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|[VMSA-2021-002 ESXiArgs](https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0002.html) OpenSLP vulnerability publicized in February 2023 | 2021 |[Disable OpenSLP service](https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/76372)| February 2021 - Resolved in [ESXi 7.0 U3c](concepts-private-clouds-clusters.md#vmware-software-versions)|
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| After my private cloud NSX-T Data Center upgrade to version [3.2.2](https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-NSX/3.2.2/rn/vmware-nsxt-data-center-322-release-notes/index.html), the NSX-T Manager **DNS - Forwarder Upstream Server Timeout** alarm is raised | February 2023 |[Enable private cloud internet Access](concepts-design-public-internet-access.md), alarm is raised because NSX-T Manager cannot access the configured CloudFlare DNS server. Otherwise, [change the default DNS zone to point to a valid and reachable DNS server.](configure-dns-azure-vmware-solution.md)| February 2023 |
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| When first logging into the vSphere Client, the **Cluster-n: vSAN health alarms are suppressed** alert is active | 2021 | This is should be considered an informational message, since Microsoft manages the service. Select the **Reset to Green** link to clear it. | 2021 |
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| When first logging into the vSphere Client, the **Cluster-n: vSAN health alarms are suppressed** alert is active | 2021 | This should be considered an informational message, since Microsoft manages the service. Select the **Reset to Green** link to clear it. | 2021 |
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| When adding a cluster to my private cloud, the **Cluster-n: vSAN physical disk alarm 'Operation'** and **Cluster-n: vSAN cluster alarm 'vSAN Cluster Configuration Consistency'** alerts are active in the vSphere Client | 2021 | This should be considered an informational message, since Microsoft manages the service. Select the **Reset to Green** link to clear it. | 2021 |
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In this article, you learned about the current known issues with the Azure VMware Solution.
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description: Learn about the identity and access concepts of Azure VMware Solution
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.service: azure-vmware
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ms.date: 11/18/2022
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ms.date: 4/6/2023
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ms.custom: "references_regions, engagement-fy23"
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> [!NOTE]
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> **VMware NSX-T Data Center cloudadmin user** on Azure VMware Solution is not the same as the **cloudadmin user** mentioned in the VMware product documentation.
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> Permissions below apply to NSX-T's Policy API. Manager API functionality may be limited.
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> Permissions below apply to NSX-T Data Center's Policy API. Manager API functionality may be limited.
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4.**Apply** the changes and **Save** the Role.
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> [!NOTE]
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> The VMware NSX-T Data Center **System** > **Identity Firewall AD** configuration option isn't supported by the NSX custom role. The recommendation is to assign the **Security Operator** role to the user with the custom role to allow managing the Identity Firewall (IDFW) feature for that user.
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> The VMware NSX-T Data Center **System** > **Identity Firewall AD** configuration option isn't supported by the NSX-T Data Center custom role. The recommendation is to assign the **Security Operator** role to the user with the custom role to allow managing the Identity Firewall (IDFW) feature for that user.
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> [!NOTE]
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> The VMware NSX-T Data Center Traceflow feature isn't supported by the VMware NSX-T Data Center custom role. The recommendation is to assign the **Auditor** role to the user along with above custom role to enable Traceflow feature for that user.
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> [!NOTE]
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> VMware vRealize Automation(vRA) integration with the NSX-T Data Center component of the Azure VMware Solution requires the “auditor” role to be added to the user with the NSX-T Manager cloudadmin role.
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> VMware vRealize Automation(vRA) integration with the NSX-T Data Center component of the Azure VMware Solution requires the “auditor” role to be added to the user with the NSX-T Manager cloudadmin role.
description: Learn about tips and best practices to help protect Azure VMware Solution deployments from vulnerabilities and malicious actors.
