Make deepcopy_internal infer for locks and conditions (#54506)

(cherry picked from commit 65f74bc)

Author: LilithHafner

base/deepcopy.jl

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ end
 
 function deepcopy_internal(x::AbstractLock, stackdict::IdDict)
     if haskey(stackdict, x)
-        return stackdict[x]
+        return stackdict[x]::typeof(x)
     end
     y = typeof(x)()
     stackdict[x] = y
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ end
 
 function deepcopy_internal(x::GenericCondition, stackdict::IdDict)
     if haskey(stackdict, x)
-        return stackdict[x]
+        return stackdict[x]::typeof(x)
     end
     y = typeof(x)(deepcopy_internal(x.lock, stackdict))
     stackdict[x] = y

test/copy.jl

@@ -267,4 +267,6 @@ end
     @test a.lock !== b.lock
     @test islocked(a.lock)
     @test !islocked(b.lock)
+    @inferred deepcopy(a)
+    @inferred deepcopy(a.lock)
 end