Refactor LICENSE.md to make it scanner friendly (JuliaLang/julia#41095)

Create THIRDPARTY.md to hold license information for all code not covered by the main MIT license. This format allows for automated scanning and categorization of Julia's license.  The licenses were broken up this way because this is the format that many automated license scanners (including GitHub).

(cherry picked from commit 8bc9409)

Author: SamuraiAku

LICENSE.md

@@ -1,82 +1,26 @@
-The Julia language is licensed under the MIT License. The "language" consists
-of the compiler (the contents of src/), most of the standard library (base/),
-and some utilities (most of the rest of the files in this repository). See below
-for exceptions.
+MIT License
 
-> Copyright (c) 2009-2021: Jeff Bezanson, Stefan Karpinski, Viral B. Shah,
-> and other contributors:
->
-> https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/contributors
->
-> Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-> a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-> "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-> without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-> distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-> permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-> the following conditions:
->
-> The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-> included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
->
-> THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-> EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-> MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-> NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
-> LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
-> OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-> WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+Copyright (c) 2009-2021: Jeff Bezanson, Stefan Karpinski, Viral B. Shah, and other contributors: https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/contributors
 
-Julia includes code from the following projects, which have their own licenses:
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
 
-- [crc32c.c](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17645167/implementing-sse-4-2s-crc32c-in-software) (CRC-32c checksum code by Mark Adler) [[ZLib](https://opensource.org/licenses/Zlib)].
-- [LDC](https://github.com/ldc-developers/ldc/blob/master/LICENSE) (for ccall/cfunction ABI definitions) [BSD-3]. The portion of code that Julia uses from LDC is [BSD-3] licensed.
-- [LLVM](https://releases.llvm.org/3.9.0/LICENSE.TXT) (for parts of src/jitlayers.cpp and src/disasm.cpp) [BSD-3, effectively]
-- [MUSL](https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/COPYRIGHT) (for getopt implementation on Windows) [MIT]
-- [MINGW](https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw/mingw-org-wsl/ci/legacy/tree/mingwrt/mingwex/dirname.c) (for dirname implementation on Windows) [MIT]
-- [NetBSD](https://www.netbsd.org/about/redistribution.html) (for setjmp, longjmp, and strptime implementations on Windows) [BSD-3]
-- [Python](https://docs.python.org/3/license.html) (for strtod and joinpath implementation on Windows) [BSD-3, effectively]
-- [Google Benchmark](https://github.com/google/benchmark) (for cyclecount implementation) [Apache 2.0]
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 
-The following components included in Julia `Base` have their own separate licenses:
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
-- base/ryu/* [Boost] (see [ryu](https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu/blob/master/LICENSE-Boost))
-- base/grisu/* [BSD-3] (see [double-conversion](https://github.com/google/double-conversion/blob/master/LICENSE))
-- base/special/{exp,rem_pio2,hyperbolic}.jl [Freely distributable with preserved copyright notice] (see [FDLIBM](https://www.netlib.org/fdlibm))
+end of terms and conditions
 
-The Julia language links to the following external libraries, which have their
-own licenses:
-
-- [FEMTOLISP](https://github.com/JeffBezanson/femtolisp) [BSD-3]
-- [LIBUNWIND](https://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=libunwind.git;a=blob_plain;f=LICENSE;hb=master) [MIT]
-- [LIBUV](https://github.com/joyent/libuv/blob/master/LICENSE) [MIT]
-- [LLVM](https://releases.llvm.org/6.0.0/LICENSE.TXT) [BSD-3, effectively]
-- [UTF8PROC](https://github.com/JuliaStrings/utf8proc) [MIT]
-
-Julia's `stdlib` uses the following external libraries, which have their own licenses:
-
-- [DSFMT](http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/SFMT/LICENSE.txt) [BSD-3]
-- [OPENLIBM](https://github.com/JuliaMath/openlibm/blob/master/LICENSE.md) [MIT, BSD-2, ISC]
-- [GMP](https://gmplib.org/manual/Copying.html#Copying) [LGPL3+ or GPL2+]
-- [LIBGIT2](https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/blob/development/COPYING) [GPL2+ with unlimited linking exception]
-- [CURL](https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html) [MIT/X derivative]
-- [LIBSSH2](https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/blob/master/COPYING) [BSD-3]
-- [MBEDTLS](https://tls.mbed.org/how-to-get) [either GPLv2 or Apache 2.0]
-- [MPFR](https://www.mpfr.org/mpfr-current/mpfr.html#Copying) [LGPL3+]
-- [OPENBLAS](https://raw.github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS/master/LICENSE) [BSD-3]
-- [LAPACK](https://netlib.org/lapack/LICENSE.txt) [BSD-3]
-- [PCRE](https://www.pcre.org/licence.txt) [BSD-3]
-- [SUITESPARSE](http://suitesparse.com) [mix of LGPL2+ and GPL2+; see individual module licenses]
-
-Julia's build process uses the following external tools:
-
-- [PATCHELF](https://nixos.org/patchelf.html)
-- [OBJCONV](https://www.agner.org/optimize/#objconv)
-
-Julia bundles the following external programs and libraries:
-
-- [7-Zip](https://www.7-zip.org/license.txt)
-- [ZLIB](https://zlib.net/zlib_license.html)
-
-On some platforms, distributions of Julia contain SSL certificate authority certificates,
-released under the [Mozilla Public License](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Public_License).
+Please see THIRDPARTY.md for license information for other software used in this project.