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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/cost-management-billing/manage/mca-section-invoice.md
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@@ -6,65 +6,65 @@ ms.reviewer: amberb
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ms.service: cost-management-billing
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ms.subservice: billing
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 03/21/2024
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ms.date: 03/26/2024
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ms.author: banders
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---
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# Organize costs by customizing your billing account
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Your billing account for Microsoft Customer Agreement provides you flexibility to organize your costs based on your needs whether it's by department, project, or development environment.
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Your billing account for Microsoft Customer Agreement (MCA) helps you organize your costs based on your needs whether it's by department, project, or development environment.
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This article describes how you can use the Azure portal to organize your costs. It applies to a billing account for a Microsoft Customer Agreement. [Check if you have access to a Microsoft Customer Agreement](#check-access-to-a-microsoft-customer-agreement).
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Watch the [Organize costs by customizing your Microsoft Customer Agreement billing account](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7RxTfShGHwU) video to learn how to organize costs for your billing account.
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To learn how to organize costs for your billing account, watch the video [Organize costs and customize your Microsoft Customer Agreement billing account](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7RxTfShGHwU).
## Structure your account with billing profiles and invoice sections
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In the billing account for a Microsoft Customer Agreement, you use billing profiles and invoice sections to organize your costs.
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:::image type="content" border="false" source="./media/mca-section-invoice/mca-hierarchy.png" alt-text="Diagram showing the Microsoft Customer Agreement billing hierarchy.":::
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:::image type="content" border="false" source="./media/mca-section-invoice/mca-hierarchy.png" alt-text="Diagram showing the Microsoft Customer Agreement billing hierarchy." lightbox="./media/mca-section-invoice/mca-hierarchy.png" :::
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### Billing profile
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A billing profile represents an invoice and the related billing information such as payment methods and billing address. A monthly invoice is generated at the beginning of the month for each billing profile in your account. The invoice contains charges for Azure usage and other purchases from the previous month.
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A billing profile is automatically created along with your billing account when you sign up for Azure. You may create additional billing profiles to organize your costs in multiple monthly invoices.
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A billing profile is automatically created along with your billing account when you sign up for Azure. You can create more billing profiles to organize your costs in multiple monthly invoices.
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> Creating additional billing profiles may impact your overall cost. For more information, see [Things to consider when adding new billing profiles](#things-to-consider-when-adding-new-billing-profiles).
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> Creating multiple billing profiles might impact your overall cost. For more information, see [Things to consider when adding new billing profiles](#things-to-consider-when-adding-new-billing-profiles).
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### Invoice section
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An invoice section represents a grouping of costs in your invoice. An invoice section is automatically created for each billing profile in your account. You may create additional sections to organize your costs based on your needs. Each invoice section is displayed on the invoice with the charges incurred that month.
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An invoice section represents a grouping of costs in your invoice. An invoice section is automatically created for each billing profile in your account. You can create more sections to organize your costs based on your needs. Each invoice section is shown on the invoice with the charges incurred that month.
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The image below shows an invoice with two invoice sections - Engineering and Marketing. The summary and detail charges for each section is displayed in the invoice. The prices shown in the image are for example purposes only and don't represent the actual prices of Azure services.
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The following image shows an invoice with two invoice sections - Engineering and Marketing. The summary and detail charges for each section is shown in the invoice. The prices shown in the image are examples. They don't represent the actual prices of Azure services.
