|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Create a social invite link |
| 3 | +image: 'img/tutorials/tutorials-banners/create-invite-link.png' |
| 4 | +description: Allow users to refer their friends to your dapp using an invite link. |
| 5 | +tags: [delegation toolkit, social, invite, referral, link] |
| 6 | +date: Sep 8, 2025 |
| 7 | +author: MetaMask Developer Relations |
| 8 | +--- |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +This tutorial walks you through creating an invite link to enable users to refer their friends to your dapp with minimal friction. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +For example, Alice (the inviter) wants Bob (the invitee) to try out your dapp. |
| 13 | +She sends him a link that allows him to claim 0.001 ETH from her wallet within a time limit. |
| 14 | +Bob can start using your dapp right away, without installing a wallet or paying gas fees. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +You'll enable this by creating a [MetaMask smart account](/delegation-toolkit/concepts/smart-accounts) to represent the inviter, using a paymaster to abstract gas fees, and creating an [open delegation](/delegation-toolkit/concepts/delegation) to represent an invitation. |
| 17 | +This tutorial uses Pimlico's paymaster, but you can use any paymaster of your choice. |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +## Prerequisites |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +- Get an [Infura API key](/developer-tools/dashboard/get-started/create-api) from the MetaMask Developer dashboard. |
| 22 | +- [Create a Pimlico API key](https://docs.pimlico.io/guides/create-api-key#create-api-key). |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +## Steps |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +### 1. Install the Delegation Toolkit |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +Install the [MetaMask Delegation Toolkit](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@metamask/delegation-toolkit) in your project: |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +```bash npm2yarn |
| 31 | +npm install @metamask/delegation-toolkit |
| 32 | +``` |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +### 2. Create a Public Client |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +Create a [Viem Public Client](https://viem.sh/docs/clients/public) using Viem's `createPublicClient` function. |
| 37 | +You will configure a smart account and Bundler Client with the Public Client, which you can use to query the signer's account state and interact with the blockchain network. |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +```typescript |
| 40 | +import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'; |
| 41 | +import { sepolia as chain } from 'viem/chains'; |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +const publicClient = createPublicClient({ |
| 44 | + chain, |
| 45 | + transport: http(), |
| 46 | +}); |
| 47 | +``` |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +### 3. Create a Paymaster Client |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +Create a [Viem Paymaster Client](https://viem.sh/account-abstraction/clients/paymaster) using Viem's `createPaymasterClient` function. |
| 52 | +This client interacts with the paymaster service. |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +Replace `<YOUR-API-KEY>` with your Pimlico API key: |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +```typescript |
| 57 | +import { createPaymasterClient } from 'viem/account-abstraction'; |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +const paymasterClient = createPaymasterClient({ |
| 60 | + transport: http('https://api.pimlico.io/v2/11155111/rpc?apikey=<YOUR-API-KEY>'), |
| 61 | +}); |
| 62 | +``` |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +### 4. Create a Bundler Client |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +Create a [Viem Bundler Client](https://viem.sh/account-abstraction/clients/bundler) using Viem's `createBundlerClient` function. |
| 67 | +Pass the `paymasterClient` to the `paymaster` property. |
| 68 | +You can use the bundler service to estimate gas for user operations and submit transactions to the network. |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +```typescript |
| 71 | +import { createBundlerClient } from 'viem/account-abstraction'; |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +const bundlerClient = createBundlerClient({ |
| 74 | + client: publicClient, |
| 75 | + transport: http('https://your-bundler-rpc.com'), |
| 76 | + paymaster: paymasterClient, |
| 77 | +}); |
| 78 | +``` |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +### 5. Create and deploy an inviter account |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +Create an account to represent the inviter. |
| 83 | +This account will be creating a delegation, and must be a [MetaMask smart account](/delegation-toolkit/concepts/smart-accounts). |
| 84 | +This example uses a [Hybrid smart account](/delegation-toolkit/development/guides/smart-accounts/create-smart-account/#create-a-hybrid-smart-account), which is a flexible smart account implementation that supports both an externally owned account (EOA) owner and any number of passkey (WebAuthn) signers. |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +```typescript |
| 87 | +import { Implementation, toMetaMaskSmartAccount } from '@metamask/delegation-toolkit'; |
| 88 | +import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts'; |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +const account = privateKeyToAccount('0x...'); |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +const smartAccount = await toMetaMaskSmartAccount({ |
| 93 | + client: publicClient, |
