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articles/migrate/tutorial-discover-physical.md

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@@ -167,15 +167,15 @@ To set up the appliance, you:
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1. In **Migration goals** > **Servers, databases and web apps** > **Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment**, select **Discover**.
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2. In **Discover servers** > **Are your servers virtualized?**, select **Physical or other (AWS, GCP, Xen, etc.)**.
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3. In **1:Generate project key**, provide a name for the Azure Migrate appliance that you'll set up for discovery of physical or virtual servers. The name should be alphanumeric with 14 characters or fewer.
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1. Select **Generate key** to start the creation of the required Azure resources. Do not close the Discover servers page during the creation of resources.
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1. Select **Generate key** to start the creation of the required Azure resources. Don't close the Discover servers page during the creation of resources.
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1. After the successful creation of the Azure resources, a **project key** is generated.
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1. Copy the key as you'll need it to complete the registration of the appliance during its configuration.
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[ ![Selections for Generate Key.](./media/tutorial-assess-physical/generate-key-physical-inline-1.png)](./media/tutorial-assess-physical/generate-key-physical-expanded-1.png#lightbox)
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### 2. Download the installer script
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In **2: Download Azure Migrate appliance**, click **Download**.
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In **2: Download Azure Migrate appliance**, select **Download**.
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### Verify security
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1. Open a browser on any server that can connect to the appliance, and open the URL of the appliance web app: **https://*appliance name or IP address*: 44368**.
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Alternately, you can open the app from the desktop by clicking the app shortcut.
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Alternately, you can open the app from the desktop by selecting the app shortcut.
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1. Accept the **license terms**, and read the third-party information.
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#### Set up prerequisites and register the appliance
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2. The appliance will verify the key and start the auto-update service, which updates all the services on the appliance to their latest versions. When the auto-update has run, you can select **View appliance services** to see the status and versions of the services running on the appliance server.
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3. To register the appliance, you need to select **Login**. In **Continue with Azure Login**, select **Copy code & Login** to copy the device code (you must have a device code to authenticate with Azure) and open an Azure Login prompt in a new browser tab. Make sure you've disabled the pop-up blocker in the browser to see the prompt.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/tutorial-discover-vmware/device-code.png" alt-text="Screenshot that shows where to copy the device code and log in.":::
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:::image type="content" source="./media/tutorial-discover-vmware/device-code.png" alt-text="Screenshot that shows where to copy the device code and sign in.":::
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4. In a new tab in your browser, paste the device code and sign in by using your Azure username and password. Signing in with a PIN isn't supported.
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> [!NOTE]
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> If you close the login tab accidentally without logging in, refresh the browser tab of the appliance configuration manager to display the device code and Copy code & Login button.
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5. After you successfully log in, return to the browser tab that displays the appliance configuration manager. If the Azure user account that you used to log in has the required permissions for the Azure resources that were created during key generation, appliance registration starts.
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5. After you successfully sign in, return to the browser tab that displays the appliance configuration manager. If the Azure user account that you used to sign in has the required permissions for the Azure resources that were created during key generation, appliance registration starts.
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After the appliance is successfully registered, to see the registration details, select **View details**.
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- If you choose **Add multiple items**, you can add multiple records at once by specifying server **IP address/FQDN** with the friendly name for credentials in the text box. **Verify** the added records and select **Save**.
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- If you choose **Import CSV** _(selected by default)_, you can download a CSV template file, populate the file with the server **IP address/FQDN** and friendly name for credentials. You then import the file into the appliance, **verify** the records in the file and select **Save**.
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1. On clicking Save, the appliance will try validating the connection to the servers added and show the **Validation status** in the table against each server.
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- If validation fails for a server, review the error by clicking on **Validation failed** in the Status column of the table. Fix the issue, and validate again.
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1. Select Save. The appliance will try validating the connection to the servers added and show the **Validation status** in the table against each server.
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- If validation fails for a server, review the error by selecting on **Validation failed** in the Status column of the table. Fix the issue, and validate again.
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- To remove a server, select **Delete**.
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1. You can **revalidate** the connectivity to servers anytime before starting the discovery.
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1. Before initiating discovery, you can choose to disable the slider to not perform software inventory and agentless dependency analysis on the added servers. You can change this option at any time.
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After discovery finishes, you can verify that the servers appear in the portal.
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1. Open the Azure Migrate dashboard.
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2. In **Azure Migrate - Servers** > **Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment** page, click the icon that displays the count for **Discovered servers**.
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2. In **Azure Migrate - Servers** > **Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment** page, select the icon that displays the count for **Discovered servers**.
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## Delete servers
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After the discovery has been initiated, you can delete any of the added servers from the appliance configuration manager by searching for the server name in the **Add discovery source** table and by clicking **Delete**.
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After the discovery has been initiated, you can delete any of the added servers from the appliance configuration manager by searching for the server name in the **Add discovery source** table and by selecting **Delete**.
