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826 lines (744 loc) · 54.7 KB
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>生</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<style>
rt {
font-size: 0.4em;
}
.copyable::after {
content: 'Copied!';
position: absolute;
top: -25px;
right: -50px;
background-color: #d9f9e6;
color: #363636;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 2px 8px;
border-radius: 4px;
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
transition: opacity 0.3s ease, visibility 0.3s ease;
}
.copyable.copied::after {
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1450px) {
.note-container {
min-width: 575px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1450px) {
.note-container {
min-width: 95%;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="min-h-screen space-y-10">
<div class="p-4 bg-gradient-to-r from-gray-50 to-gray-100 rounded-lg shadow mb-4">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center flex-row-reverse flex-wrap">
<!-- Label and Checkbox -->
<div id="controls" style="display: none">
<label for="showFurigana" class="flex items-center gap-2">
<input
type="checkbox"
id="showFurigana"
class="w-5 h-5 text-indigo-600 border-gray-300 rounded focus:ring-indigo-500"
onchange="toggleShowFurigana(this.checked)"
>
<span class="text-gray-700 font-medium">Ukazovat furiganu</span>
</label>
<label for="showSentences" class="flex items-center gap-2">
<input
type="checkbox"
id="showSentences"
class="w-5 h-5 text-indigo-600 border-gray-300 rounded focus:ring-indigo-500"
onchange="showSentences(this.checked)"
>
<span class="text-gray-700 font-medium">Vždy ukazovat věty</span>
</label>
<label for="showVocabProperties" class="flex items-center gap-2">
<input
type="checkbox"
id="showVocabProperties"
class="w-5 h-5 text-indigo-600 border-gray-300 rounded focus:ring-indigo-500"
onchange="showVocabProperties(this.checked)"
>
<span class="text-gray-700 font-medium">Ukazovat vlastnosti slovíček</span>
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Kanji Info Section -->
<div class="bg-white shadow-lg rounded-lg overflow-hidden md:flex relative">
<!-- Hide/Show Button -->
<button
id="toggleControls"
onclick="toggleControls(document.getElementById('controls').style.display !== 'none')"
class="my-3 mx-2 px-4 py-3 right-0 absolute bg-indigo-600 text-white rounded-lg shadow hover:bg-indigo-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-indigo-500"
>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-gear-fill" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
<path d="M9.405 1.05c-.413-1.4-2.397-1.4-2.81 0l-.1.34a1.464 1.464 0 0 1-2.105.872l-.31-.17c-1.283-.698-2.686.705-1.987 1.987l.169.311c.446.82.023 1.841-.872 2.105l-.34.1c-1.4.413-1.4 2.397 0 2.81l.34.1a1.464 1.464 0 0 1 .872 2.105l-.17.31c-.698 1.283.705 2.686 1.987 1.987l.311-.169a1.464 1.464 0 0 1 2.105.872l.1.34c.413 1.4 2.397 1.4 2.81 0l.1-.34a1.464 1.464 0 0 1 2.105-.872l.31.17c1.283.698 2.686-.705 1.987-1.987l-.169-.311a1.464 1.464 0 0 1 .872-2.105l.34-.1c1.4-.413 1.4-2.397 0-2.81l-.34-.1a1.464 1.464 0 0 1-.872-2.105l.17-.31c.698-1.283-.705-2.686-1.987-1.987l-.311.169a1.464 1.464 0 0 1-2.105-.872zM8 10.93a2.929 2.929 0 1 1 0-5.86 2.929 2.929 0 0 1 0 5.858z"/>
</svg>
</button>
<!-- Stroke Order Image -->
<div class="bg-gradient-to-br from-indigo-100 to-purple-100 p-6 flex items-center justify-center">
<img
src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/KanjiBase/kanji.gif/refs/heads/master/kanji/gif/150x150/生.gif"
alt="Kanji Stroke Order"
class="w-44 h-44 rounded-lg border border-gray-200 shadow"
/>
</div>
<!-- Kanji Details -->
<div class="p-6 flex-1 space-y-4">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-700">生</h2>
<div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4">
<div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-500">Onyomi</p>
<p class="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-800"><span style="font-weight: bold">セイ</span>,  <span style="font-weight: bold">ショウ</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-500">Význam</p>
<p class="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-800">život, narodit se, student</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-500">Kunyomi</p>
<p class="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-800"><span style="font-weight: bold">い<span style="color: gray;">・きる</span></span>,  <span style="font-weight: bold">う<span style="color: gray;">・まれる</span></span>,  <span style="font-weight: bold">うま<span style="color: gray;">・れる</span></span>,  <span style="font-weight: bold">う<span style="color: gray;">・まれ</span></span>,  <span style="font-weight: bold">うまれ</span>,  <span style="font-weight: bold">は<span style="color: gray;">・える</span></span>,  <span style="font-weight: bold">なま</span>,  <span style="font-weight: bold">なま-</span>, <span style="color: gray;">い・かす</span>, <span style="color: gray;">い・ける</span>, <span style="color: gray;">う・む</span>, <span style="color: gray;">は・やす</span>, <span style="color: gray;">き</span>, <span style="color: gray;">お・う</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-500">Radikál</p>
