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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/reliability/reliability-elastic-san.md
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[!INCLUDE [Availability zone description](includes/reliability-availability-zone-description-include.md)]
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Azure Elastic SAN supports availability zone deployment with locally redundant storage (LRS) and regional deployment with zone-redundant storage (ZRS).
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Azure Elastic SAN supports availability zone deployment with [locally redundant storage](../storage/elastic-san/elastic-san-planning.md#locally-redundant-storage) (LRS) and regional deployment with [zone-redundant storage](../storage/elastic-san/elastic-san-planning.md#zone-redundant-storage) (ZRS).
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### Prerequisites
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### Zone down experience
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If you connect using storage service endpoints, zonal failover is supported but might need manual intervention. A ZRS Elastic SAN using storage service endpoints won't switch to a healthy zone automatically. You might need to restart the iSCSI initiator to initiate a failover to a different, healthy zone.
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If you connect using [storage service endpoints](../storage/elastic-san/elastic-san-networking-concepts.md#storage-service-endpoints), zonal failover is supported but may need manual intervention. A ZRS Elastic SAN using storage service endpoints won't switch to a healthy zone automatically. You might need to restart the iSCSI initiator to initiate a failover to a different, healthy zone.
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If you deployed an LRS elastic SAN, you may need to deploy a new SAN, using snapshots exported to managed disks.
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### Low-latency design
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Elastic SAN using ZRS are identical to Elastic SAN using LRS (they have the same scale targets), but ZRS does add more write latency. Benchmark your Elastic SAN to simulate the workload of your application and compare the latency between LRS and ZRS to see if it effects your workload.
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Deploying a ZRS Elastic SAN provides more reliability than an LRS Elastic SAN, but adds more write latency. Benchmark your Elastic SAN and simulate the workload of your application to compare the latency between LRS and ZRS, to see if it effects your workload.
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# What is Azure Elastic SAN?
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Azure Elastic storage area network (SAN) is Microsoft's answer to the problem of workload optimization and integration between your large scale databases and performance-intensive mission-critical applications. Elastic SAN is a fully integrated solution that simplifies deploying, scaling, managing, and configuring a SAN, while also offering built-in cloud capabilities like high availability.
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Azure Elastic SAN is Microsoft's answer to the problem of workload optimization and integration between your large scale databases and performance-intensive mission-critical applications. Elastic SAN is a fully integrated solution that simplifies deploying, scaling, managing, and configuring a storage area network (SAN), while also offering built-in cloud capabilities like high availability.
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Elastic SAN is interoperable with multiple types of compute resources such as Azure Virtual Machines, Azure VMware Solutions, and Azure Kubernetes Service. Instead of having to deploy and manage individual storage options for each individual compute deployment, you can provision an Elastic SAN and use the SAN volumes as backend storage for all your workloads. Consolidating your storage like this can be more cost effective if you have a sizeable amount of large scale IO-intensive workloads and top tier databases.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/storage/elastic-san/elastic-san-planning.md
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author: roygara
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ms.service: azure-elastic-san-storage
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 10/24/2024
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ms.date: 12/10/2024
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ms.author: rogarana
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ms.custom:
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As a preview feature, you can automatically scale up your SAN by specific increments until a specified maximum size using an autoscale policy. An autoscale policy is helpful for environments where storage consumption continually increases, like environments using volume snapshots. Volume snapshots consume some of the total capacity of an elastic SAN, and having an autoscale policy helps ensure your SAN doesn't run out of space to store volume snapshots.
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When setting an autoscale policy, there's a minimum capacity increment of 1 TiB, and you can only automatically scale additional capacity, rather than base capacity. So when autoscaling, the IOPS and throughput of your SAN won't automatically scale up.
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When setting an autoscale policy, there's a minimum capacity increment of 1 TiB, and you can only automatically scale additional capacity, rather than base capacity. So when autoscaling, the IOPS and throughput of your SAN doesn't automatically scale up.
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Here's an example of how an autoscale policy works. Say you have an elastic SAN that has 100 TiB total storage capacity. This SAN has volume snapshots configured, so you want the capacity to automatically scale to accommodate your snapshots. You can set a policy so that whenever the unused capacity is less than or equal to 20 TiB, additional capacity on your SAN increases by 5 TiB, up to a maximum of 150 TiB total storage. So, if you use 80 TiB of space, it automatically provisions an additional 5 TiB, so your SAN now has a total storage capacity of 105 TiB.
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## Redundancy
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To protect the data in your Elastic SAN against data loss or corruption, all SANs store multiple copies of each file as they're written. Depending on the requirements of your workload, you can select additional degrees of redundancy. The following data redundancy options are currently supported:
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To protect the data in your Elastic SAN against data loss or corruption, all SAN store multiple copies of each file as they're written. Depending on the requirements of your workload, you can select additional degrees of redundancy. Two data redundancy options are currently supported.
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-**Locally-redundant storage (LRS)**: With LRS, every SAN is stored three times within an Azure storage cluster. This protects against loss of data due to hardware faults, such as a bad disk drive. However, if a disaster such as fire or flooding occurs within the data center, all replicas of an Elastic SAN using LRS could be lost or unrecoverable.
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-**Zone-redundant storage (ZRS)**: With ZRS, three copies of each SAN are stored in three distinct and physically isolated storage clusters in different Azure *availability zones*. Availability zones are unique physical locations within an Azure region. Each zone is made up of one or more data centers equipped with independent power, cooling, and networking. A write request to storage that is using ZRS happens synchronously. The write operation only returns successfully after the data is written to all replicas across the three availability zones.
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### Locally redundant storage
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With Locally redundant storage (LRS), every SAN is stored three times within an Azure storage cluster. This protects against loss of data due to hardware faults, such as a bad disk drive. However, if a disaster such as fire or flooding occurs within the data center, all replicas of an Elastic SAN using LRS could be lost or unrecoverable.
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### Zone-redundant storage
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With Zone-redundant storage (ZRS), three copies of each SAN are stored in three distinct and physically isolated storage clusters in different Azure *availability zones*. Availability zones are unique physical locations within an Azure region. Each zone is made up of one or more data centers equipped with independent power, cooling, and networking. A write request to storage that is using ZRS happens synchronously. The write operation only returns successfully after the data is written to all replicas across the three availability zones.
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