Fix compile error caused by trying to assign a value of type vk::ClearColorValue to a variable on type vk::ClearValue. The correct action is to assign the vk::ClearColorValue value to the .color member of the vk::ClearValue variable

JackPilley · JackPilley · commit 31656311d3e5 · 2025-10-01T20:02:36.000-07:00
diff --git a/attachments/14_command_buffers.cpp b/attachments/14_command_buffers.cpp
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTopOfPipe,                   // srcStage
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput        // dstStage
         );
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
             .imageView = swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
             .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
diff --git a/attachments/15_hello_triangle.cpp b/attachments/15_hello_triangle.cpp
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTopOfPipe,                   // srcStage
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput        // dstStage
         );
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
             .imageView = swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
             .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
diff --git a/attachments/16_frames_in_flight.cpp b/attachments/16_frames_in_flight.cpp
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTopOfPipe,                   // srcStage
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput        // dstStage
         );
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
             .imageView = swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
             .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
diff --git a/attachments/17_swap_chain_recreation.cpp b/attachments/17_swap_chain_recreation.cpp
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTopOfPipe,                   // srcStage
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput        // dstStage
         );
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
             .imageView = swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
             .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
diff --git a/attachments/18_vertex_input.cpp b/attachments/18_vertex_input.cpp
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTopOfPipe,                   // srcStage
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput        // dstStage
         );
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
             .imageView = swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
             .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
diff --git a/attachments/19_vertex_buffer.cpp b/attachments/19_vertex_buffer.cpp
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTopOfPipe,                   // srcStage
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput        // dstStage
         );
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
             .imageView = swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
             .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
diff --git a/attachments/20_staging_buffer.cpp b/attachments/20_staging_buffer.cpp
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTopOfPipe,                   // srcStage
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput        // dstStage
         );
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
             .imageView = swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
             .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
diff --git a/attachments/21_index_buffer.cpp b/attachments/21_index_buffer.cpp
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTopOfPipe,                   // srcStage
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput        // dstStage
         );
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
             .imageView = swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
             .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
diff --git a/attachments/22_descriptor_layout.cpp b/attachments/22_descriptor_layout.cpp
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTopOfPipe,                   // srcStage
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput        // dstStage
         );
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
             .imageView = swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
             .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
diff --git a/attachments/23_descriptor_sets.cpp b/attachments/23_descriptor_sets.cpp
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTopOfPipe,                   // srcStage
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput        // dstStage
         );
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
             .imageView = swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
             .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
diff --git a/attachments/24_texture_image.cpp b/attachments/24_texture_image.cpp
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTopOfPipe,                   // srcStage
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput        // dstStage
         );
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
             .imageView = swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
             .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
diff --git a/attachments/25_sampler.cpp b/attachments/25_sampler.cpp
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTopOfPipe,                   // srcStage
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput        // dstStage
         );
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
             .imageView = swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
             .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
diff --git a/attachments/26_texture_mapping.cpp b/attachments/26_texture_mapping.cpp
@@ -777,7 +777,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTopOfPipe,                   // srcStage
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput        // dstStage
         );
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
             .imageView = swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
             .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
diff --git a/attachments/27_depth_buffering.cpp b/attachments/27_depth_buffering.cpp
@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
         };
         commandBuffers[currentFrame].pipelineBarrier2(depthDependencyInfo);
 
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::ClearValue clearDepth = vk::ClearDepthStencilValue(1.0f, 0);
 
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo colorAttachmentInfo = {
diff --git a/attachments/28_model_loading.cpp b/attachments/28_model_loading.cpp
@@ -938,7 +938,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
         };
         commandBuffers[currentFrame].pipelineBarrier2(depthDependencyInfo);
 
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::ClearValue clearDepth = vk::ClearDepthStencilValue(1.0f, 0);
 
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo colorAttachmentInfo = {
diff --git a/attachments/29_mipmapping.cpp b/attachments/29_mipmapping.cpp
@@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
         };
         commandBuffers[currentFrame].pipelineBarrier2(depthDependencyInfo);
 
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::ClearValue clearDepth = vk::ClearDepthStencilValue(1.0f, 0);
 
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo colorAttachmentInfo = {
diff --git a/attachments/30_multisampling.cpp b/attachments/30_multisampling.cpp
@@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eEarlyFragmentTests,
             vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eDepth
         );
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::ClearValue clearDepth = vk::ClearDepthStencilValue(1.0f, 0);
 
         // Color attachment (multisampled) with resolve attachment
diff --git a/attachments/31_compute_shader.cpp b/attachments/31_compute_shader.cpp
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ class ComputeShaderApplication {
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTopOfPipe,                   // srcStage
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput        // dstStage
         );
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
             .imageView = swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
             .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
diff --git a/attachments/32_ecosystem_utilities.cpp b/attachments/32_ecosystem_utilities.cpp
@@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     void recordCommandBuffer(uint32_t imageIndex) {
         commandBuffers[currentFrame].begin({});
 
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::ClearValue clearDepth = vk::ClearDepthStencilValue(1.0f, 0);
         std::array<vk::ClearValue, 2> clearValues = { clearColor, clearDepth };
 
diff --git a/attachments/35_gltf_ktx.cpp b/attachments/35_gltf_ktx.cpp
@@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ class VulkanApplication {
         };
         commandBuffers[currentFrame].pipelineBarrier2(depthDependencyInfo);
 
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
             .imageView = *swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
             .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
diff --git a/attachments/36_multiple_objects.cpp b/attachments/36_multiple_objects.cpp
@@ -1304,7 +1304,7 @@ class VulkanApplication {
         };
         commandBuffers[currentFrame].pipelineBarrier2(depthDependencyInfo);
 
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
             .imageView = *swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
             .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
diff --git a/attachments/37_multithreading.cpp b/attachments/37_multithreading.cpp
@@ -933,7 +933,7 @@ class MultithreadedApplication {
             vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eColorAttachmentOutput
         );
 
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
             .imageView = swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
             .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
diff --git a/attachments/38_ray_tracing.cpp b/attachments/38_ray_tracing.cpp
@@ -1599,7 +1599,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
         };
         commandBuffers[currentFrame].pipelineBarrier2(depthDependencyInfo);
 
-        vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
         vk::ClearValue clearDepth = vk::ClearDepthStencilValue(1.0f, 0);
 
         /* TASK01: Check the setup for dynamic rendering
diff --git a/en/03_Drawing_a_triangle/03_Drawing/00_Framebuffers.adoc b/en/03_Drawing_a_triangle/03_Drawing/00_Framebuffers.adoc
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ void recordCommandBuffer(uint32_t imageIndex) {
     );
 
     // Set up the color attachment
-    vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
     vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
         .imageView = swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
         .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
diff --git a/en/03_Drawing_a_triangle/03_Drawing/01_Command_buffers.adoc b/en/03_Drawing_a_triangle/03_Drawing/01_Command_buffers.adoc
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ First, we transition the image layout to `VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIM
 
 [,c++]
 ----
-vk::ClearValue clearColor = vk::ClearColorValue(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+vk::ClearValue clearColor = { .color = vk::ClearColorValue{ std::array<float, 4> {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} } };
 vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = {
     .imageView = swapChainImageViews[imageIndex],
     .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal,