<p class="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-800">
<span>⽣   narození, porod, život</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Vocabulary Section -->
<div>
<div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-6 flex-wrap">
<div
class="flex-1 gap-4"
style="max-width: 400px;"
>
<span class="text-xl font-bold text-gray-800 mb-4">Povinná slovíčka</span>
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-green-50 to-green-100 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-b0efd697', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">う</rt></ruby>まれ</p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">narození, zrod, původ</p>
</div>
<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
transform transition-transform duration-200 px-2">▼</button>
</div>
<div id="vocab-b0efd697" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
<div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA"><ruby>冬<rt style="visibility: hidden">ふゆ</rt></ruby><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">う</rt></ruby>まれです</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Narodila jsem se v zimě.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-green-50 to-green-100 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-4d5cd3a7', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">う</rt></ruby>まれる</p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">narodit se</p>
</div>
<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
transform transition-transform duration-200 px-2">▼</button>
</div>
<div class='my-2 vocab-properties'>
<span class="property-label" onclick="this.querySelector('span').style.display = (this.querySelector('span').style.display === 'none' || this.querySelector('span').style.display === '') ? 'block' : 'none';" style="display: inline-block; background-color: #658B18; color: white; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin-right: 8px;">
ichidan (..る)
<span style="display: none; position: absolute; top: 120%; left: 0; background-color: white; color: black; border: 1px solid #658B18; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; z-index: 10; min-width: 150px;">
Sloveso má pouze jeden tvar, při skloňování většinou odpadá ~る přípona.
</span>
</span>
<span class="property-label" onclick="this.querySelector('span').style.display = (this.querySelector('span').style.display === 'none' || this.querySelector('span').style.display === '') ? 'block' : 'none';" style="display: inline-block; background-color: #28835F; color: white; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin-right: 8px;">
netranzitivní
<span style="display: none; position: absolute; top: 120%; left: 0; background-color: white; color: black; border: 1px solid #28835F; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; z-index: 10; min-width: 150px;">
neboli 'じどうし', sloveso popisuje podmět (budova se staví)
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="vocab-4d5cd3a7" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
<div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA"><ruby>金<rt style="visibility: hidden">かね</rt></ruby><ruby>持<rt style="visibility: hidden">も</rt></ruby>ちに <ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">う</rt></ruby>まれる より、 <ruby>運<rt style="visibility: hidden">うん</rt></ruby>が <ruby>良<rt style="visibility: hidden">よ</rt></ruby>い <ruby>人<rt style="visibility: hidden">にん</rt></ruby><ruby>間<rt style="visibility: hidden">げん</rt></ruby>に <ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">う</rt></ruby>まれる <ruby>方<rt style="visibility: hidden">ほう</rt></ruby>が いい</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Je lepší narodit se šťastný než bohatý.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-green-50 to-green-100 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-e645c33a', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">い</rt></ruby>きる</p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">žít, existovat, být</p>
</div>
<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
transform transition-transform duration-200 px-2">▼</button>
</div>
<div class='my-2 vocab-properties'>
<span class="property-label" onclick="this.querySelector('span').style.display = (this.querySelector('span').style.display === 'none' || this.querySelector('span').style.display === '') ? 'block' : 'none';" style="display: inline-block; background-color: #658B18; color: white; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin-right: 8px;">
ichidan (..る)
<span style="display: none; position: absolute; top: 120%; left: 0; background-color: white; color: black; border: 1px solid #658B18; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; z-index: 10; min-width: 150px;">
Sloveso má pouze jeden tvar, při skloňování většinou odpadá ~る přípona.