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.service: azure-vmware
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ms.date: 01/10/2022
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ms.date: 4/6/2023
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| Deploy and configure Network Security Groups on VNET | Ensure any VNET deployed has [Network Security Groups](../virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview.md) configured to control ingress and egress to your environment. |
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| Review and implement recommendations within the Azure security baseline for Azure VMware Solution |[Azure security baseline for Azure VMware Solution](/security/benchmark/azure/baselines/vmware-solution-security-baseline/)|
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## HCX
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## VMware HCX
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See the following information for recommendations to secure your HCX deployment.
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See the following information for recommendations to secure your VMware HCX deployment.
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|**Recommendation**|**Comments**|
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| :-- | :-- |
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| Stay current with HCX service updates | HCX service updates can include new features, software fixes, and security patches. Apply service updates during a maintenance window where no new HCX operations are queued up by following these [steps](https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-HCX/4.1/hcx-user-guide/GUID-F4AEAACB-212B-4FB6-AC36-9E5106879222.html). |
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| Stay current with VMware HCX service updates |VMware HCX service updates can include new features, software fixes, and security patches. Apply service updates during a maintenance window where no new VMware HCX operations are queued up by following these [steps](https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-HCX/4.1/hcx-user-guide/GUID-F4AEAACB-212B-4FB6-AC36-9E5106879222.html). |
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description: Hosts used to build or scale clusters come from an isolated pool of hosts.
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ms.topic: include
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ms.service: azure-vmware
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ms.date: 11/04/2022
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ms.date: 4/6/2023
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author: suzizuber
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Azure VMware Solution clusters are based upon hyper-converged infrastructure. The following table shows the CPU, memory, disk and network specifications of the host.
| AV36 | Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6140 CPUs with 18 cores/CPU @ 2.3 GHz, Total 36 physical cores (72 logical cores with hyperthreading) | 576 | 3.2 (NVMe) | 15.20 (SSD) | 4x 25 Gb/s NICs (2 for management & control plane, 2 for customer traffic) | All product regions |
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| AV36P | Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6240 CPUs with 18 cores/CPU @ 2.6 GHz / 3.9 GHz Turbo, Total 36 physical cores (72 logical cores with hyperthreading) | 768 | 1.5 (Intel Cache) | 19.20 (NVMe) | 4x 25 Gb/s NICs (2 for management & control plane, 2 for customer traffic) | Selected regions (*) |
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| AV52 | Dual Intel Xeon Platinum 8270 CPUs with 26 cores/CPU @ 2.7 GHz / 4.0 GHz Turbo, Total 52 physical cores (104 logical cores with hyperthreading) | 1,536 | 1.5 (Intel Cache) | 38.40 (NVMe) | 4x 25 Gb/s NICs (2 for management & control plane, 2 for customer traffic) | Selected regions (*) |
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| AV36 | Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6140 CPUs (Skylake microarchitecture) with 18 cores/CPU @ 2.3 GHz, Total 36 physical cores (72 logical cores with hyperthreading) | 576 | 3.2 (NVMe) | 15.20 (SSD) | 4x 25 Gb/s NICs (2 for management & control plane, 2 for customer traffic) | All product regions |
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| AV36P | Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6240 CPUs (Cascade Lake microarchitecture) with 18 cores/CPU @ 2.6 GHz / 3.9 GHz Turbo, Total 36 physical cores (72 logical cores with hyperthreading) | 768 | 1.5 (Intel Cache) | 19.20 (NVMe) | 4x 25 Gb/s NICs (2 for management & control plane, 2 for customer traffic) | Selected regions (*) |
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| AV52 | Dual Intel Xeon Platinum 8270 CPUs (Cascade Lake microarchitecture) with 26 cores/CPU @ 2.7 GHz / 4.0 GHz Turbo, Total 52 physical cores (104 logical cores with hyperthreading) | 1,536 | 1.5 (Intel Cache) | 38.40 (NVMe) | 4x 25 Gb/s NICs (2 for management & control plane, 2 for customer traffic) | Selected regions (*) |
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An Azure VMware Solution cluster requires a minimum number of three hosts. You can only use hosts of the same type in a single Azure VMware Solution private cloud.
