diff --git a/src/lightning/pytorch/CHANGELOG.md b/src/lightning/pytorch/CHANGELOG.md
index 863a3a4a7e939..60b9593cddd49 100644
--- a/src/lightning/pytorch/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/src/lightning/pytorch/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](http://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
 - Fixed preventing recursive symlink creation iwhen `save_last='link'` and `save_top_k=-1` ([#21186](https://github.com/Lightning-AI/pytorch-lightning/pull/21186))
 
 
+- Fixed bug that prevented `BackboneFinetuning` from being used together with `LearningRateFinder` ([#21224](https://github.com/Lightning-AI/pytorch-lightning/pull/21224))
+
+
 ---
 
 ## [2.5.5] - 2025-09-05
diff --git a/src/lightning/pytorch/callbacks/finetuning.py b/src/lightning/pytorch/callbacks/finetuning.py
index cec83fee0f4d7..f4bd8009ad13a 100644
--- a/src/lightning/pytorch/callbacks/finetuning.py
+++ b/src/lightning/pytorch/callbacks/finetuning.py
@@ -108,12 +108,14 @@ def load_state_dict(self, state_dict: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
     def on_fit_start(self, trainer: "pl.Trainer", pl_module: "pl.LightningModule") -> None:
         # restore the param_groups created during the previous training.
         if self._restarting:
-            named_parameters = dict(pl_module.named_parameters())
-            for opt_idx, optimizer in enumerate(trainer.optimizers):
-                param_groups = self._apply_mapping_to_param_groups(
-                    self._internal_optimizer_metadata[opt_idx], named_parameters
-                )
-                optimizer.param_groups = param_groups
+            if self._internal_optimizer_metadata:
+                named_parameters = dict(pl_module.named_parameters())
+                for opt_idx, optimizer in enumerate(trainer.optimizers):
+                    if opt_idx in self._internal_optimizer_metadata:
+                        param_groups = self._apply_mapping_to_param_groups(
+                            self._internal_optimizer_metadata[opt_idx], named_parameters
+                        )
+                        optimizer.param_groups = param_groups
             self._restarting = False
 
     @staticmethod
diff --git a/tests/tests_pytorch/tuner/test_lr_finder.py b/tests/tests_pytorch/tuner/test_lr_finder.py
index 81352ebe256ef..8c6b3f6f539d3 100644
--- a/tests/tests_pytorch/tuner/test_lr_finder.py
+++ b/tests/tests_pytorch/tuner/test_lr_finder.py
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 from lightning.pytorch import Trainer, seed_everything
 from lightning.pytorch.callbacks import EarlyStopping
+from lightning.pytorch.callbacks.finetuning import BackboneFinetuning
 from lightning.pytorch.callbacks.lr_finder import LearningRateFinder
 from lightning.pytorch.demos.boring_classes import BoringModel
 from lightning.pytorch.tuner.lr_finder import _LRFinder
@@ -800,3 +801,47 @@ def configure_optimizers(self):
     assert len(lr_find_checkpoints) == 0, (
         f"lr_find checkpoint files should be cleaned up, but found: {lr_find_checkpoints}"
     )
+
+
+def test_lr_finder_with_backbone_finetuning_callback(tmp_path):
+    """Test that lr_find works correctly with BackboneFinetuning callback."""
+
+    class ModelWithBackbone(BoringModel):
+        def __init__(self):
+            super().__init__()
+            # Create a simple backbone-head architecture
+            self.backbone = torch.nn.Sequential(torch.nn.Linear(32, 16), torch.nn.ReLU(), torch.nn.Linear(16, 8))
+            self.head = torch.nn.Linear(8, 2)
+            self.learning_rate = 1e-3
+
+        def forward(self, x):
+            backbone_features = self.backbone(x)
+            return self.head(backbone_features)
+
+        def configure_optimizers(self):
+            return torch.optim.Adam(filter(lambda p: p.requires_grad, self.parameters()), lr=self.learning_rate)
+
+    model = ModelWithBackbone()
+    backbone_finetuning = BackboneFinetuning(unfreeze_backbone_at_epoch=1)
+
+    trainer = Trainer(
+        default_root_dir=tmp_path,
+        max_epochs=3,
+        enable_checkpointing=False,
+        enable_progress_bar=False,
+        enable_model_summary=False,
+        logger=False,
+        callbacks=[backbone_finetuning],
+    )
+
+    tuner = Tuner(trainer)
+    lr_finder = tuner.lr_find(model, num_training=5)
+
+    assert lr_finder is not None
+    assert hasattr(lr_finder, "results")
+    assert len(lr_finder.results) > 0
+    trainer.fit(model)
+
+    # Check that backbone was unfrozen at the correct epoch
+    for param in model.backbone.parameters():
+        assert param.requires_grad, "Backbone parameters should be unfrozen after epoch 1"