</span>
</span>
<span class="property-label" onclick="this.querySelector('span').style.display = (this.querySelector('span').style.display === 'none' || this.querySelector('span').style.display === '') ? 'block' : 'none';" style="display: inline-block; background-color: #28835F; color: white; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin-right: 8px;">
netranzitivní
<span style="display: none; position: absolute; top: 120%; left: 0; background-color: white; color: black; border: 1px solid #28835F; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; z-index: 10; min-width: 150px;">
neboli 'じどうし', sloveso popisuje podmět (budova se staví)
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="vocab-e645c33a" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
<div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA"><ruby>空<rt style="visibility: hidden">くう</rt></ruby><ruby>気<rt style="visibility: hidden">き</rt></ruby>な しでは <ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">い</rt></ruby>きられない</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Bez vzduchu se nedá žít.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-green-50 to-green-100 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-3dae76af', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">は</rt></ruby>える</p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">růst</p>
</div>
<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
transform transition-transform duration-200 px-2">▼</button>
</div>
<div class='my-2 vocab-properties'>
<span class="property-label" onclick="this.querySelector('span').style.display = (this.querySelector('span').style.display === 'none' || this.querySelector('span').style.display === '') ? 'block' : 'none';" style="display: inline-block; background-color: #658B18; color: white; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin-right: 8px;">
ichidan (..る)
<span style="display: none; position: absolute; top: 120%; left: 0; background-color: white; color: black; border: 1px solid #658B18; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; z-index: 10; min-width: 150px;">
Sloveso má pouze jeden tvar, při skloňování většinou odpadá ~る přípona.
</span>
</span>
<span class="property-label" onclick="this.querySelector('span').style.display = (this.querySelector('span').style.display === 'none' || this.querySelector('span').style.display === '') ? 'block' : 'none';" style="display: inline-block; background-color: #28835F; color: white; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin-right: 8px;">
netranzitivní
<span style="display: none; position: absolute; top: 120%; left: 0; background-color: white; color: black; border: 1px solid #28835F; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; z-index: 10; min-width: 150px;">
neboli 'じどうし', sloveso popisuje podmět (budova se staví)
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="vocab-3dae76af" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
<div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA"><ruby>庭<rt style="visibility: hidden">にわ</rt></ruby>に <ruby>木<rt style="visibility: hidden">き</rt></ruby>が <ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">は</rt></ruby>えて いる</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Na zahradě roste strom.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-green-50 to-green-100 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-d36909ef', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>学<rt style="visibility: hidden">がく</rt></ruby><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">せい</rt></ruby></p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">student/ka, studenti</p>
</div>
<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
transform transition-transform duration-200 px-2">▼</button>
</div>
<div id="vocab-d36909ef" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
<div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA">ただの<ruby>学<rt style="visibility: hidden">がく</rt></ruby><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">せい</rt></ruby>です</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Jsem jen student.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-green-50 to-green-100 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-171e4db6', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">なま</rt></ruby>ビール</p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">čepované pivo</p>
</div>
<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
transform transition-transform duration-200 px-2">▼</button>
</div>
<div id="vocab-171e4db6" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
<div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA"><ruby>暑<rt style="visibility: hidden">あつ</rt></ruby>い <ruby>日<rt style="visibility: hidden">ひ</rt></ruby>の <ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">なま</rt></ruby>ビールの <ruby>味<rt style="visibility: hidden">あじ</rt></ruby>は また <ruby>格<rt style="visibility: hidden">かく</rt></ruby><ruby>別<rt style="visibility: hidden">べつ</rt></ruby>です</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Točené pivo chutná obzvlášť dobře v horkém dni.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-green-50 to-green-100 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-cba73b9c', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>人<rt style="visibility: hidden">じん</rt></ruby><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">せい</rt></ruby></p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">lidský život</p>
</div>
<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
transform transition-transform duration-200 px-2">▼</button>
</div>
<div id="vocab-cba73b9c" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
<div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA"><ruby>人<rt style="visibility: hidden">じん</rt></ruby><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">せい</rt></ruby>で <ruby>最<rt style="visibility: hidden">さい</rt></ruby><ruby>高<rt style="visibility: hidden">こう</rt></ruby>の <ruby>時<rt style="visibility: hidden">じ</rt></ruby><ruby>期<rt style="visibility: hidden">かん</rt></ruby>でした</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Bylo to nejlepší období v mém životě.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-green-50 to-green-100 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-e2833e46', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">い</rt></ruby>かす</p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">využít; nechat žít, oživit</p>
</div>
<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
transform transition-transform duration-200 px-2">▼</button>
</div>
<div class='my-2 vocab-properties'>
<span class="property-label" onclick="this.querySelector('span').style.display = (this.querySelector('span').style.display === 'none' || this.querySelector('span').style.display === '') ? 'block' : 'none';" style="display: inline-block; background-color: #658B18; color: white; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin-right: 8px;">
godan (..う)
<span style="display: none; position: absolute; top: 120%; left: 0; background-color: white; color: black; border: 1px solid #658B18; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; z-index: 10; min-width: 150px;">
Sloveso má pět tvarů jako je pět samohlásek, pro skloňování mají dle typu koncovky různá pravidla.