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Hosts used to build or scale clusters come from an isolated pool of hosts. Those hosts have passed hardware tests and have had all data securely deleted before being added to a cluster.
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description: Learn the features and benefits of Azure VMware Solution to deploy and manage VMware-based workloads in Azure. Azure VMware Solution SLA guarantees that Azure VMware management tools (vCenter Server and NSX Manager) will be available at least 99.9% of the time.
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|**Role**|**Task/details**|
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| -------- | ---------------- |
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| Microsoft - Azure VMware Solution | Physical infrastructure<ul><li>Azure regions</li><li>Azure availability zones</li><li>Express Route/Global reach</ul></li>Compute/Network/Storage<ul><li>Rack and power Bare Metal hosts</li><li>Rack and power network equipment</ul></li>Software defined Data Center (SDDC) deploy/lifecycle<ul><li>VMware ESXi deploy, patch, and upgrade</li><li>VMware vCenter Servers deploy, patch, and upgrade</li><li>VMware NSX-T Data Centers deploy, patch, and upgrade</li><li>vSAN deploy, patch, and upgrade</ul></li>SDDC Networking - VMware NSX-T Data Center provider config<ul><li>Microsoft Edge node/cluster, VMware NSX-T Data Center host preparation</li><li>Provider Tier-0 and Tenant Tier-1 Gateway</li><li>Connectivity from Tier-0 (using BGP) to Azure Network via Express Route</ul></li>SDDC Compute - VMware vCenter Server provider config<ul><li>Create default cluster</li><li>Configure virtual networking for vMotion, Management, vSAN, and others</ul></li>SDDC backup/restore<ul><li>Backup and restore VMware vCenter Server</li><li>Backup and restore VMware NSX-T Data Center NSX-T Manager</ul></li>SDDC health monitoring and corrective actions, for example: replace failed hosts</br><br>(optional) HCX deploys with fully configured compute profile on cloud side as add-on</br><br>(optional) SRM deploys, upgrade, and scale up/down</br><br>Support - SDDC platforms and HCX |
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| Customer | Request Azure VMware Solution host quote with Microsoft<br>Plan and create a request for SDDCs on Azure portal with:<ul><li>Host count</li><li>Management network range</li><li>Other information</ul></li>Configure SDDC network and security (VMware NSX-T Data Center)<ul><li>Network segments to host applications</li><li>Additional Tier -1 routers</li><li>Firewall</li><li>VMware NSX-T Data Center LB</li><li>IPsec VPN</li><li>NAT</li><li>Public IP addresses</li><li>Distributed firewall/gateway firewall</li><li>Network extension using HCX or VMware NSX-T Data Center</li><li>AD/LDAP config for RBAC</ul></li>Configure SDDC - VMware vCenter Server<ul><li>AD/LDAP config for RBAC</li><li>Deploy and lifecycle management of Virtual Machines (VMs) and application<ul><li>Install operating systems</li><li>Patch operating systems</li><li>Install antivirus software</li><li>Install backup software</li><li>Install configuration management software</li><li>Install application components</li><li>VM networking using VMware NSX-T Data Center segments</ul></li><li>Migrate Virtual Machines (VMs)<ul><li>HCX configuration</li><li>Live vMotion</li><li>Cold migration</li><li>Content library sync</ul></li></ul></li>Configure SDDC - vSAN<ul><li>Define and maintain vSAN VM policies</li><li>Add hosts to maintain adequate 'slack space'</ul></li>Configure HCX<ul><li>Download and deploy HCA connector OVA in on-premises</li><li>Pairing on-premises HCX connector</li><li>Configure the network profile, compute profile, and service mesh</li><li>Configure HCX network extension/MON</li><li>Upgrade/updates</ul></li>Network configuration to connect to on-premises, VNET, or internet</br><br>Add or delete hosts requests to cluster from Portal</br><br>Deploy/lifecycle management of partner (third party) solutions |
