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ip services | freshness | configure-public-ip-nat-gateway.md
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articles/virtual-network/ip-services/configure-public-ip-nat-gateway.md

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ms.service: azure-virtual-network
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ms.subservice: ip-services
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ms.topic: how-to
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ms.date: 08/24/2023
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ms.date: 01/07/2025
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ms.custom: template-how-to, engagement-fy23
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---
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| ------- | ----- |
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| **Project details** | |
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| Subscription | Select your subscription. |
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| Resource group | Select **Create new**. </br> Enter **myResourceGroupNAT**. </br> Select **OK**. |
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| Resource group | Select **Create new**.</br> Enter **myResourceGroupNAT**.</br> Select **OK**. |
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| **Instance details** | |
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| Name | Enter **myNATgateway**. |
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| Region | Select **(US) West US 2**. |
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Public IP prefixes extend the extensibility of SNAT for outbound connections from the NAT gateway. A public IP prefix avoids SNAT port exhaustion. Each IP provides 64,512 ephemeral ports to NAT gateway for connecting outbound.
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> [!NOTE]
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> When assigning a public IP prefix to a NAT gateway, the entire range will be used.
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> When assigning a public IP prefix to a NAT gateway, the entire range is used.
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In this section, you change the outbound IP configuration to use a public IP prefix you created previously.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Any outbound configuration from a load-balancing rule or outbound rules is superseded by NAT gateway. Members of the load balancer backend pool would also use the NAT gateway for outbound connections. For more information, see [Design virtual networks with NAT gateway](../nat-gateway/nat-gateway-resource.md).
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* NAT gateways and public IP addresses can have a TCP timeout value assigned for how long to keep a connection open before hearing keepalives. If a public IP is assigned to a NAT Gateway, the timeout value on the IP takes precedence. For more information, see [Design virtual networks with NAT gateway](../nat-gateway/nat-gateway-resource.md#timers).
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* NAT gateways and public IP addresses can have a TCP timeout value assigned for how long to keep a connection open before hearing keepalives. If a public IP is assigned to a NAT Gateway, the timeout value on the IP takes precedence. For more information, see [Design virtual networks with NAT gateway](../nat-gateway/nat-gateway-resource.md#timers).
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## Caveats
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articles/virtual-network/ip-services/configure-public-ip-vpn-gateway.md

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ms.service: azure-virtual-network
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ms.subservice: ip-services
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ms.topic: how-to
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ms.date: 09/19/2023
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ms.custom: template-how-to, engagement-fy23
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ms.date: 01/07/2025
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---
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# Manage a public IP address with a VPN gateway
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| ------- | ----- |
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| **Project details** | |
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| Subscription | Select your subscription. |
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| Resource group | Select **Create new**. </br> Enter **myResourceGroupVPN**. </br> Select **OK**. |
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| Resource group | Select **Create new**.</br> Enter **myResourceGroupVPN**.</br> Select **OK**. |
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| **Instance details** | |
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| Name | Enter **myVNet**. |
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| Region | Select **West US 2**. |
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11. Select **Subnets** in **Settings** of **myVNET**.
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12. Select **+ Gateway subnet**.
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12. Select **+ Subnet**.
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13. In **Add subnet**, change the **Subnet address range** from **/24** to **/27**.
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13. In **Add subnet**, select or enter the following information, leaving the other options as their defaults:
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14. Select **Save**.
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| Setting | Value |
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| ------- | ----- |
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| Select Purpose | Select **Virtual Network Gateway**. |
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| Size | Select **/27**. |
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14. Select **Add**.
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### Create VPN gateway
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| Name | Enter **myVPNGateway**. |
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| Region | Select **West US 2**. |
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| Gateway type | Leave the default of **VPN**. |
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| VPN type | Leave the default of **Route-based**. |
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| SKU | Select **VpnGw1AZ**. |
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| Generation | Leave the default of **Generation2**. |
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| Virtual network | Select **myVNet**. |
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| Subnet | Entry will autoselect **GatewaySubnet** you created earlier |
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| Subnet | Entry will autoselect the **GatewaySubnet** created earlier. |
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| **Public IP address** | |
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| Public IP address | Select **Use existing**. |
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| Choose public IP address | Select **myStandardPublicIP** or your public IP address |

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