viewer
 
-    async def execute_next_request(self):
-        # Modeled after the approach used in jupyter-ui-poll
-        # https://github.com/Kirill888/jupyter-ui-poll/blob/f65b81f95623c699ed7fd66a92be6d40feb73cde/jupyter_ui_poll/_poll.py#L75-L101
+    async def execute_next_request(self) -> None:
+        """Grab the next request if needed and then run the cell if it it ready
+        to be run. Modeled after the approach used in jupyter-ui-poll.
+        :ref: https://github.com/Kirill888/jupyter-ui-poll/blob/f65b81f95623c699ed7fd66a92be6d40feb73cde/jupyter_ui_poll/_poll.py#L75-L101
+        """
         if self._events.empty():
             self.abort_all = False
 
@@ -172,7 +257,8 @@ async def execute_next_request(self):
             # Continue processing the remaining queued tasks
             await self._execute_next_request()
 
-    async def _execute_next_request(self):
+    async def _execute_next_request(self) -> None:
+        """Run the cell with the ipykernel shell_handler for execute_request"""
         # Here we actually run the queued cell as it would have been run
         stream, ident, parent = self.current_request
 
@@ -202,32 +288,38 @@ async def _execute_next_request(self):
             # Continue processing the remaining queued tasks
             self.create_task(self.execute_next_request)
 
-    def update_namespace(self):
-        # Update the namespace variables with the results from the getters
+    def update_namespace(self) -> None:
+        """Update the namespace variables with the results from the getters"""
         # FIXME: This is a temporary "fix" and does not handle updating output
         keys = [k for k in self.shell.user_ns.keys()]
-        try:
-            for key in keys:
-                value = self.shell.user_ns[key]
-                if asyncio.isfuture(value) and (isinstance(value, FuturePromise) or isinstance(value, asyncio.Task)):
-                    # Getters/setters return futures
-                    # They should all be resolved now, so use the result
-                    self.shell.user_ns[key] = value.result()
-            self.results.clear()
-        except Exception as e:
-            self.results.clear()
-            self.abort_all = True
-            self.create_task(self._execute_next_request)
-            raise e
-
-    def _callback(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        for key in keys:
+            value = self.shell.user_ns[key]
+            if asyncio.isfuture(value) and (
+                isinstance(value, FuturePromise) or isinstance(value, asyncio.Task)
+            ):
+                # Functions that need to return values from asynchronous
+                # network requests return futures. They should all be resolved
+                # now, so use the result.
+                self.shell.user_ns[key] = value.result()
+        self.results.clear()
+
+    def _callback(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        """After each future resolves check to see if they are all resolved. If
+        so, update the namespace and run the next cell in the queue.
+        """
         # After each getter/setter resolves check if they've all resolved
         if self.all_getters_resolved:
             self.update_namespace()
             self.current_request = None
             self.create_task(self.execute_next_request)
 
-    def post_run_cell(self, response):
+    def post_run_cell(self, response: ExecutionResult) -> None:
+        """Runs after interactive execution (e.g. a cell in a notebook). Set
+        the abort flag if there are errors produced by cell execution.
+
+        :param response: The response message produced by cell execution
+        :type response:  ExecutionResult
+        """
         # Abort remaining cells on error in execution
         if response.error_in_exec is not None:
             self.abort_all = True