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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/backup/backup-azure-backup-faq.yml
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For Azure VM Linux backups, Azure Backup supports [the list of distributions endorsed by Azure](../virtual-machines/linux/endorsed-distros.md), except Core OS Linux and 32-bit operating system. Other bring-your-own Linux distributions might work as long as the VM agent is available on the VM, and support for Python exists.
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Learn more about the [latest workloads support with DPM and MABS Server](backup-mabs-protection-matrix.md).
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Learn more about the [latest workloads supported by DPM and MABS Server](backup-mabs-protection-matrix.md).
description: This article explains about the concept of private endpoints for Azure Backup that helps to perform backups while maintaining the security of your resources.
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.service: backup
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ms.date: 02/20/2023
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ms.date: 03/03/2023
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author: jyothisuri
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ms.author: jsuri
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---
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| Azure Files backup | Azure Files backups are stored in the local storage account. So it doesn't require private endpoints for backup and restore. |
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>[!Note]
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>- Private endpoints are supported with only DPM server 2022 and later.
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>- Private endpoints are currently not supported with MABS.
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>Private endpoints are supported with only DPM server 2022, MABS v4, and later.
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## Difference in network connections for private endpoints
This article lists the various servers and workloads that you can protect with Azure Backup Server. The following matrix lists what can be protected with Azure Backup Server.
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Use the following matrix for MABS v3 UR1 (and later):
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Use the following matrix for MABS v4 (and later):
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* Workloads – The workload type of technology.
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* Protection and recovery – List the detailed information about the workloads such as supported storage container or supported deployment.
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>[!NOTE]
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>Support for the 32-bit protection agent is deprecated with MABS v3 UR1 (and later). See [32-Bit protection agent deprecation](backup-mabs-whats-new-mabs.md#32-bit-protection-agent-deprecation).
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>Support for the 32-bit protection agent isn't supported with MABS v4 (and later). See [32-Bit protection agent deprecation](backup-mabs-whats-new-mabs.md#32-bit-protection-agent-deprecation).
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## Protection support matrix
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|**Workload**|**Version**|**Azure Backup Server installation**|**Azure Backup Server**|**Protection and recovery**|
| Client computers (64-bit) | Windows 11, Windows 10 | Physical server <br><br> Hyper-V virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine |V3 UR1 and V3 UR2 | Volume, share, folder, files, deduped volumes <br><br> Protected volumes must be NTFS. FAT and FAT32 aren't supported. <br><br> Volumes must be at least 1 GB. Azure Backup Server uses Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) to take the data snapshot and the snapshot only works if the volume is at least 1 GB. |
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| Servers (64-bit) | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2, 2012 <br /><br />(Including Windows Server Core edition) | Azure virtual machine (when workload is running as Azure virtual machine) <br><br> Physical server <br><br> Hyper-V virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine <br><br> Azure Stack | V3 UR1 and V3 UR2 | Volume, share, folder, file <br><br> Deduped volumes (NTFS only) <br><br>When protecting a WS 2016 NTFS deduped volume with MABS v3 running on Windows Server 2019, the recoveries may be affected. We have a fix for doing recoveries in a non-deduped way that will be part of later versions of MABS. Contact MABS support if you need this fix on MABS v3 UR1.<br><br> When protecting a WS 2019 NTFS deduped volume with MABS v3 on Windows Server 2016, the backups and restores will be non-deduped. This means that the backups will consume more space on the MABS server than the original NTFS deduped volume. <br><br> System state and bare metal (Not supported when workload is running as Azure virtual machine) |
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| SQL Server | SQL Server 2019, 2017, 2016 and [supported SPs](https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/search?alpha=SQL%20Server%202016), 2014 and supported [SPs](https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/search?alpha=SQL%20Server%202014) | Physical server <br><br> Hyper-V virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine <br><br> Azure virtual machine (when workload is running as Azure virtual machine) <br><br> Azure Stack | V3 UR1 and V3 UR2 | All deployment scenarios: database <br><br> MABS v3 UR2 and later supports the backup of SQL database, stored on the Cluster Shared Volume. <br><br> MABS v3 UR1 supports the backup of SQL databases over ReFS volumes <br><br> MABS doesn't support SQL Server databases hosted on Windows Server 2012 Scale-Out File Servers (SOFS). <br><br> MABS can't protect SQL server Distributed Availability Group (DAG) or Availability Group (AG), where the role name on the failover cluster is different than the named AG on SQL. |
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| Exchange | Exchange 2019, 2016 | Physical server <br><br> Hyper-V virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine <br><br> Azure Stack <br><br> Azure virtual machine (when workload is running as Azure virtual machine) |V3 UR1 and V3 UR2| Protect (all deployment scenarios): Standalone Exchange server, database under a database availability group (DAG) <br><br> Recover (all deployment scenarios): Mailbox, mailbox databases under a DAG <br><br> Backup of Exchange over ReFS is supported with MABS v3 UR1 |
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| SharePoint | SharePoint 2019, 2016 with latest SPs | Physical server <br><br> Hyper-V virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine <br><br> Azure virtual machine (when workload is running as Azure virtual machine) <br><br> Azure Stack |V3 UR1 and V3 UR2| Protect (all deployment scenarios): Farm, frontend web server content <br><br> Recover (all deployment scenarios): Farm, database, web application, file, or list item, SharePoint search, frontend web server <br><br> Protecting a SharePoint farm that's using the SQL Server 2012 Always On feature for the content databases isn't supported. |