</span>
</span>
<span class="property-label" onclick="this.querySelector('span').style.display = (this.querySelector('span').style.display === 'none' || this.querySelector('span').style.display === '') ? 'block' : 'none';" style="display: inline-block; background-color: #28835F; color: white; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin-right: 8px;">
tranzitivní
<span style="display: none; position: absolute; top: 120%; left: 0; background-color: white; color: black; border: 1px solid #28835F; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; z-index: 10; min-width: 150px;">
neboli 'たどうし', sloveso může popisovat předmět (postavili budovu)
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="vocab-e2833e46" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
<div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA"><ruby>自<rt style="visibility: hidden">じ</rt></ruby><ruby>分<rt style="visibility: hidden">ぶん</rt></ruby>も <ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">い</rt></ruby>き、 <ruby>他<rt style="visibility: hidden">た</rt></ruby><ruby>人<rt style="visibility: hidden">にん</rt></ruby>も <ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">い</rt></ruby>かせ</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Žijte svůj život a nechte ostatní žít si jejich.</div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA"><ruby>辞<rt style="visibility: hidden">じ</rt></ruby><ruby>書<rt style="visibility: hidden">しょ</rt></ruby>を できるだけ <ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">い</rt></ruby>かして <ruby>使<rt style="visibility: hidden">つか</rt></ruby>う ようにしなさい</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Snažte se co nejvíce využívat slovník.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mt-2"><strong><i><ruby>備<rt style="visibility: hidden">び</rt></ruby><ruby>考<rt style="visibility: hidden">こう</rt></ruby></i></strong>: Japonština má spoustu výrazů pro 'použít'. <ruby>活<rt style="visibility: hidden">かつ</rt></ruby><ruby>用<rt style="visibility: hidden">よう</rt></ruby> (uplatnit, využít schopnost) má kromě skloňování podobný význam jako <ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">い</rt></ruby>かす (využít, zhodnotit). <ruby>使<rt style="visibility: hidden">つか</rt></ruby>う je nejběžnější mluvené 'použít', <ruby>用<rt style="visibility: hidden">もち</rt></ruby>いる jeho formální dvojče. Další formy si vysvětlíme u znaku 用.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-green-50 to-green-100 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-6618ba48', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">い</rt></ruby>ける</p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">udržovat při životě; aranžovat (květiny)</p>
</div>
<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
transform transition-transform duration-200 px-2">▼</button>
</div>
<div class='my-2 vocab-properties'>
<span class="property-label" onclick="this.querySelector('span').style.display = (this.querySelector('span').style.display === 'none' || this.querySelector('span').style.display === '') ? 'block' : 'none';" style="display: inline-block; background-color: #658B18; color: white; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin-right: 8px;">
ichidan (..る)
<span style="display: none; position: absolute; top: 120%; left: 0; background-color: white; color: black; border: 1px solid #658B18; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; z-index: 10; min-width: 150px;">
Sloveso má pouze jeden tvar, při skloňování většinou odpadá ~る přípona.
