Apply an inference barrier to annot printstyled (#59596)

In 6d78a4a we introduced an inference barrier to the various
AnnotatedX/StyledStrings methods whose implementations are frustratingly
split between Base and a Stdlib, to ease the pain of invalidations.

As has recently been pointed out in the re-opened #57997, this missed
a `printstyled` method. We address that here, together with a tweak to
the StyledStrings library.

Reported-by: Neven Sajko <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit 406d37b)

Author: tecosaur

base/strings/annotated_io.jl

@@ -200,6 +200,8 @@ function _insert_annotations!(io::AnnotatedIOBuffer, annotations::Vector{RegionA
     end
 end
 
+function printstyled end
+
 # NOTE: This is an interim solution to the invalidations caused
 # by the split styled display implementation. This should be
 # replaced by a more robust solution (such as a consolidation of
@@ -250,6 +252,14 @@ Base.print(io::AnnotatedIOBuffer, s::Union{<:AnnotatedString, SubString{<:Annota
 Base.print(io::AnnotatedIOBuffer, c::AnnotatedChar) =
     (write(io, c); nothing)
 
+styled_print(io::AnnotatedIOBuffer, msg::Any, kwargs::Any) = print(io, msg...)
+
+styled_print_(io::AnnotatedIOBuffer, @nospecialize(msg), @nospecialize(kwargs)) =
+    invoke_in_world(tls_world_age(), styled_print, io, msg, kwargs)::Nothing
+
+Base.printstyled(io::AnnotatedIOBuffer, msg...; kwargs...) =
+    styled_print_(io, msg, kwargs)
+
 # Escape
 
 Base.escape_string(io::IO, s::Union{<:AnnotatedString, SubString{<:AnnotatedString}},

deps/checksums/StyledStrings-68bf7b1f83f334391dc05fda34f48267e04e2bd0.tar.gz/md5

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ad2e6ba06c98990865f808b26b8f148c

deps/checksums/StyledStrings-68bf7b1f83f334391dc05fda34f48267e04e2bd0.tar.gz/sha512

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+24e530c095f7838380adeb6f45349cf776df524a2fc721eb8b11411d25bc132a58c1048a89d630ba1ee66bf9a52cce9a0fbe2b4a76c33b11160c00ecb7a919a1

stdlib/StyledStrings.version

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 STYLEDSTRINGS_BRANCH = main
-STYLEDSTRINGS_SHA1 = 3fe829fcf611b5fefaefb64df7e61f2ae82db117
+STYLEDSTRINGS_SHA1 = 68bf7b1f83f334391dc05fda34f48267e04e2bd0
 STYLEDSTRINGS_GIT_URL := https://github.com/JuliaLang/StyledStrings.jl.git
 STYLEDSTRINGS_TAR_URL = https://api.github.com/repos/JuliaLang/StyledStrings.jl/tarball/$1