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>[!NOTE]
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> If you choose to delete a server where discovery has been initiated, it will stop the ongoing discovery and assessment which may impact the confidence rating of the assessment that includes this server. [Learn more](./common-questions-discovery-assessment.md#why-is-the-confidence-rating-of-my-assessment-low)

articles/migrate/tutorial-migrate-aws-virtual-machines.md

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> [!NOTE]
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> You migrate AWS VMs to Azure by treating them as physical servers.
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In this tutorial, you will learn how to:
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In this tutorial, you'll learn how to:
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> [!div class="checklist"]
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>
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> * Verify prerequisites for migration.
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2. Open the sshd_config file : vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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3. In the file, locate the **PasswordAuthentication** line, and change the value to **yes**.
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4. Save the file and close it. Restart the ssh service.
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- If you are using a root user to discover your Linux VMs, ensure root login is allowed on the VMs.
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- If you're using a root user to discover your Linux VMs, ensure root login is allowed on the VMs.
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1. Sign into each Linux machine
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2. Open the sshd_config file : vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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3. In the file, locate the **PermitRootLogin** line, and change the value to **yes**.
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- Set up a separate EC2 VM to host the replication appliance. This instance must be running Windows Server 2012 R2 or Windows Server 2016. [Review](./migrate-replication-appliance.md#appliance-requirements) the hardware, software, and networking requirements for the appliance.
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- The appliance shouldn't be installed on a source VM that you want to replicate or on the Azure Migrate discovery and assessment appliance you may have installed before. It should be deployed on a different VM.
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- The source AWS VMs to be migrated should have a network line of sight to the replication appliance. Configure necessary security group rules to enable this. It is recommended that the replication appliance is deployed in the same VPC as the source VMs to be migrated. If the replication appliance needs to be in a different VPC, the VPCs need to be connected through VPC peering.
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- The source AWS VMs to be migrated should have a network line of sight to the replication appliance. Configure necessary security group rules to enable this. It's recommended that the replication appliance is deployed in the same VPC as the source VMs to be migrated. If the replication appliance needs to be in a different VPC, the VPCs need to be connected through VPC peering.
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- The source AWS VMs communicate with the replication appliance on ports HTTPS 443 (control channel orchestration) and TCP 9443 (data transport) inbound for replication management and replication data transfer. The replication appliance in turn orchestrates and sends replication data to Azure over port HTTPS 443 outbound. To configure these rules, edit the security group inbound/outbound rules with the appropriate ports and source IP information.
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![AWS security groups ](./media/tutorial-migrate-aws-virtual-machines/aws-security-groups.png)
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11. **Installation Progress** shows you information about the installation process. When it's finished, select **Finish**. A window displays a message about a reboot. Select **OK**.
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12. Next, a window displays a message about the configuration server connection passphrase. Copy the passphrase to your clipboard and save the passphrase in a temporary text file on the source VMs. You’ll need this passphrase later, during the mobility service installation process.
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10. After the installation completes, the Appliance configuration wizard will be launched automatically (You can also launch the wizard manually by using the cspsconfigtool shortcut that is created on the desktop of the appliance). In this tutorial, we'll be manually installing the Mobility Service on source VMs to be replicated, so create a dummy account in this step and proceed. You can provide the following details for creating the dummy account - "guest" as the friendly name, "username" as the username, and "password" as the password for the account. You will be using this dummy account in the Enable Replication stage.
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10. After the installation completes, the Appliance configuration wizard will be launched automatically (You can also launch the wizard manually by using the cspsconfigtool shortcut that is created on the desktop of the appliance). In this tutorial, we'll be manually installing the Mobility Service on source VMs to be replicated, so create a dummy account in this step and proceed. You can provide the following details for creating the dummy account - "guest" as the friendly name, "username" as the username, and "password" as the password for the account. You'll be using this dummy account in the Enable Replication stage.
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11. After the appliance has restarted after setup, in **Discover machines**, select the new appliance in **Select Configuration Server**, and click **Finalize registration**. Finalize registration performs a couple of final tasks to prepare the replication appliance.
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8. In **Target settings**, select the subscription, and target region to which you'll migrate, and specify the resource group in which the Azure VMs will reside after migration.
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9. In **Virtual Network**, select the Azure VNet/subnet to which the Azure VMs will be joined after migration.
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10. In **Cache storage account**, keep the default option to use the cache storage account that is automatically created for the project. Use the drop down if you'd like to specify a different storage account to use as the cache storage account for replication. <br/>
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10. In **Cache storage account**, keep the default option to use the cache storage account that is automatically created for the project. Use the dropdown if you'd like to specify a different storage account to use as the cache storage account for replication. <br/>
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> [!NOTE]
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>
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> - If you selected private endpoint as the connectivity method for the Azure Migrate project, grant the Recovery Services vault access to the cache storage account. [**Learn more**](migrate-servers-to-azure-using-private-link.md#grant-access-permissions-to-the-recovery-services-vault)
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## Run a test migration
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When delta replication begins, you can run a test migration for the VMs, before running a full migration to Azure. The test migration is highly recommended and provides an opportunity to discover any potential issues and fix them before you proceed with the actual migration. It is advised that you do this at least once for each VM before you migrate it.