</span>
</span>
<span class="property-label" onclick="this.querySelector('span').style.display = (this.querySelector('span').style.display === 'none' || this.querySelector('span').style.display === '') ? 'block' : 'none';" style="display: inline-block; background-color: #28835F; color: white; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin-right: 8px;">
tranzitivní
<span style="display: none; position: absolute; top: 120%; left: 0; background-color: white; color: black; border: 1px solid #28835F; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; z-index: 10; min-width: 150px;">
neboli 'たどうし', sloveso může popisovat předmět (postavili budovu)
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="vocab-6618ba48" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
<div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA">ユリコは <ruby>余<rt style="visibility: hidden">よ</rt></ruby><ruby>暇<rt style="visibility: hidden">か</rt></ruby>に <ruby>花<rt style="visibility: hidden">はな</rt></ruby>を <ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">い</rt></ruby>けます</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Juriko ve volném čase aranžuje květiny.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-green-50 to-green-100 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-3f09beb2', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">う</rt></ruby>む</p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">porodit, mít děti</p>
</div>
<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
transform transition-transform duration-200 px-2">▼</button>
</div>
<div class='my-2 vocab-properties'>
<span class="property-label" onclick="this.querySelector('span').style.display = (this.querySelector('span').style.display === 'none' || this.querySelector('span').style.display === '') ? 'block' : 'none';" style="display: inline-block; background-color: #658B18; color: white; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin-right: 8px;">
godan (..う)
<span style="display: none; position: absolute; top: 120%; left: 0; background-color: white; color: black; border: 1px solid #658B18; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; z-index: 10; min-width: 150px;">
Sloveso má pět tvarů jako je pět samohlásek, pro skloňování mají dle typu koncovky různá pravidla.
</span>
</span>
<span class="property-label" onclick="this.querySelector('span').style.display = (this.querySelector('span').style.display === 'none' || this.querySelector('span').style.display === '') ? 'block' : 'none';" style="display: inline-block; background-color: #28835F; color: white; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin-right: 8px;">
tranzitivní
<span style="display: none; position: absolute; top: 120%; left: 0; background-color: white; color: black; border: 1px solid #28835F; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; z-index: 10; min-width: 150px;">
neboli 'たどうし', sloveso může popisovat předmět (postavili budovu)
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="vocab-3f09beb2" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
<div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA"><ruby>来<rt style="visibility: hidden">らい</rt></ruby><ruby>月<rt style="visibility: hidden">げつ</rt></ruby><ruby>子<rt style="visibility: hidden">こ</rt></ruby><ruby>供<rt style="visibility: hidden">ども</rt></ruby>を <ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">う</rt></ruby>みます</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Příští měsíc čekám dítě.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-green-50 to-green-100 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-a6a82a30', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">は</rt></ruby>やす</p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">pěstovat (angl. grow)</p>
</div>
<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
transform transition-transform duration-200 px-2">▼</button>
</div>
<div class='my-2 vocab-properties'>
<span class="property-label" onclick="this.querySelector('span').style.display = (this.querySelector('span').style.display === 'none' || this.querySelector('span').style.display === '') ? 'block' : 'none';" style="display: inline-block; background-color: #658B18; color: white; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin-right: 8px;">
godan (..う)
<span style="display: none; position: absolute; top: 120%; left: 0; background-color: white; color: black; border: 1px solid #658B18; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; z-index: 10; min-width: 150px;">
Sloveso má pět tvarů jako je pět samohlásek, pro skloňování mají dle typu koncovky různá pravidla.
</span>
</span>
<span class="property-label" onclick="this.querySelector('span').style.display = (this.querySelector('span').style.display === 'none' || this.querySelector('span').style.display === '') ? 'block' : 'none';" style="display: inline-block; background-color: #28835F; color: white; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin-right: 8px;">
tranzitivní
<span style="display: none; position: absolute; top: 120%; left: 0; background-color: white; color: black; border: 1px solid #28835F; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; z-index: 10; min-width: 150px;">
neboli 'たどうし', sloveso může popisovat předmět (postavili budovu)
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="vocab-a6a82a30" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
<div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA"><ruby>彼<rt style="visibility: hidden">かれ</rt></ruby>は <ruby>口<rt style="visibility: hidden">くち</rt></ruby>ひげを <ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">は</rt></ruby>やしている</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Nechává si narůst knír.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div
class="flex-1 gap-4"
style="max-width: 400px;"
>
<span class="text-xl font-bold text-gray-800 mb-4">Budou v sadě / Rozšiřující</span>
