_register_kinds!: prevent unintentional closure capture, boxing

The variable `i` was unintentionally shared between the generator
closure in `_register_kinds!` and another part of the body of
`_register_kinds!`. Thus `i` was boxed, causing trouble for inference.

Fix this by moving the part of `_register_kinds!` with `i` to a new
function.

Fixing this should make the sysimage more resistant to invalidation,
once the change propagates to Julia itself.

(cherry picked from commit 0f8266b)

Author: nsajko

src/kinds.jl

@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ function _register_kinds!(kind_modules, int_to_kindstr, kind_str_to_int, mod, mo
             error("Kind module ID $module_id already claimed by module $m")
         end
     end
+    _register_kinds_names!(int_to_kindstr, kind_str_to_int, module_id, names)
+end
+
+function _register_kinds_names!(int_to_kindstr, kind_str_to_int, module_id, names)
     # Process names to conflate category BEGIN/END markers with the first/last
     # in the category.
     i = 0