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When delta replication begins, you can run a test migration for the VMs, before running a full migration to Azure. The test migration is highly recommended and provides an opportunity to discover any potential issues and fix them before you proceed with the actual migration. It's advised that you do this at least once for each VM before you migrate it.
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- Running a test migration checks that migration will work as expected, without impacting the AWS VMs, which remain operational, and continue replicating.
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- Test migration simulates the migration by creating an Azure VM using replicated data (usually migrating to a non-production VNet in your Azure subscription).
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5. After the migration finishes, view the migrated Azure VM in **Virtual Machines** in the Azure portal. The machine name has a suffix **-Test**.
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6. After the test is done, right-click the Azure VM in **Replicating machines**, and click **Clean up test migration**.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/tutorial-migrate-physical-virtual-machines/clean-up-inline.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing the result after the clean up of test migration." lightbox="./media/tutorial-migrate-physical-virtual-machines/clean-up-expanded.png":::
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:::image type="content" source="./media/tutorial-migrate-physical-virtual-machines/clean-up-inline.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing the result after the cleanup of test migration." lightbox="./media/tutorial-migrate-physical-virtual-machines/clean-up-expanded.png":::
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> [!NOTE]
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> You can now register your servers running SQL server with SQL VM RP to take advantage of automated patching, automated backup and simplified license management using SQL IaaS Agent Extension.
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3. In **Migrate** > **Shut down virtual machines and perform a planned migration with no data loss**, select **Yes** > **OK**.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Automatic shutdown is not supported while migrating AWS virtual machines.
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> Automatic shutdown isn't supported while migrating AWS virtual machines.
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4. A migration job starts for the VM. You can view the job status by clicking the notification bell icon on the top right of the portal page or by going to the jobs page of the Migration and modernization tool (Click Overview on the tool tile > Select Jobs from the left menu).
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**Answer:** Post-migration, you can view and manage the VM from the Virtual Machines page. Connect to the migrated VM to validate.
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**Question:** I am unable to import VMs for migration from my previously created Server Assessment results
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**Answer:** Currently, we do not support the import of assessment for this workflow. As a workaround, you can export the assessment and then manually select the VM recommendation during the Enable Replication step.
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**Answer:** Currently, we don't support the import of assessment for this workflow. As a workaround, you can export the assessment and then manually select the VM recommendation during the Enable Replication step.
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**Question:** I am getting the error “Failed to fetch BIOS GUID” while trying to discover my AWS VMs
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**Answer:** Always use root login for authentication and not any pseudo user. Also review supported operating systems for AWS VMs.
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**Question:** My replication status is not progressing
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**Question:** My replication status is not progressing.
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**Answer:** Check if your replication appliance meets the requirements. Make sure you’ve enabled the required ports on your replication appliance TCP port 9443 and HTTPS 443 for data transport. Ensure that there are no stale duplicate versions of the replication appliance connected to the same project.
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**Question:** I am unable to Discover AWS Instances using Azure Migrate due to HTTP status code of 504 from the remote Windows management service
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**Question:** Do I have to make any changes before I migrate my AWS VMs to Azure
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**Answer:** You may have to make these changes before migrating your EC2 VMs to Azure:
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- If you are using cloud-init for your VM provisioning, you may want to disable cloud-init on the VM before replicating it to Azure. The provisioning steps performed by cloud-init on the VM maybe AWS specific and won't be valid after the migration to Azure. ​
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- If you're using cloud-init for your VM provisioning, you may want to disable cloud-init on the VM before replicating it to Azure. The provisioning steps performed by cloud-init on the VM maybe AWS specific and won't be valid after the migration to Azure. ​
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- If the VM is a PV VM (para-virtualized) and not HVM VM, you may not be able to run it as-is on Azure because para-virtualized VMs use a custom boot sequence in AWS. You may be able to get over this challenge by uninstalling PV drivers before you perform a migration to Azure.
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- We always recommend you run a test migration before the final migration.
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**Question:** Can I migrate AWS VMs running Amazon Linux Operating system
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**Answer:** VMs running Amazon Linux cannot be migrated as-is as Amazon Linux OS is only supported on AWS.
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**Answer:** VMs running Amazon Linux can't be migrated as-is as Amazon Linux OS is only supported on AWS.
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To migrate workloads running on Amazon Linux, you can spin up a CentOS/RHEL VM in Azure and migrate the workload running on the AWS Linux machine using a relevant workload migration approach. For example, depending on the workload, there may be workload-specific tools to aid the migration – such as for databases or deployment tools in case of web servers.
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## Next steps

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