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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/mariadb/concepts-backup.md
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ms.author: andrela
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ms.service: mariadb
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 3/18/2020
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ms.date: 3/20/2020
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# Backup and restore in Azure Database for MariaDB
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Azure Database for MariaDB takes full, differential, and transaction log backups. These backups allow you to restore a server to any point-in-time within your configured backup retention period. The default backup retention period is seven days. You can optionally configure it up to 35 days. All backups are encrypted using AES 256-bit encryption.
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These backup files cannot be exported. The backups can only be used for restore operations in Azure Database for MariaDB. You can use [mysqldump](howto-migrate-dump-restore.md) to copy a database.
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These backup files are not user-exposed and cannot be exported. These backups can only be used for restore operations in Azure Database for MariaDB. You can use [mysqldump](howto-migrate-dump-restore.md) to copy a database.
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### Backup frequency
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## Restore
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In Azure Database for MariaDB, performing a restore creates a new server from the original server's backups.
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In Azure Database for MariaDB, performing a restore creates a new server from the original server's backups and restores all databases contained in the server.
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There are two types of restore available:
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-**Point-in-time restore** is available with either backup redundancy option and creates a new server in the same region as your original server.
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-**Geo-restore** is available only if you configured your server for geo-redundant storage and it allows you to restore your server to a different region.
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-**Point-in-time restore** is available with either backup redundancy option and creates a new server in the same region as your original server utilizing the combination of full and transaction log backups.
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-**Geo-restore** is available only if you configured your server for geo-redundant storage and it allows you to restore your server to a different region utilizing the most recent backup taken.
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The estimated time of recovery depends on several factors including the database sizes, the transaction log size, the network bandwidth, and the total number of databases recovering in the same region at the same time. The recovery time is usually less than 12 hours.
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### Geo-restore
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You can restore a server to another Azure region where the service is available if you have configured your server for geo-redundant backups. Geo-restore is the default recovery option when your server is unavailable because of an incident in the region where the server is hosted. If a large-scale incident in a region results in unavailability of your database application, you can restore a server from the geo-redundant backups to a server in any other region. There is a delay between when a backup is taken and when it is replicated to different region. This delay can be up to an hour, so, if a disaster occurs, there can be up to one hour data loss.
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You can restore a server to another Azure region where the service is available if you have configured your server for geo-redundant backups. Geo-restore is the default recovery option when your server is unavailable because of an incident in the region where the server is hosted. If a large-scale incident in a region results in unavailability of your database application, you can restore a server from the geo-redundant backups to a server in any other region. Geo-restore utilizes the most recent backup of the server. There is a delay between when a backup is taken and when it is replicated to different region. This delay can be up to an hour, so, if a disaster occurs, there can be up to one hour data loss.
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During geo-restore, the server configurations that can be changed include compute generation, vCore, backup retention period, and backup redundancy options. Changing pricing tier (Basic, General Purpose, or Memory Optimized) or storage size during geo-restore is not supported.
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## Next steps
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- To learn more about business continuity, see the [business continuity overview](concepts-business-continuity.md).
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- To restore to a point in time using the Azure portal, see [restore database to a point in time using the Azure portal](howto-restore-server-portal.md).
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<!--
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- To restore to a point in time using Azure CLI, see [restore database to a point in time using CLI](howto-restore-server-cli.md).-->
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- To restore to a point-in-time using the Azure portal, see [restore server to a point-in-time using the Azure portal](howto-restore-server-portal.md).
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- To restore to a point-in-time using Azure CLI, see [restore server to a point-in-time using CLI](howto-restore-server-cli.md).
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/mysql/concepts-backup.md
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ms.author: andrela
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ms.service: mysql
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 3/18/2020
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ms.date: 3/24/2020
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# Backup and restore in Azure Database for MySQL
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Azure Database for MySQL takes backups of the data files and the transaction log. Depending on the supported maximum storage size, we either take full and differential backups (4 TB max storage servers) or snapshot backups (up to 16-TB max storage servers). These backups allow you to restore a server to any point-in-time within your configured backup retention period. The default backup retention period is seven days. You can [optionally configure it](howto-restore-server-portal.md#set-backup-configuration) up to 35 days. All backups are encrypted using AES 256-bit encryption.
