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Freshness: Tutorial: Monitor network communication between two virtual machines using the Azure portal
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articles/network-watcher/monitor-vm-communication.md

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ms.author: halkazwini
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ms.service: azure-network-watcher
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ms.topic: tutorial
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ms.date: 09/29/2023
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ms.date: 09/30/2024
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#CustomerIntent: As an Azure administrator, I want to monitor the communication between two virtual machines in Azure so I can be alerted if the communication fails to take actions. I alow want to know why the communication failed, so that I can resolve the problem.
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> * Monitor communication between the two virtual machines
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> * Diagnose a communication problem between the two virtual machines
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:::image type="content" source="./media/monitor-vm-communication/monitor-vm-connection-tutorial-diagram.png" alt-text="Diagram shows the resources created in the tutorial." lightbox="./media/monitor-vm-communication/monitor-vm-connection-tutorial-diagram.png":::
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:::image type="content" source="./media/monitor-vm-communication/monitor-vm-connection-tutorial-diagram.png" alt-text="Diagram shows the resources created in the tutorial.":::
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If you don't have an Azure subscription, create a [free account](https://azure.microsoft.com/free/?WT.mc_id=A261C142F) before you begin.
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1. In the search box at the top of the portal, enter *virtual networks*. Select **Virtual networks** from the search results.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/monitor-vm-communication/virtual-network-azure-portal.png" alt-text="Screenshot shows searching for virtual networks in the Azure portal.":::
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:::image type="content" source="./media/monitor-vm-communication/virtual-network-azure-portal.png" alt-text="Screenshot shows how to search for virtual networks in the Azure portal." lightbox="./media/monitor-vm-communication/virtual-network-azure-portal.png":::
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1. Select **+ Create**. In **Create virtual network**, enter or select the following values in the **Basics** tab:
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1. Select **+ Create**.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/monitor-vm-communication/connection-monitor.png" alt-text="Screenshot shows Connection monitor page in the Azure portal.":::
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:::image type="content" source="./media/monitor-vm-communication/connection-monitor.png" alt-text="Screenshot shows Connection monitor page in the Azure portal." lightbox="./media/monitor-vm-communication/connection-monitor.png":::
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1. Enter or select the following information in the **Basics** tab of **Create Connection Monitor**:
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| Region | Select **(US) East US**. |
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| Workspace configuration | Leave the default. |
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:::image type="content" source="./media/monitor-vm-communication/create-connection-monitor-basics.png" alt-text="Screenshot shows the Basics tab of creating a connection monitor in the Azure portal.":::
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:::image type="content" source="./media/monitor-vm-communication/create-connection-monitor-basics.png" alt-text="Screenshot shows the Basics tab of creating a connection monitor in the Azure portal." lightbox="./media/monitor-vm-communication/create-connection-monitor-basics.png":::
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1. Select the **Test groups** tab, or select **Next: Test groups** button.
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1. In the **Add sources** page, select **myVM1** as the source endpoint, and then select **Add endpoints**.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/monitor-vm-communication/add-source-endpoint.png" alt-text="Screenshot shows how to add a source endpoint for a connection monitor in the Azure portal.":::
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:::image type="content" source="./media/monitor-vm-communication/add-source-endpoint.png" alt-text="Screenshot shows how to add a source endpoint for a connection monitor in the Azure portal." lightbox="./media/monitor-vm-communication/add-source-endpoint.png":::
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> [!NOTE]
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> You can use **Subscription**, **Resource group**, **VNET**, or **Subnet** filters to narrow down the list of virtual machines.
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| Destination port | Enter *22*. |
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| Test frequency | Select the default **Every 30 seconds**. |
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:::image type="content" source="./media/monitor-vm-communication/add-test-configuration.png" alt-text="Screenshot shows how to add a test configuration for a connection monitor in the Azure portal.":::
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:::image type="content" source="./media/monitor-vm-communication/add-test-configuration.png" alt-text="Screenshot shows how to add a test configuration for a connection monitor in the Azure portal." lightbox="./media/monitor-vm-communication/add-test-configuration.png":::
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1. Select **Add test configuration**.
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1. In the **Add test group details** page, select **Add destinations** to add the destination virtual machine.
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1. In the **Add Destinations** page, select **myVM2** as the destination endpoint, and then select **Add endpoints**.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/monitor-vm-communication/add-destination-endpoint.png" alt-text="Screenshot shows how to add a destination endpoint for a connection monitor in the Azure portal.":::
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:::image type="content" source="./media/monitor-vm-communication/add-destination-endpoint.png" alt-text="Screenshot shows how to add a destination endpoint for a connection monitor in the Azure portal." lightbox="./media/monitor-vm-communication/add-destination-endpoint.png":::
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> [!NOTE]
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> In addition to the **Subscription**, **Resource group**, **VNET**, and **Subnet** filters, you can use the **Region** filter to narrow down the list of virtual machines.
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1. Go to the **Connection monitor** page. If you don't see **myConnectionMonitor** in the list of connection monitors, wait a few minutes, then select **Refresh**.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/monitor-vm-communication/new-connection-monitor.png" alt-text="Screenshot shows the new connection monitor that you've just created." lightbox="./media/monitor-vm-communication/new-connection-monitor.png":::
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:::image type="content" source="./media/monitor-vm-communication/new-connection-monitor.png" alt-text="Screenshot shows the new connection monitor." lightbox="./media/monitor-vm-communication/new-connection-monitor.png":::
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1. Select **myConnectionMonitor** to see the performance metrics of the connection monitor like round trip time and percentage of failed checks
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:::image type="content" source="./media/monitor-vm-communication/connection-monitor-summary.png" alt-text="Screenshot shows the new connection monitor." lightbox="./media/monitor-vm-communication/connection-monitor-summary.png":::
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:::image type="content" source="./media/monitor-vm-communication/connection-monitor-summary.png" alt-text="Screenshot that shows the summary page of the new connection monitor." lightbox="./media/monitor-vm-communication/connection-monitor-summary.png":::
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1. Select **Time Intervals** to adjust the time range to see the performance metrics for a specific time period. Available time intervals are **Last 1 hour**, **Last 6 hours**, **Last 24 hours**, **Last 7 days**, and **Last 30 days**. You can also select **Custom** to specify a custom time range.
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To learn how to monitor virtual machine scale set network communication, advance to the next tutorial:
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> [!div class="nextstepaction"]
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> [Monitor network communication with a scale set](diagnose-communication-problem-between-networks.md)
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> [Diagnose communication problems between networks](diagnose-communication-problem-between-networks.md)

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