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Cynefin Framework

Details
Full Name

Cynefin Framework according to Dave Snowden

Also known as

Cynefin sensemaking framework

Core Concepts:

Five domains
Clear (formerly "Simple")

Best practices apply, sense-categorize-respond

Complicated

Good practices exist, sense-analyze-respond

Complex

Emergent practices, probe-sense-respond

Chaotic

Novel practices needed, act-sense-respond

Confused (center)

Don’t know which domain you’re in

Domain transitions

How situations move between domains

Safe-to-fail probes

Experiments in complex domain

Complacency risk

Moving from clear to chaotic

Decision-making context

Different domains require different approaches

Facilitation tool

Helps teams discuss and categorize challenges

Key Proponents

Dave Snowden (1999)

When to Use:

  • Understanding what type of problem you’re facing

  • Choosing appropriate decision-making approaches

  • Facilitating team discussions about complexity

  • Strategic planning in uncertain environments