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# Integrating Azure with SAP RISE managed workloads
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@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ Since SAP RISE/ECS runs in SAP’s Azure tenant and subscriptions, the virtual n
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### Connectivity during migration to ECS/RISE
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Migration of your SAP landscape to ECS/RISE is done in a phases over several months or longer. Some of your SAP environments will be migrated and used productively, while other SAP systems are prepared for migration. In most customer projects the biggest and most critical systems are migrated in the middle or at end of the project. This means that you need to consider having ample bandwidth for data migration or database replication, and not impact the network path of your users to the already productive ECS/RISE environments. Already migrated SAP systems also might need to communicate with the SAP landscape still on-premises or at existing service provider.
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Migration of your SAP landscape to ECS/RISE is done in several phases over several months or longer. Some of your SAP environments will be migrated and used productively, while other SAP systems are prepared for migration. In most customer projects the biggest and most critical systems are migrated in the middle or at end of the project. This means that you need to consider having ample bandwidth for data migration or database replication, and not impact the network path of your users to the already productive ECS/RISE environments. Already migrated SAP systems also might need to communicate with the SAP landscape still on-premises or at existing service provider.
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During your migration planning to ECS/RISE, plan how in each phase SAP systems are reachable for your base and how data transfer to ECS/RISE vnet is routed. This is particularly important if you have consider multiple locations and parties involved, such as existing service provider and data centers with own connection to your corporate network. Make sure no temporary solutions with VPN connections are created without considering how in later phases SAP data gets migrated for the business critical and largest systems.
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During your migration planning to ECS/RISE, plan how in each phase SAP systems are reachable for your base and how data transfer to ECS/RISE vnet is routed. This is important if you have consider multiple locations and parties involved, such as existing service provider and data centers with own connection to your corporate network. Make sure no temporary solutions with VPN connections are created without considering how in later phases SAP data gets migrated for the business critical and largest systems.
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## VPN Vnet-to-Vnet
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The vWAN network hub is deployed and managed entirely by customer in customer subscription and vnet. On-premise connection and routing through vWAN network hub are also managed entirely by customer.
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Contact your SAP representative for details and steps needed to establish this connectivity.
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Contact your SAP representative for details and steps needed.
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## DNS integration with SAP RISE/ECS managed workloads
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- Optionally, customers can set up a DNS forwarder within their Azure vnets. Such forwarder then pushes DNS requests coming from Azure services to SAP DNS servers that are targeted to the delegated zone (\*ecs.contoso.com).
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Alternatively, DNS zone transfer from SAP DNS servers could be performed to a customer’s DNS servers located in Azure Hub VNet (diagram above). This is applicable for the designs when customers operate custom DNS solution (e.g. [AD DS](/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/active-directory-domain-services) or BIND servers) within their Hub VNet.
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Alternatively, DNS zone transfer from SAP DNS servers could be performed to a customer’s DNS servers located in Azure Hub VNet (diagram in this section). This is applicable for the designs when customers operate custom DNS solution (e.g. [AD DS](/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/active-directory-domain-services) or BIND servers) within their Hub VNet.
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**Important to note**, that both Azure provided DNS and Azure private zones **do not** support DNS zone transfer capability, hence, can't be used to accept DNS replication from SAP RISE/STE/ECS DNS servers. Additionally, external DNS service providers are typically not supported by SAP RISE/ECS.
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@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ For SAP Fiori, standalone or embedded within the SAP S/4 HANA or NetWeaver syste
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Applications using remote function calls (RFC) or direct database connections using JDBC/ODBC protocols are only possible through private networks and thus via the vnet peering or VPN from customer’s vnet(s).
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:::image type="complex" source="./media/sap-rise-integration/sap-rise-open-ports.png" alt-text="Diagram of SAP's open ports for integration with SAP services":::
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Diagram of open ports on a SAP RISE/ECS system. RFC connections for BAPI and IDoc, htps for OData and Rest/SOAP. ODBC/JDBC for direct database connections to SAP HANA. All connnections through the private vnet peering. Application Gateway with public IP for https as a potential option, managed through SAP.
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Diagram of open ports on an SAP RISE/ECS system. RFC connections for BAPI and IDoc, https for OData and Rest/SOAP. ODBC/JDBC for direct database connections to SAP HANA. All connnections through the private vnet peering. Application Gateway with public IP for https as a potential option, managed through SAP.
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:::image-end:::
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With the information about available interfaces to the SAP RISE/ECS landscape, several methods of integration with Azure Services are possible. For data scenarios with Azure Data Factory or Synapse Analytics a self-hosted integration runtime or Azure Integration Runtime is available and described in the next chapter. For Logic Apps, Power Apps, Power BI the intermediary between the SAP RISE system and Azure service is through the on-premises data gateway, described in further chapters. Most services in the [Azure Integration Services](https://azure.microsoft.com/product-categories/integration/) do not require any intermediary gateway and thus can communicate directly with these available SAP interfaces.
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[](./media/sap-rise-integration/sap-rise-on-premises-data-gateway.png#lightbox)
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The SAP RISE environment here provides access to the SAP ports for RFC and https described earlier. The communication ports are accessed by the private network address through the vnet peering or VPN site-to-site connection. The on-premises data gateway VM running in customer’s Azure subscription uses the [SAP .NET connector](https://support.sap.com/en/product/connectors/msnet.html) to run RFC, BAPI or IDoc calls through the RFC connection. Additionally, depending on service and way the communication is setup, a way to connect to public IP of the SAP systems REST API through https might be required. The https connection to a public IP can be exposed through SAP RISE/ECS managed application gateway. This high level architecture shows the possible integration scenario. Alternatives to it such as using Logic Apps single tenant and [private endpoints](../../../logic-apps/secure-single-tenant-workflow-virtual-network-private-endpoint.md) to secure the communication and other can be seen as extension and are not described here in.
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The SAP RISE environment here provides access to the SAP ports for RFC and https described earlier. The communication ports are accessed by the private network address through the vnet peering or VPN site-to-site connection. The on-premises data gateway VM running in customer’s Azure subscription uses the [SAP .NET connector](https://support.sap.com/en/product/connectors/msnet.html) to run RFC, BAPI or IDoc calls through the RFC connection. Additionally, depending on service and way the communication is set up, a way to connect to public IP of the SAP systems REST API through https might be required. The https connection to a public IP can be exposed through SAP RISE/ECS managed application gateway. This high level architecture shows the possible integration scenario. Alternatives to it such as using Logic Apps single tenant and [private endpoints](../../../logic-apps/secure-single-tenant-workflow-virtual-network-private-endpoint.md) to secure the communication and other can be seen as extension and are not described here in.
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SAP RISE/ECS exposes the communication ports for these applications to use but has no knowledge about any details of the connected application or service running in a customer’s subscription.
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