| 94 | + implementation: Implementation.Hybrid, |
| 95 | + deployParams: [account.address, [], [], []], |
| 96 | + deploySalt: '0x', |
| 97 | + signatory: { account }, |
| 98 | +}); |
| 99 | +``` |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +Deploy the smart account by sending a user operation: |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +```ts |
| 104 | +import { zeroAddress } from 'viem'; |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +// Appropriate fee per gas must be determined for the specific bundler being used. |
| 107 | +const maxFeePerGas = 1n; |
| 108 | +const maxPriorityFeePerGas = 1n; |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +const userOperationHash = await bundlerClient.sendUserOperation({ |
| 111 | + account: smartAccount, |
| 112 | + calls: [{ to: zeroAddress }], |
| 113 | + maxFeePerGas, |
| 114 | + maxPriorityFeePerGas, |
| 115 | +}); |
| 116 | +``` |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +Fund the deployed smart account with some Sepolia ETH to sponsor gas fees for the invitee. |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +:::note |
| 121 | +You can use the [MetaMask faucet](/developer-tools/faucet) to get Sepolia ETH. |
| 122 | +::: |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +### 6. Create and sign an invitation |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +Create an [open root delegation](/delegation-toolkit/concepts/delegation) to represent an invitiation. |
| 127 | +A root delegation is the first delegation in a chain of delegations, and an open root delegation grants permission to any account. |
| 128 | +In this example, the inviter creates an invitation that can be redeemed by any invitee, allowing the invitee to spend up to 0.001 ETH. |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +```ts |
| 131 | +import { createOpenDelegation, getDelegatorEnvironment } from '@metamask/delegation-toolkit'; |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +const delegation = createOpenDelegation({ |
| 134 | + from: smartAccount.address, |
| 135 | + environment: getDelegatorEnvironment(chain.id); |
| 136 | + scope: { |
| 137 | + type: 'nativeTokenTransferAmount', |
| 138 | + // 0.001 ETH in wei format. |
| 139 | + maxAmount: 1000000000000000n, |
| 140 | + }, |
| 141 | +}); |
| 142 | +``` |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +Sign the delegation to enable the invitee to redeem it in the future: |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +```typescript |
| 147 | +const signature = await smartAccount.signDelegation({ |
| 148 | + delegation, |
| 149 | +}) |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +const signedDelegation = { |
| 152 | + ...delegation, |
| 153 | + signature, |
| 154 | +} |
| 155 | +``` |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +### 7. Create an invitee account |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +Create an account to represent the invitee. |
| 160 | +This account will be redeeming the delegation and can be a smart account or an externally owned account (EOA). |
| 161 | +This example uses an EOA: |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +```ts |
| 164 | +import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts'; |
| 165 | +import { sepolia as chain } from 'viem/chains'; |
| 166 | +import { createWalletClient, http } from 'viem'; |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +const delegateAccount = privateKeyToAccount('0x...'); |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +export const delegateWalletClient = createWalletClient({ |
| 171 | + account: delegateAccount, |
| 172 | + chain, |
| 173 | + transport: http(), |
| 174 | +}) |
| 175 | +``` |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +### 8. Redeem the invitation |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +The invitee can redeem the invitation by submitting a transaction to the `DelegationManager` contract, which validates the delegation and executes delegated actions. |
| 180 | +In this case, the invitee can spend up to 0.001 ETH from the inviter when using your dapp. |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +```ts |
| 183 | +import { createExecution, getDeleGatorEnvironment } from '@metamask/delegation-toolkit' |
| 184 | +import { DelegationManager } from '@metamask/delegation-toolkit/contracts' |
| 185 | +import { SINGLE_DEFAULT_MODE } from '@metamask/delegation-toolkit/utils' |
| 186 | +import { zeroAddress } from 'viem' |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +const delegations = [signedDelegation] |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +const executions = createExecution({ target: zeroAddress }) |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +const redeemDelegationCalldata = DelegationManager.encode.redeemDelegations({ |
| 193 | + delegations: [delegations], |
| 194 | + modes: [SINGLE_DEFAULT_MODE], |
| 195 | + executions: [executions] |
| 196 | +}); |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +const transactionHash = await delegateWalletClient.sendTransaction({ |
| 199 | + to: getDeleGatorEnvironment(chain.id).DelegationManager, |
| 200 | + data: redeemDelegationCalldata, |
| 201 | + chain, |
| 202 | +}) |
| 203 | +``` |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | +## Next steps |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +- Learn more about [smart account implementations](/delegation-toolkit/development/guides/smart-accounts/create-smart-account). |
| 208 | +- Learn more about [delegation types](/delegation-toolkit/development/concepts/delegation/#delegation-types). |
| 209 | +- Learn more about [using delegation scopes](/delegation-toolkit/development/guides/delegation/use-delegation-scopes). |
0 commit comments