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| Microsoft - Azure VMware Solution | Physical infrastructure<ul><li>Azure regions</li><li>Azure availability zones</li><li>Express Route/Global Reach</ul></li>Compute/Network/Storage<ul><li>Rack and power Bare Metal hosts</li><li>Rack and power network equipment</ul></li>Software defined Data Center (SDDC) deploy/lifecycle<ul><li>VMware ESXi deploy, patch, and upgrade</li><li>VMware vCenter Servers deploy, patch, and upgrade</li><li>VMware NSX-T Data Centers deploy, patch, and upgrade</li><li>VMware vSAN deploy, patch, and upgrade</ul></li>SDDC Networking - VMware NSX-T Data Center provider config<ul><li>Microsoft Edge node/cluster, VMware NSX-T Data Center host preparation</li><li>Provider Tier-0 and Tenant Tier-1 Gateway</li><li>Connectivity from Tier-0 (using BGP) to Azure Network via Express Route</ul></li>SDDC Compute - VMware vCenter Server provider config<ul><li>Create default cluster</li><li>Configure virtual networking for vMotion, Management, vSAN, and others</ul></li>SDDC backup/restore<ul><li>Backup and restore VMware vCenter Server</li><li>Backup and restore VMware NSX-T Data Center NSX-T Manager</ul></li>SDDC health monitoring and corrective actions, for example: replace failed hosts</br><br>(optional) VMware HCX deploys with fully configured compute profile on cloud side as add-on</br><br>(optional) SRM deploys, upgrade, and scale up/down</br><br>Support - SDDC platforms and VMware HCX |
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| Customer | Request Azure VMware Solution host quote with Microsoft<br>Plan and create a request for SDDCs on Azure portal with:<ul><li>Host count</li><li>Management network range</li><li>Other information</ul></li>Configure SDDC network and security (VMware NSX-T Data Center)<ul><li>Network segments to host applications</li><li>Additional Tier -1 routers</li><li>Firewall</li><li>VMware NSX-T Data Center LB</li><li>IPsec VPN</li><li>NAT</li><li>Public IP addresses</li><li>Distributed firewall/gateway firewall</li><li>Network extension using VMware HCX or VMware NSX-T Data Center</li><li>AD/LDAP config for RBAC</ul></li>Configure SDDC - VMware vCenter Server<ul><li>AD/LDAP config for RBAC</li><li>Deploy and lifecycle management of Virtual Machines (VMs) and application<ul><li>Install operating systems</li><li>Patch operating systems</li><li>Install antivirus software</li><li>Install backup software</li><li>Install configuration management software</li><li>Install application components</li><li>VM networking using VMware NSX-T Data Center segments</ul></li><li>Migrate Virtual Machines (VMs)<ul><li>VMware HCX configuration</li><li>Live vMotion</li><li>Cold migration</li><li>Content library sync</ul></li></ul></li>Configure SDDC - vSAN<ul><li>Define and maintain vSAN VM policies</li><li>Add hosts to maintain adequate 'slack space'</ul></li>Configure VMware HCX<ul><li>Download and deploy HCA connector OVA in on-premises</li><li>Pairing on-premises VMware HCX connector</li><li>Configure the network profile, compute profile, and service mesh</li><li>Configure VMware HCX network extension/MON</li><li>Upgrade/updates</ul></li>Network configuration to connect to on-premises, VNET, or internet</br><br>Add or delete hosts requests to cluster from Portal</br><br>Deploy/lifecycle management of partner (third party) solutions |
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| Partner ecosystem | Support for their product/solution. For reference, the following are some of the supported Azure VMware Solution partner solution/product:<ul><li>BCDR - SRM, JetStream, RiverMeadow, and others</li><li>Backup - Veeam, Commvault, Rubrik, and others</li><li>VDI - Horizon/Citrix</li><li>Security solutions - BitDefender, TrendMicro, Checkpoint</li><li>Other VMware products - vRA, vROps, AVI |
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