2025,3,11,"Masha Volina (HSE University)","Demonstrative Pronouns in Khwarshi","The Khwarshi language (Nakh-Daghestanian) has a rich system of demonstrative pronouns. Three series of demonstratives can be distinguished: žu — idu, o-CL-žu — a-CL-du and hobo-žu — hobo-du. Each series includes proximal and distal pronouns (which can be used both attributively and substantively), a demonstrative adjective with a meaning close to such and several adverbs. Pronouns from all three series can function deictically and anaphorically, although there is a 'primarily anaphoric' series žu — idu and a 'primarily deictic' series o-CL-žu — a-CL-du. Also, the paradigmatic structure of the Khwarshi demonstrative system is quite complex.
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