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Merge pull request #247621 from AbhishekMallick-MS/Aug-8-2023-PassphraseMARS
Passphrase for MARS public preview updates
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articles/backup/backup-azure-about-mars.md

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title: About the MARS Agent
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description: Learn how the MARS Agent supports the backup scenarios
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 11/28/2022
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ms.date: 08/18/2023
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ms.service: backup
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ms.custom: engagement-fy23
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author: AbhishekMallick-MS
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Azure Backup uses the Microsoft Azure Recovery Services (MARS) agent to back up and recover files, folders, and the volume or system state from an on-premises computer to Azure.
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In this article, you'll learn about:
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> [!div class="checklist"]
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> - Backup scenarios
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> - Recovery scenarios
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> - Backup process
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## Backup scenarios
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The MARS agent supports the following backup scenarios:
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| Server | Recovery scenario | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| **Same Server** | | The server on which the backup was originally created. |
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| **Same Server** | | Server on which the backup was originally created. |
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| | **Files and Folders** | Choose the individual files and folders that you want to restore. |
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| | **Volume Level** | Choose the volume and recovery point that you want to restore, and then restore it to the same location or an alternate location on the same machine. Create a copy of existing files, overwrite existing files, or skip recovering existing files. |
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| | **System Level** | Choose the system state and recovery point to restore to the same machine at a specified location. |
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## Backup process
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1. From the Azure portal, create a [Recovery Services vault](install-mars-agent.md#create-a-recovery-services-vault), and choose files, folders, and the system state from the **Backup goals**.
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2. [Download the Recovery Services vault credentials and agent installer](./install-mars-agent.md#download-the-mars-agent) to an on-premises machine.
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3. [Install the agent](./install-mars-agent.md#install-and-register-the-agent) and use the downloaded vault credentials to register the machine to the Recovery Services vault.
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4. From the agent console on the client, [configure the backup](./backup-windows-with-mars-agent.md#create-a-backup-policy) to specify what to back up, when to back up (the schedule), how long the backups should be retained in Azure (the retention policy) and start protecting.
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2. [Configure your Recovery Services vault to securely save the backup passphrase to Azure Key vault](save-backup-passphrase-securely-in-azure-key-vault.md).
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3. [Download the Recovery Services vault credentials and agent installer](./install-mars-agent.md#download-the-mars-agent) to an on-premises machine.
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4. [Install the agent](./install-mars-agent.md#install-and-register-the-agent) and use the downloaded vault credentials to register the machine to the Recovery Services vault.
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5. From the agent console on the client, [configure the backup](./backup-windows-with-mars-agent.md#create-a-backup-policy) to specify what to back up, when to back up (the schedule), how long the backups should be retained in Azure (the retention policy) and start protecting.
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The following diagram shows the backup flow:

articles/backup/backup-windows-with-mars-agent.md

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title: Back up Windows machines by using the MARS agent
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description: Use the Microsoft Azure Recovery Services (MARS) agent to back up Windows machines.
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ms.topic: how-to
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ms.date: 06/23/2023
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ms.date: 08/18/2023
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author: AbhishekMallick-MS
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ms.custom: engagement-fy23
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[ ![Screenshot shows the Back up now option in Windows Server.](./media/backup-configure-vault/backup-now.png) ](./media/backup-configure-vault/backup-now.png#lightbox)
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1. If the MARS agent version is 2.0.9169.0 or newer, then you can set a custom retention date. In the **Retain Backup Till** section, choose a date from the calendar.
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1. If the MARS agent version is *2.0.9254.0 or newer*, select a *subset of the volumes backed up periodically* for on-demand backup. Only the files/folders configured for periodic backup can be backed up on demand.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/backup-configure-vault/select-subset-of-volumes-backed-up-periodically-for-mars-on-demand-backup.png" alt-text="Screenshot shows how to select a subset of volumes backed up periodically for on-demand backup.":::
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If the MARS agent version is *2.0.9169.0 or newer*, set a custom retention date. In the **Retain Backup Till** section, choose a date from the calendar.
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[ ![Screenshot shows how to use the calendar to customize a retention date.](./media/backup-configure-vault/mars-ondemand.png) ](./media/backup-configure-vault/mars-ondemand.png#lightbox)
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articles/backup/install-mars-agent.md

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---
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title: Install the Microsoft Azure Recovery Services (MARS) agent
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description: Learn how to install the Microsoft Azure Recovery Services (MARS) agent to back up Windows machines.
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 11/15/2022
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ms.topic: how-to
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ms.date: 08/18/2023
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ms.service: backup
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author: AbhishekMallick-MS
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ms.author: v-abhmallick
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> You can't modify the storage replication type after the vault is set up and contains backup items. If you want to do this, you need to re-create the vault.
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>
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## Configure Recovery Services vault to save passphrase to Recovery Services vault (preview)
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Azure Backup using the Recovery Services agent (MARS) allows you to back up file or folder and system state data to Azure Recovery Services vault. This data is encrypted using a passphrase provided during the installation and registration of the MARS agent. This passphrase is required to retrieve and restore the backup data and needs to be saved in a secure external location, such as Azure Key Vault.
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We recommend you to create a Key Vault and provide permissions to your Recovery Services vault to save the passphrase to the Key Vault. [Learn more](save-backup-passphrase-securely-in-azure-key-vault.md).
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### Verify internet access
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[!INCLUDE [Configuring network connectivity](../../includes/backup-network-connectivity.md)]
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* Save the passphrase in a secure location. You need it to restore a backup.
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* If you lose or forget the passphrase, Microsoft can't help you recover the backup data.
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The MARS agent can automatically save the passphrase securely to Azure Key Vault. So, we recommend you create a Key Vault and grant permissions to your Recovery Services vault to save the passphrase to the Key Vault before registering your first MARS agent to the vault. [Learn more](save-backup-passphrase-securely-in-azure-key-vault.md).
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After granting the required permissions, you can save the passphrase to the Key Vault by copying the *Key Vault URI* from the Azure portal and to the Register Server Wizard.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/backup-configure-vault/encryption-settings-passphrase-to-encrypt-decrypt-backups.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing to specify a passphrase to be used to encrypt and decrypt backups for machines.":::
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1. Select **Finish**. The agent is now installed, and your machine is registered to the vault. You're ready to configure and schedule your backup.
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If you are running into issues during vault registration, see the [troubleshooting guide](backup-azure-mars-troubleshoot.md#invalid-vault-credentials-provided).
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>[!Note]
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>We strongly recommend you save your passphrase in an alternate secure location, such as the Azure key vault. Microsoft can't recover the data without the passphrase. [Learn](../key-vault/secrets/quick-create-portal.md) how to store a secret in a key vault.
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>We recommend to save your passphrase in an alternate secure location, such as the Azure key vault. Microsoft can't recover the data without the passphrase. [Learn](save-backup-passphrase-securely-in-azure-key-vault.md) how to store a secret in a Key Vault.
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## Next steps
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