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:::image type="content" border="true" source="./media/mca-section-invoice/mca-invoice-with-sections.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing an invoice with sections.":::
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:::image type="content" border="true" source="./media/mca-section-invoice/mca-invoice-with-sections.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing an invoice with sections." lightbox="./media/mca-section-invoice/mca-invoice-with-sections.png" :::
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## Billing account structure for common scenarios
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This section describes common scenarios for organizing costs and corresponding billing account structures:
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|Scenario |Structure |
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|---------|---------|
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|Jack signs-up for Azure and needs a single monthly invoice. | A billing profile and an invoice section. This structure is automatically set up for Jack when he signs up for Azure and doesn't require any additional steps. |
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|The Jack user signsup for Azure and needs a single monthly invoice. | A billing profile and an invoice section. This structure is automatically set up for Jack when he signs up for Azure and doesn't require any other steps. |
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:::image type="content" border="false" source="./media/mca-section-invoice/organize-billing-scenario1.png" alt-text="Diagram showing a single billing scenario.":::
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:::image type="content" border="false" source="./media/mca-section-invoice/organize-billing-scenario1.png" alt-text="Diagram showing a single billing scenario." lightbox="./media/mca-section-invoice/organize-billing-scenario1.png" :::
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|Scenario |Structure |
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|---------|---------|
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|Contoso is a small organization that needs a single monthly invoice but group costs by their departments - marketing and engineering. | A billing profile for Contoso and an invoice section each for marketing and engineering departments. |
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:::image type="content" border="false" source="./media/mca-section-invoice/organize-billing-scenario2.png" alt-text="Diagram showing a multiple billing scenario.":::
|Fabrikam is a mid-size organization that needs separate invoices for their engineering and marketing departments. For engineering department, they want to group costs by environments - production and development. | A billing profile each for marketing and engineering departments. For engineering department, an invoice section each for production and development environment. |
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:::image type="content" border="false" source="./media/mca-section-invoice/organize-billing-scenario3.png" alt-text="Diagram showing a multiple billing scenario, with separate billing for production and development environments.":::
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:::image type="content" border="false" source="./media/mca-section-invoice/organize-billing-scenario3.png" alt-text="Diagram showing a multiple billing scenario, with separate billing for production and development environments." lightbox="./media/mca-section-invoice/organize-billing-scenario3.png" :::
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## Create a new invoice section
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:::image type="content" border="true" source="./media/mca-section-invoice/search-cmb.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing search in the Azure portal for Cost Management + Billing.":::
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3. Select **Billing profiles** from the left-hand pane. From the list, select a billing profile. The new section will be displayed on the selected billing profile's invoice.
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3. Select **Billing profiles** from the left-hand pane. From the list, select a billing profile. The new section is shown on the selected billing profile's invoice.
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> Creating additional billing profiles may impact your overall cost. For more information, see [Things to consider when adding new billing profiles](#things-to-consider-when-adding-new-billing-profiles).
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> Creating multiple billing profiles may impact your overall cost. For more information, see [Things to consider when adding new billing profiles](#things-to-consider-when-adding-new-billing-profiles).
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1. Sign in to the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com).
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|Field |Definition |
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|---------|---------|
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|Name | A display name that helps you easily identify the billing profile in the Azure portal. |
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|PO number | An optional purchase order number. The PO number will be displayed on the invoices generated for the billing profile. |
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|Bill to | The bill to will be displayed on the invoices generated for the billing profile. |
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|PO number | An optional purchase order number. The PO number is displayed on the invoices generated for the billing profile. |
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|Bill to | The bill to information is displayed on the invoices generated for the billing profile. |
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|Email invoice | Check the email invoice box to receive the invoices for this billing profile by email. If you don't opt in, you can view and download the invoices in the Azure portal.|
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5. Select **Create**.
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## Link charges to invoice sections and billing profiles
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Once you have customized your billing account based on your needs, you can link subscriptions and other products to your desired invoice section and billing profile.
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Once you customized your billing account based on your needs, you can link subscriptions and other products to your desired invoice section and billing profile.
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### Link a new subscription
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3. Select **Add** from the top of the page.
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:::image type="content" border="true" source="./media/mca-section-invoice/subscription-add.png" alt-text="Screenshot that shows the Add option in the Subscriptions view for a new subscription.":::
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:::image type="content" border="true" source="./media/mca-section-invoice/subscription-add.png" alt-text="Screenshot that shows the Add option in the Subscriptions view for a new subscription." lightbox="./media/mca-section-invoice/subscription-add.png" :::
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4. If you have access to multiple billing accounts, select your Microsoft Customer Agreement billing account.
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:::image type="content" border="true" source="./media/mca-section-invoice/mca-create-azure-subscription.png" alt-text="Screenshot that shows the Create subscription page.":::
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5. Select the billing profile that will be billed for the subscription's usage. The charges for Azure usage and other purchases for this subscription will be billed to the selected billing profile's invoice.
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5. Select the billing profile that is billed for the subscription's usage. The charges for Azure usage and other purchases for this subscription are billed to the selected billing profile's invoice.
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6. Select the invoice section to link the subscription's charges. The charges will be displayed under this section on the billing profile's invoice.
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6. Select the invoice section to link the subscription's charges. The charges are displayed under this section on the billing profile's invoice.
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7. Select an Azure plan and enter a friendly name for your subscription.
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## Things to consider when adding new billing profiles
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### Azure usage charges may be impacted
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The following sections describe how adding new billing profiles might impact your overall cost.