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These backup files cannot be exported. The backups can only be used for restore operations in Azure Database for MySQL. You can use [mysqldump](concepts-migrate-dump-restore.md) to copy a database.
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These backup files are not user-exposed and cannot be exported. These backups can only be used for restore operations in Azure Database for MySQL. You can use [mysqldump](concepts-migrate-dump-restore.md) to copy a database.
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### Backup frequency
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Generally, full backups occur weekly, differential backups occur twice a day for servers with a max supported storage of 4 TB. Snapshot backups happen at least once a day for servers that support up to 16 TB of storage. Transaction log backups in both cases occur every five minutes. The first snapshot of full backup is scheduled immediately after a server is created. The initial full backup can take longer on a large restored server. The earliest point in time that a new server can be restored to is the time at which the initial full backup is complete. As snapshots are instantanious, servers with support up to 16 TB of storage can be restored all the way back to the create time.
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Generally, full backups occur weekly, differential backups occur twice a day for servers with a max supported storage of 4 TB. Snapshot backups happen at least once a day for servers that support up to 16 TB of storage. Transaction log backups in both cases occur every five minutes. The first snapshot of full backup is scheduled immediately after a server is created. The initial full backup can take longer on a large restored server. The earliest point in time that a new server can be restored to is the time at which the initial full backup is complete. As snapshots are instantaneous, servers with support up to 16 TB of storage can be restored all the way back to the create time.
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### Backup redundancy options
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## Restore
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In Azure Database for MySQL, performing a restore creates a new server from the original server's backups.
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In Azure Database for MySQL, performing a restore creates a new server from the original server's backups and restores all databases contained in the server.
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There are two types of restore available:
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-**Point-in-time restore** is available with either backup redundancy option and creates a new server in the same region as your original server.
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-**Geo-restore** is available only if you configured your server for geo-redundant storage and it allows you to restore your server to a different region.
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-**Point-in-time restore** is available with either backup redundancy option and creates a new server in the same region as your original server utilizing the combination of full and transaction log backups.
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-**Geo-restore** is available only if you configured your server for geo-redundant storage and it allows you to restore your server to a different region utilizing the most recent backup taken.
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The estimated time of recovery depends on several factors including the database sizes, the transaction log size, the network bandwidth, and the total number of databases recovering in the same region at the same time. The recovery time is usually less than 12 hours.
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You can restore a server to another Azure region where the service is available if you have configured your server for geo-redundant backups. Servers that support up to 4 TB of storage can be restored to the geo-paired region, or to any region that supports up to 16 TB of storage. For servers that support up to 16 TB of storage, geo-backups can be restored in any region that support 16 TB servers as well. Review [Azure Database for MySQL pricing tiers](concepts-pricing-tiers.md) for the list of supported regions.
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Geo-restore is the default recovery option when your server is unavailable because of an incident in the region where the server is hosted. If a large-scale incident in a region results in unavailability of your database application, you can restore a server from the geo-redundant backups to a server in any other region. There is a delay between when a backup is taken and when it is replicated to different region. This delay can be up to an hour, so, if a disaster occurs, there can be up to one hour data loss.
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Geo-restore is the default recovery option when your server is unavailable because of an incident in the region where the server is hosted. If a large-scale incident in a region results in unavailability of your database application, you can restore a server from the geo-redundant backups to a server in any other region. Geo-restore utilizes the most recent backup of the server. There is a delay between when a backup is taken and when it is replicated to different region. This delay can be up to an hour, so, if a disaster occurs, there can be up to one hour data loss.
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During geo-restore, the server configurations that can be changed include compute generation, vCore, backup retention period, and backup redundancy options. Changing pricing tier (Basic, General Purpose, or Memory Optimized) or storage size during geo-restore is not supported.
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## Next steps
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- To learn more about business continuity, see the [business continuity overview](concepts-business-continuity.md).
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- To restore to a point in time using the Azure portal, see [restore database to a point in time using the Azure portal](howto-restore-server-portal.md).
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- To restore to a point in time using Azure CLI, see [restore database to a point in time using CLI](howto-restore-server-cli.md).
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- To restore to a point-in-time using the Azure portal, see [restore server to a point-in-time using the Azure portal](howto-restore-server-portal.md).
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- To restore to a point-in-time using Azure CLI, see [restore server to a point-in-time using CLI](howto-restore-server-cli.md).
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