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-blue-50 to-blue-100 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-ace6017c', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>先<rt style="visibility: hidden">せん</rt></ruby><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">せい</rt></ruby></p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">učitel/ka, vyučující</p>
</div>
<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
transform transition-transform duration-200 px-2">▼</button>
</div>
<div id="vocab-ace6017c" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
<div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA"><ruby>私<rt style="visibility: hidden">わたし</rt></ruby>は <ruby>先<rt style="visibility: hidden">せん</rt></ruby><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">せい</rt></ruby>に <ruby>怒<rt style="visibility: hidden">おこ</rt></ruby>られました</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Učitel se na mě rozzlobil.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-purple-100 to-purple-300 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-2236e786', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>一<rt style="visibility: hidden">いっ</rt></ruby><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">しょう</rt></ruby></p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">celý život</p>
</div>
<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
transform transition-transform duration-200 px-2">▼</button>
</div>
<div id="vocab-2236e786" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
<div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA"><ruby>男<rt style="visibility: hidden">おとこ</rt></ruby>は<ruby>一<rt style="visibility: hidden">いっ</rt></ruby><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">しょう</rt></ruby>、<ruby>子<rt style="visibility: hidden">こ</rt></ruby><ruby>供<rt style="visibility: hidden">ども</rt></ruby>である</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Muži jsou dětmi po celý svůj život.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-purple-100 to-purple-300 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-fbb7cdb2', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">せい</rt></ruby><ruby>年<rt style="visibility: hidden">ねん</rt></ruby><ruby>月<rt style="visibility: hidden">がっ</rt></ruby><ruby>日<rt style="visibility: hidden">ぴ</rt></ruby></p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">datum narození</p>
</div>
<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
transform transition-transform duration-200 px-2">▼</button>
</div>
<div id="vocab-fbb7cdb2" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
<div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA"><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">せい</rt></ruby><ruby>年<rt style="visibility: hidden">ねん</rt></ruby><ruby>月<rt style="visibility: hidden">がっ</rt></ruby><ruby>日<rt style="visibility: hidden">ぴ</rt></ruby>を<ruby>教<rt style="visibility: hidden">おし</rt></ruby>えてください</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Prosím, řekněte mi své datum narození.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-purple-100 to-purple-300 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-1f94e965', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>大<rt style="visibility: hidden">だい</rt></ruby><ruby>学<rt style="visibility: hidden">がく</rt></ruby><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">せい</rt></ruby></p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">student vysoké školy</p>
</div>
<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
transform transition-transform duration-200 px-2">▼</button>
</div>
<div id="vocab-1f94e965" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
<div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA"><ruby>大<rt style="visibility: hidden">だい</rt></ruby><ruby>学<rt style="visibility: hidden">がく</rt></ruby><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">せい</rt></ruby>の<ruby>多<rt style="visibility: hidden">おお</rt></ruby>くは、レポートを<ruby>書<rt style="visibility: hidden">か</rt></ruby>くのにパソコンを<ruby>使<rt style="visibility: hidden">つか</rt></ruby>います</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Mnoho vysokoškolských studentů používá k psaní seminárních prací počítače.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-purple-100 to-purple-300 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-c91c60ca', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>高<rt style="visibility: hidden">こう</rt></ruby><ruby>校<rt style="visibility: hidden">こう</rt></ruby><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">せい</rt></ruby></p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">student střední školy</p>
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<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
transform transition-transform duration-200 px-2">▼</button>
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<div id="vocab-c91c60ca" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
<div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA">せいぜい40％の<ruby>高<rt style="visibility: hidden">こう</rt></ruby><ruby>校<rt style="visibility: hidden">こう</rt></ruby><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">せい</rt></ruby>しか<ruby>大<rt style="visibility: hidden">だい</rt></ruby><ruby>学<rt style="visibility: hidden">がく</rt></ruby>に<ruby>進<rt style="visibility: hidden">しん</rt></ruby><ruby>学<rt style="visibility: hidden">がく</rt></ruby>しません</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Méně než 40% středoškoláků pokračuje ve studiu na vysoké škole.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-purple-100 to-purple-300 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-1fa0448e', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>中<rt style="visibility: hidden">ちゅう</rt></ruby><ruby>学<rt style="visibility: hidden">がく</rt></ruby><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">せい</rt></ruby></p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">student vyšších ročníků základní školy</p>
</div>
<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
transform transition-transform duration-200 px-2">▼</button>
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<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
