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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/backup/backup-azure-about-mars.md
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title: About the MARS Agent
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description: Learn how the MARS Agent supports the backup scenarios
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 11/28/2022
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ms.date: 08/18/2023
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ms.service: backup
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ms.custom: engagement-fy23
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author: AbhishekMallick-MS
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Azure Backup uses the Microsoft Azure Recovery Services (MARS) agent to back up and recover files, folders, and the volume or system state from an on-premises computer to Azure.
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In this article, you'll learn about:
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> [!div class="checklist"]
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> - Backup scenarios
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> - Recovery scenarios
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> - Backup process
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## Backup scenarios
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The MARS agent supports the following backup scenarios:
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| Server | Recovery scenario | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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|**Same Server**||The server on which the backup was originally created. |
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|**Same Server**||Server on which the backup was originally created. |
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||**Files and Folders**| Choose the individual files and folders that you want to restore. |
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||**Volume Level**| Choose the volume and recovery point that you want to restore, and then restore it to the same location or an alternate location on the same machine. Create a copy of existing files, overwrite existing files, or skip recovering existing files. |
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||**System Level**| Choose the system state and recovery point to restore to the same machine at a specified location. |
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## Backup process
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1. From the Azure portal, create a [Recovery Services vault](install-mars-agent.md#create-a-recovery-services-vault), and choose files, folders, and the system state from the **Backup goals**.
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2.[Download the Recovery Services vault credentials and agent installer](./install-mars-agent.md#download-the-mars-agent) to an on-premises machine.
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3.[Install the agent](./install-mars-agent.md#install-and-register-the-agent) and use the downloaded vault credentials to register the machine to the Recovery Services vault.
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4. From the agent console on the client, [configure the backup](./backup-windows-with-mars-agent.md#create-a-backup-policy) to specify what to back up, when to back up (the schedule), how long the backups should be retained in Azure (the retention policy) and start protecting.
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2.[Configure your Recovery Services vault to securely save the backup passphrase to Azure Key vault](save-backup-passphrase-securely-in-azure-key-vault.md).
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3.[Download the Recovery Services vault credentials and agent installer](./install-mars-agent.md#download-the-mars-agent) to an on-premises machine.
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4.[Install the agent](./install-mars-agent.md#install-and-register-the-agent) and use the downloaded vault credentials to register the machine to the Recovery Services vault.
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5. From the agent console on the client, [configure the backup](./backup-windows-with-mars-agent.md#create-a-backup-policy) to specify what to back up, when to back up (the schedule), how long the backups should be retained in Azure (the retention policy) and start protecting.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/backup/backup-windows-with-mars-agent.md
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title: Back up Windows machines by using the MARS agent
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description: Use the Microsoft Azure Recovery Services (MARS) agent to back up Windows machines.
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ms.topic: how-to
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ms.date: 06/23/2023
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ms.date: 08/18/2023
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author: AbhishekMallick-MS
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ms.author: v-abhmallick
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ms.custom: engagement-fy23
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[](./media/backup-configure-vault/backup-now.png#lightbox)
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1. If the MARS agent version is 2.0.9169.0 or newer, then you can set a custom retention date. In the **Retain Backup Till** section, choose a date from the calendar.
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1. If the MARS agent version is *2.0.9254.0 or newer*, select a *subset of the volumes backed up periodically* for on-demand backup. Only the files/folders configured for periodic backup can be backed up on demand.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/backup-configure-vault/select-subset-of-volumes-backed-up-periodically-for-mars-on-demand-backup.png" alt-text="Screenshot shows how to select a subset of volumes backed up periodically for on-demand backup.":::
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If the MARS agent version is *2.0.9169.0 or newer*, set a custom retention date. In the **Retain Backup Till** section, choose a date from the calendar.
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[](./media/backup-configure-vault/mars-ondemand.png#lightbox)
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---
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title: Install the Microsoft Azure Recovery Services (MARS) agent
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description: Learn how to install the Microsoft Azure Recovery Services (MARS) agent to back up Windows machines.
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 11/15/2022
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ms.topic: how-to
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ms.date: 08/18/2023
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ms.service: backup
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author: AbhishekMallick-MS
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ms.author: v-abhmallick
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> You can't modify the storage replication type after the vault is set up and contains backup items. If you want to do this, you need to re-create the vault.
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>
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## Configure Recovery Services vault to save passphrase to Recovery Services vault (preview)
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Azure Backup using the Recovery Services agent (MARS) allows you to back up file or folder and system state data to Azure Recovery Services vault. This data is encrypted using a passphrase provided during the installation and registration of the MARS agent. This passphrase is required to retrieve and restore the backup data and needs to be saved in a secure external location, such as Azure Key Vault.
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We recommend you to create a Key Vault and provide permissions to your Recovery Services vault to save the passphrase to the Key Vault. [Learn more](save-backup-passphrase-securely-in-azure-key-vault.md).
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* Save the passphrase in a secure location. You need it to restore a backup.
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* If you lose or forget the passphrase, Microsoft can't help you recover the backup data.
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The MARS agent can automatically save the passphrase securely to Azure Key Vault. So, we recommend you create a Key Vault and grant permissions to your Recovery Services vault to save the passphrase to the Key Vault before registering your first MARS agent to the vault. [Learn more](save-backup-passphrase-securely-in-azure-key-vault.md).
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After granting the required permissions, you can save the passphrase to the Key Vault by copying the *Key Vault URI* from the Azure portal and to the Register Server Wizard.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/backup-configure-vault/encryption-settings-passphrase-to-encrypt-decrypt-backups.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing to specify a passphrase to be used to encrypt and decrypt backups for machines.":::
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1. Select **Finish**. The agent is now installed, and your machine is registered to the vault. You're ready to configure and schedule your backup.
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If you are running into issues during vault registration, see the [troubleshooting guide](backup-azure-mars-troubleshoot.md#invalid-vault-credentials-provided).
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>[!Note]
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>We strongly recommend you save your passphrase in an alternate secure location, such as the Azure key vault. Microsoft can't recover the data without the passphrase. [Learn](../key-vault/secrets/quick-create-portal.md) how to store a secret in a key vault.
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>We recommend to save your passphrase in an alternate secure location, such as the Azure key vault. Microsoft can't recover the data without the passphrase. [Learn](save-backup-passphrase-securely-in-azure-key-vault.md) how to store a secret in a Key Vault.
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