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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/azure-arc/resource-bridge/troubleshoot-resource-bridge.md
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## General issues
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### Logs
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### Logs collection
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For issues encountered with Arc resource bridge, collect logs for further investigation using the Azure CLI [`az arcappliance logs`](/cli/azure/arcappliance/logs) command. This command needs to be run from the same management machine that was used to run commands to deploy the Arc resource bridge. If there's a problem collecting logs, most likely the management machine is unable to reach the Appliance VM, and the network administrator needs to allow communication between the management machine to the Appliance VM.
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For issues encountered with Arc resource bridge, collect logs for further investigation using the Azure CLI [`az arcappliance logs`](/cli/azure/arcappliance/logs) command. This command needs to be run from the same management machine that was used to run commands to deploy the Arc resource bridge. If there's a problem collecting logs, most likely the management machine is unable to reach the Appliance VM, and the network administrator needs to allow communication between the management machine to the Appliance VM. You can collect the Arc resource bridge logs by passing either the appliance VM IP or the kubeconfig in the [az arcappliance logs command](/cli/azure/arcappliance/logs?view=azure-cli-latest#commands).
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The `az arcappliance logs` command requires SSH to the Azure Arc resource bridge VM. The SSH key is saved to the management machine. To use a different machine to run the logs command, make sure the following files are copied to the machine in the same location:
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An example to collect Arc resource bridge logs on VMware using the appliance VM IP address:
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```azurecli
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$HOME\.KVA\.ssh\logkey.pub
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$HOME\.KVA\.ssh\logkey
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```
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```azurecli
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az arcappliance logs vmware --ip 192.168.0.2 --username vsphereuseraccount --password vsphereaccountpswd
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```
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An example to collect Arc resource bridge logs for Azure Stack HCI using the appliance VM IP address:
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```azurecli
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az arcappliance logs hci --ip 192.168.02 --cloudagent 192.168.05 --loginconfigfile c:\clusterstorage\moc\workingdir\kvatoken.tok
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```
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If you are unsure of your appliance VM IP, there is also the option to use the kubeconfig. You can retrieve the kubeconfig by running the [get-credentials command](/cli/azure/arcappliance?view=azure-cli-latest) then run the logs command.
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```azurecli
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az arcappliance get-credentials --resource-group my-rg-01 --name arb-name --credentials-dir C:\ProgramData\arbcreds
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az arcappliance logs vmware --kubeconfig C:\ProgramData\arbcreds --username vsphereuseraccount --password vsphereaccountpswd
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```
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### Arc resource bridge is offline
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If the resource bridge is offline, this is typically due to a change in networking in the infrastructure, environment or cluster that stops the appliance VM from being able to function or communicate with its counterpart Azure resource. If you are unable to determine what has changed in the infrastructure, environment or cluster, you can attempt to reboot the appliance VM, collect logs and submit a support ticket for further investigation.
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### Remote PowerShell isn't supported
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If Arc resource bridge is experiencing a network communication problem or is offline, you may see an "Appliance Network Unavailable" error when trying to perform an action that interacts with the resource bridge or an extension operating on top of the bridge. In general, any network or infrastructure connectivity issue to the appliance VM may cause this error. This error can also surface as "Error while dialing dial tcp xx.xx.xxx.xx:55000: connect: no route to host" and this is typically a network communication problem. The problem could be that communication from the host to the Arc resource bridge VM needs to be opened with the help of your network administrator. It could be that there was a temporary network issue not allowing the host to reach the Arc resource bridge VM and once the network issue is resolved, you can retry the operation. You may also need to check that the appliance VM for Arc resource bridge isn't stopped. In the case of Azure Stack HCI, the host storage may be full which has caused the appliance VM to pause and the storage will need to be addressed.
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### Connection closed before server preface received
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When there are multiple attempts to deploy Arc resource bridge, expired credentials left on the management machine might cause future deployments to fail. The error will contain the message `Unavailable desc = connection closed before server preface received`. This error will surface in various `az arcappliance` commands including `validate`, `prepare` and `delete`.
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To resolve this error, the .wssd\python and .wssd\kva folders in the user profile directory need to be manually deleted from the management machine. Depending on where the deployment errored, there might not be a kva folder to delete. You can delete these folders manually by navigating to the user profile directory (typically `C:\Users\<username>`), then deleting the `.wssd\python` and `.wssd\kva` folders. After they are deleted, retry the command that failed.
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### Token refresh error
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When you run the Azure CLI commands, the following error might be returned: *The refresh token has expired or is invalid due to sign-in frequency checks by conditional access.* The error occurs because when you sign in to Azure, the token has a maximum lifetime. When that lifetime is exceeded, you need to sign in to Azure again by using the `az login` command.
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### .local not supported
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When trying to set the configuration for Arc resource bridge, you might receive an error message similar to:
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`"message": "Post \"https://esx.lab.local/52b-bcbc707ce02c/disk-0.vmdk\": dial tcp: lookup esx.lab.local: no such host"`
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`"message": "Post \"https://esx.lab.local/52c-acac707ce02c/disk-0.vmdk\": dial tcp: lookup esx.lab.local: no such host"`
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This occurs when a `.local` path is provided for a configuration setting, such as proxy, dns, datastore or management endpoint (such as vCenter). Arc resource bridge appliance VM uses Azure Linux OS, which doesn't support `.local` by default. A workaround could be to provide the IP address where applicable.
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