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<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA"><ruby>中<rt style="visibility: hidden">ちゅう</rt></ruby><ruby>学<rt style="visibility: hidden">がく</rt></ruby><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">せい</rt></ruby>の<ruby>時<rt style="visibility: hidden">とき</rt></ruby>、フランス<ruby>語<rt style="visibility: hidden">ご</rt></ruby>の<ruby>勉<rt style="visibility: hidden">べん</rt></ruby><ruby>強<rt style="visibility: hidden">きょう</rt></ruby>が<ruby>大<rt style="visibility: hidden">だい</rt></ruby><ruby>好<rt style="visibility: hidden">す</rt></ruby>きだったな</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Na základce jsem se rád učil francouzsky.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>小<rt style="visibility: hidden">しょう</rt></ruby><ruby>学<rt style="visibility: hidden">がく</rt></ruby><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">せい</rt></ruby></p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">student základní školy</p>
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<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
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<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA">この<ruby>問<rt style="visibility: hidden">もん</rt></ruby><ruby>題<rt style="visibility: hidden">だい</rt></ruby>は<ruby>難<rt style="visibility: hidden">むずか</rt></ruby>しすぎて<ruby>小<rt style="visibility: hidden">しょう</rt></ruby><ruby>学<rt style="visibility: hidden">がく</rt></ruby><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">せい</rt></ruby>には<ruby>解<rt style="visibility: hidden">と</rt></ruby>けないよ</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Tato otázka je pro žáka základní školy příliš obtížná.</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-purple-100 to-purple-300 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-ab288955', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">い</rt></ruby>け<ruby>花<rt style="visibility: hidden">ばな</rt></ruby></p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">ikebana</p>
</div>
<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
transform transition-transform duration-200 px-2">▼</button>
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<div id="vocab-ab288955" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
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<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA">ジェーンは <ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">い</rt></ruby>け <ruby>花<rt style="visibility: hidden">ばな</rt></ruby>に <ruby>興<rt style="visibility: hidden">きょう</rt></ruby><ruby>味<rt style="visibility: hidden">み</rt></ruby>を もっている</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Jane se zajímá o aranžování květin.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mt-2"><strong><i><ruby>備<rt style="visibility: hidden">び</rt></ruby><ruby>考<rt style="visibility: hidden">こう</rt></ruby></i></strong>: Doslovný překlad jako "udržování květin při životě"</div>
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<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-134c06d1', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">なま</rt></ruby><ruby>魚<rt style="visibility: hidden">ざかな</rt></ruby></p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">syrová ryba</p>
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<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
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<div id="vocab-134c06d1" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
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<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA"><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">なま</rt></ruby><ruby>魚<rt style="visibility: hidden">ざかな</rt></ruby>は<ruby>無<rt style="visibility: hidden">む</rt></ruby><ruby>理<rt style="visibility: hidden">り</rt></ruby>なのよ</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Nedokážu sníst syrovou rybu.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-purple-100 to-purple-300 rounded-lg shadow p-4 flex flex-col my-2">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer" onclick="toggleExample('vocab-68dbdfb9', this)">
<div>
<p class="text-lg text-2xl text-gray-800 copyable relative"
onclick="copyText(this)"><ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">せい</rt></ruby><ruby>活<rt style="visibility: hidden">かつ</rt></ruby></p>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">život</p>
</div>
<button class="button-vocab-toggle text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900
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<div class='my-2 vocab-properties'>
<span class="property-label" onclick="this.querySelector('span').style.display = (this.querySelector('span').style.display === 'none' || this.querySelector('span').style.display === '') ? 'block' : 'none';" style="display: inline-block; background-color: #4A90E2; color: white; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin-right: 8px;">
する sloveso
<span style="display: none; position: absolute; top: 120%; left: 0; background-color: white; color: black; border: 1px solid #4A90E2; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; z-index: 10; min-width: 150px;">
Nepravidelná slovesa se chovají podobně dle する tvaru.
</span>
</span>
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<div id="vocab-68dbdfb9" class="button-vocab-example hidden text-gray-700">
<div class="mt-2 p-2 rounded bg-white shadow">
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<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span lang="JA"><ruby>彼<rt style="visibility: hidden">かの</rt></ruby><ruby>女<rt style="visibility: hidden">じょ</rt></ruby>は<ruby>新<rt style="visibility: hidden">あたら</rt></ruby>しい<ruby>生<rt style="visibility: hidden">せい</rt></ruby><ruby>活<rt style="visibility: hidden">かつ</rt></ruby>に<ruby>入<rt style="visibility: hidden">はい</rt></ruby>りました</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; color: #666;">Začala nový život.</div>
</div>
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