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In your billing account for a Microsoft Customer Agreement, Azure usage is aggregated monthly for each billing profile. The prices for Azure resources with tiered pricing are determined based on the usage for each billing profile separately. The usage is not aggregated across billing profiles when calculating the price. This may impact overall cost of Azure usage for accounts with multiple billing profiles.
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### Azure usage charges might be impacted
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Let's look at an example of how costs vary for two scenarios. The prices used in the scenarios are for example purposes only and don't represent the actual prices of Azure services.
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In your billing account for a Microsoft Customer Agreement, Azure usage is aggregated monthly for each billing profile. The prices for Azure resources with tiered pricing are determined based on the usage for each billing profile separately. The usage isn't aggregated across billing profiles when calculating the price. This situation might impact overall cost of Azure usage for accounts with multiple billing profiles.
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#### You only have one billing profile.
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Let's look at an example of how costs vary for different scenarios. The prices used in the scenarios are examples. They don't represent the actual prices of Azure services.
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#### You only have one billing profile
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Let's assume you're using Azure block blob storage, which costs USD .00184 per GB for first 50 terabytes (TB) and then .00177 per GB for next 450 terabytes (TB). You used 100 TB in the subscriptions that are billed to your billing profile, here's how much you would be charged.
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The total charges for using 100 TB of data in this scenario is **180.5**
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#### You have multiple billing profiles.
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#### You have multiple billing profiles
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Now, let's assume you created another billing profile and used 50 TB through subscriptions that are billed to the first billing profile and 50 TB through subscriptions that are billed to the second billing profile, here's how much you would be charged.
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Now, let's assume you created another billing profile. You used 50 TB through subscriptions that are billed to the first billing profile. You also used 50 TB through subscriptions that are billed to the second billing profile. Here's how much you would be charged:
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`Charges for the first billing profile`
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Charges for the first billing profile:
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| Tier pricing (USD) |Quantity | Amount (USD)|
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|---------|---------|---------|
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|1.84 per TB for the first 50 TB/month | 50 TB | 92.0 |
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|1.77 per TB for the next 450 TB/month | 0 TB | 0.0 |
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|Total | 50 TB | 92.0
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`Charges for the second billing profile`
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Charges for the second billing profile:
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| Tier pricing (USD) |Quantity | Amount (USD)|
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|---------|---------|---------|
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The total charges for using 100 TB of data in this scenario is **184.0** (92.0 * 2).
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### Billing profile alignment and currency usage in MCA markets
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The billing profile's sold-to and bill-to country/region must correspond to the MCA market country/region. You can create billing profiles billed through the MCA market currency to allow consumption from another country/region while paying directly to MCA in the MCA market currency.
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Here's an example of how billing profiles are aligned with the MCA market currency:
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Belgium entities are created in the billing profile and the invoice country/region is designated as Netherlands. The bill-to address set as the Netherlands entity and the sold-to address is set to the Belgium entity residing in Netherlands.
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In this example, the Netherlands VAT ID should be used. If the company in Belgium prefers, they can pay Microsoft directly using the Netherlands bank payment information.
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### Azure reservation benefits might not apply to all subscriptions
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Azure reservations with shared scope are applied to subscriptions in a single billing profile and are not shared across billing profiles.
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Azure reservations with shared scope are applied to subscriptions in a single billing profile and aren't shared across billing profiles.
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:::image type="content" border="false" source="./media/mca-section-invoice/mca-reservations-benefits-by-bg.png" alt-text="Diagram showing reservation application for different billing account structures.":::
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:::image type="content" border="false" source="./media/mca-section-invoice/mca-reservations-benefits-by-bg.png" alt-text="Diagram showing reservation application for different billing account structures." lightbox="./media/mca-section-invoice/mca-reservations-benefits-by-bg.png":::
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In the above image, Contoso has two subscriptions. The Azure Reservation benefit is applied differently depending on how the billing account is structured. In the scenario on the left, the reservation benefit is applied to both subscriptions being billed to the engineering billing profile. In the scenario on the right, the reservation benefit will only be applied to subscription 1 since it’s the only subscription being billed to the engineering billing profile.
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In the above image, Contoso has two subscriptions. The Azure Reservation benefit is applied differently depending on how the billing account is structured. In the scenario on the left, the reservation benefit is applied to both subscriptions being billed to the engineering billing profile. In the scenario on the right, the reservation benefit is only applied to subscription 1 since it’s the only subscription being billed to the engineering billing profile.
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