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---
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title: "Mitigate false results in Azure AI Content Safety"
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titleSuffix: Azure AI services
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description: Learn techniques to improve the performance of Azure AI Content Safety models by handling false positives and false negatives.
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#services: cognitive-services
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author: PatrickFarley
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manager: nitinme
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ms.service: azure-ai-content-safety
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ms.topic: how-to
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ms.date: 09/18/2024
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ms.author: pafarley
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#customer intent: As a user, I want to improve the performance of Azure AI Content Safety so that I can ensure accurate content moderation.
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---
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# Mitigate false results in Azure AI Content Safety
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This guide provides a step-by-step process for handling false positives and false negatives from Azure AI Content Safety models.
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False positives are when the system incorrectly flags non-harmful content as harmful; false negatives are when harmful content is not flagged as harmful. Address these instances to ensure the integrity and reliability of your content moderation process, including responsible generative AI deployment.
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## Prerequisites
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* An Azure subscription - [Create one for free](https://azure.microsoft.com/free/cognitive-services/)
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* Once you have your Azure subscription, <a href="https://aka.ms/acs-create" title="Create a Content Safety resource" target="_blank">create a Content Safety resource </a> in the Azure portal to get your key and endpoint. Enter a unique name for your resource, select your subscription, and select a resource group, supported region (see [Region availability](/azure/ai-services/content-safety/overview#region-availability)), and supported pricing tier. Then select **Create**.
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## Review and verification
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Conduct an initial assessment to confirm that the flagged content is really a false positive or false negative. This can involve:
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- Checking the context of the flagged content.
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- Comparing the flagged content against the content safety risk categories and severity definitions:
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- If you're using content safety in Azure OpenAI, see the [Azure OpenAI content filtering doc](/azure/ai-services/openai/concepts/content-filter).
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- If you're using the Azure AI Content Safety standalone API, see the [Harm categories doc](/azure/ai-services/content-safety/concepts/harm-categories?tabs=warning) or the [Prompt Shields doc](/azure/ai-services/content-safety/concepts/jailbreak-detection), depending on which API you're using.
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## Customize your severity settings
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If your assessment confirms that you found a false positive or false negative, you can try customizing your severity settings to mitigate the issue. The settings depend on which platform you're using.
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#### [Content Safety standalone API](#tab/standalone-api)
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If you're using the Azure AI Content Safety standalone API directly, try experimenting by setting the severity threshold at different levels for [harm categories](/azure/ai-services/content-safety/concepts/harm-categories?tabs=definitions) based on API output. Alternatively, if you prefer the no-code approach, you can try out those settings in [Content Safety Studio](https://contentsafety.cognitive.azure.com/) or Azure AI Studio’s [Content Safety page](https://ai.azure.com/explore/contentsafety). Instructions can be found [here](/azure/ai-studio/quickstarts/content-safety?tabs=moderate-text-content).
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In addition to adjusting the severity levels for false negatives, you can also use blocklists. More information on using blocklists for text moderation can be found in [Use blocklists for text moderation](/azure/ai-services/content-safety/how-to/use-blocklist?tabs=windows%2Crest).
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#### [Azure OpenAI](#tab/azure-openai-studio)
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Read the [Configurability](/en-us/azure/ai-services/openai/concepts/content-filter?tabs=warning%2Cuser-prompt%2Cpython-new#configurability-preview) documentation, as some content filtering configurations may require approval through the process mentioned there.
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Follow the steps in the documentation to update configurations to handle false positives or negatives: [How to use content filters (preview) with Azure OpenAI Service](/azure/ai-services/openai/how-to/content-filters).
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In addition to adjusting the severity levels for false negatives, you can also use blocklists. Detailed instruction can be found in [How to use blocklists with Azure OpenAI Service](/azure/ai-services/openai/how-to/use-blocklists).
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#### [Azure AI Studio](#tab/azure-ai-studio)
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Read the [Configurability](/azure/ai-studio/concepts/content-filtering#configurability-preview) documentation, as some content filtering configurations may require approval through the process mentioned there.
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Follow the steps in the documentation to update configurations to handle false positives or negatives: [Azure AI Studio content filtering](/azure/ai-studio/concepts/content-filtering#create-a-content-filter).
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In addition to adjusting the severity levels for false negatives, you can also use blocklists. Detailed instruction can be found in [Azure AI Studio content filtering](/azure/ai-studio/concepts/content-filtering#use-a-blocklist-as-a-filter).
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---
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## Create a custom category based on your own RAI policy
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Sometimes you might need to create a custom category to ensure the filtering aligns with your specific Responsible AI policy, as prebuilt categories or content filtering may not be enough.
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Refer to the [Custom categories documentation](/azure/ai-services/content-safety/concepts/custom-categories) to build your own categories with the Azure AI Content Safety API.
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## Document issues and send feedback to Azure
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If, after you’ve tried all the steps mentioned above, Azure AI Content Safety still can't resolve the false positives or negatives, there is likely a policy definition or model issue that needs further attention.
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Document the details of the false positives and/or false negatives by providing the following information to the [Content safety support team](mailto:[email protected]):
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- Description of the flagged content.
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- Context in which the content was posted.
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- Reason given by Azure AI Content Safety for the flagging (if positive).
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- Explanation of why the content is a false positive or negative.
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- Any adjustments already attempted by adjusting severity settings or using custom categories.
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- Screenshots or logs of the flagged content and system responses.
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This documentation helps in escalating the issue to the appropriate teams for resolution.
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## Related content
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- [Azure AI Content Safety overview](/azure/ai-services/content-safety/overview)
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- [Harm categories](/azure/ai-services/content-safety/concepts/harm-categories?tabs=warning)

articles/ai-services/content-safety/toc.yml

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- name: Use a blocklist
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- name: Mitigate false results
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href: how-to/improve-performance.md
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- name: Encryption of data at rest
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href: how-to/encrypt-data-at-rest.md
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- name: Migrate from public preview to GA

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