Add set to temporary roots to avoid O(N) check (#57961)

(cherry picked from commit d53422c)

Author: gbaraldi

src/aotcompile.cpp

@@ -812,6 +812,7 @@ void *jl_emit_native_impl(jl_array_t *codeinfos, LLVMOrcThreadSafeModuleRef llvm
     generate_cfunc_thunks(params, compiled_functions);
     aot_optimize_roots(params, method_roots, compiled_functions);
     params.temporary_roots = nullptr;
+    params.temporary_roots_set.clear();
     JL_GC_POP();
 
     // process the globals array, before jl_merge_module destroys them

src/codegen.cpp

@@ -3212,11 +3212,10 @@ static void jl_temporary_root(jl_codegen_params_t &ctx, jl_value_t *val)
 {
     if (!jl_is_globally_rooted(val)) {
         jl_array_t *roots = ctx.temporary_roots;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < jl_array_dim0(roots); i++) {
-            if (jl_array_ptr_ref(roots, i) == val)
-                return;
-        }
+        if (ctx.temporary_roots_set.find(val) != ctx.temporary_roots_set.end())
+            return;
         jl_array_ptr_1d_push(roots, val);
+        ctx.temporary_roots_set.insert(val);
     }
 }
 static void jl_temporary_root(jl_codectx_t &ctx, jl_value_t *val)

src/jitlayers.cpp

@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ void jl_emit_codeinst_to_jit_impl(
     }
     jl_optimize_roots(params, jl_get_ci_mi(codeinst), *result_m.getModuleUnlocked()); // contains safepoints
     params.temporary_roots = nullptr;
+    params.temporary_roots_set.clear();
     JL_GC_POP();
     { // drop lock before acquiring engine_lock
         auto release = std::move(params.tsctx_lock);

src/jitlayers.h

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // This file is a part of Julia. License is MIT: https://julialang.org/license
 
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
 #include <llvm/ADT/MapVector.h>
 #include <llvm/ADT/StringSet.h>
 #include <llvm/Support/AllocatorBase.h>
@@ -240,6 +241,7 @@ struct jl_codegen_params_t {
     SmallVector<cfunc_decl_t,0> cfuncs;
     std::map<void*, GlobalVariable*> global_targets;
     jl_array_t *temporary_roots = nullptr;
+    SmallSet<jl_value_t *, 0> temporary_roots_set;
     std::map<std::tuple<jl_code_instance_t*,bool>, GlobalVariable*> external_fns;
     std::map<jl_datatype_t*, DIType*> ditypes;
     std::map<jl_datatype_t*, Type*> llvmtypes;