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| Client computers (64-bit) | Windows 11, Windows 10 | Physical server <br><br> Hyper-V virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine |V4 UR2 | Volume, share, folder, files, deduped volumes <br><br> Protected volumes must be NTFS. FAT and FAT32 aren't supported. <br><br> Volumes must be at least 1 GB. Azure Backup Server uses Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) to take the data snapshot and the snapshot only works if the volume is at least 1 GB. |
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| Servers (64-bit) | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 <br /><br />(Including Windows Server Core edition) | Azure virtual machine (when workload is running as Azure virtual machine) <br><br> Physical server <br><br> Hyper-V virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine <br><br> Azure Stack | V4 | Volume, share, folder, file <br><br> Deduped volumes (NTFS only) <br><br> System state and bare metal (Not supported when workload is running as Azure virtual machine) |
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| SQL Server | SQL Server 2022, 2019, 2017, 2016 and [supported SPs](https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/search?alpha=SQL%20Server%202016), 2014 and supported [SPs](https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/search?alpha=SQL%20Server%202014)| Physical server <br><br> Hyper-V virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine <br><br> Azure virtual machine (when workload is running as Azure virtual machine) <br><br> Azure Stack | V4 | All deployment scenarios: database <br><br> SQL database, stored on the Cluster Shared Volume and ReFS volumes. <br><br> MABS doesn't support SQL Server databases hosted on Scale-Out File Servers (SOFS). <br><br> MABS can't protect SQL server Distributed Availability Group (DAG) or Availability Group (AG), where the role name on the failover cluster is different than the named AG on SQL. |
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| Exchange | Exchange 2019, 2016 | Physical server <br><br> Hyper-V virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine <br><br> Azure Stack <br><br> Azure virtual machine (when workload is running as Azure virtual machine) |V4| Protect (all deployment scenarios): Standalone Exchange server, database under a database availability group (DAG) <br><br> Recover (all deployment scenarios): Mailbox, mailbox databases under a DAG <br><br> Backup of Exchange over ReFS is supported with MABS v3 UR1 |
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| SharePoint | SharePoint 2019, 2016 with latest SPs | Physical server <br><br> Hyper-V virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine <br><br> Azure virtual machine (when workload is running as Azure virtual machine) <br><br> Azure Stack |V4| Protect (all deployment scenarios): Farm, frontend web server content <br><br> Recover (all deployment scenarios): Farm, database, web application, file, or list item, SharePoint search, frontend web server <br><br> Protecting a SharePoint farm that's using the SQL Server 2012 Always On feature for the content databases isn't supported. |
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## VM Backup
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|**Workload**|**Version**|**Azure Backup Server installation**|**Supported Azure Backup Server**|**Protection and recovery**|
| Hyper-V host - MABS protection agent on Hyper-V host server, cluster, or VM | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2, 2012 | Physical server <br><br> Hyper-V virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine | V3 UR1 and V3 UR2 | Protect: Virtual machines, cluster shared volumes (CSVs) <br><br> Recover: Virtual machine, Item-level recovery of files and folders available only for Windows, volumes, virtual hard drives |
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| Azure Stack HCI | V1, 20H2, and 21H2 | Physical server <br><br> Hyper-V / Azure Stack HCI virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine | V3 UR2 and later | Protect: Virtual machines, cluster shared volumes (CSVs) <br><br> Recover: Virtual machine, Item-level recovery of files and folders available only for Windows, volumes, virtual hard drives |
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| VMware VMs | VMware server 5.5, 6.0, or 6.5, 6.7 (Licensed Version) | Hyper-V virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine | V3 UR1 | Protect: VMware VMs on cluster-shared volumes (CSVs), NFS, and SAN storage <br><br> Recover: Virtual machine, Item-level recovery of files and folders available only for Windows, volumes, virtual hard drives <br><br> VMware vApps aren't supported. |
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| VMware VMs | VMware server 7.0, 6.7, 6.5 or 6.0 (Licensed Version) | Hyper-V virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine | V3 UR2 and later | Protect: VMware VMs on cluster-shared volumes (CSVs), NFS, and SAN storage <br><br> Recover: Virtual machine, Item-level recovery of files and folders available only for Windows, volumes, virtual hard drives <br><br> VMware vApps aren't supported. |
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| Hyper-V host - MABS protection agent on Hyper-V host server, cluster, or VM | Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 R2, 2012 | Physical server <br><br> Hyper-V virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine | V4 | Protect: Virtual machines, cluster shared volumes (CSVs) <br><br> Recover: Virtual machine, Item-level recovery of files and folders available only for Windows, volumes, virtual hard drives |
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| Azure Stack HCI | V1, 20H2, 21H2, and 22H2 | Physical server <br><br> Hyper-V / Azure Stack HCI virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine | V4 | Protect: Virtual machines, cluster shared volumes (CSVs) <br><br> Recover: Virtual machine, Item-level recovery of files and folders available only for Windows, volumes, virtual hard drives |
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| VMware VMs | VMware server 6.5, 6.7, 7.0, 8.0 (Licensed Version) | Hyper-V virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine | V4 | Protect: VMware VMs on cluster-shared volumes (CSVs), NFS, and SAN storage <br><br> Recover: Virtual machine, Item-level recovery of files and folders available only for Windows, volumes, virtual hard drives <br><br> VMware vApps aren't supported. <br><br> vSphere 8.0 DataSets feature isn't supported for backup. |
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>[!NOTE]
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> MABS doesn't support backup of virtual machines with pass-through disks or those that use a remote VHD. We recommend that in these scenarios you use guest-level backup using MABS, and install an agent on the virtual machine to back up the data.
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|**Workload**|**Version**|**Azure Backup Server installation**|**Supported Azure Backup Server**|**Protection and recovery**|
| Linux | Linux running as [Hyper-V](back-up-hyper-v-virtual-machines-mabs.md) or [VMware](backup-azure-backup-server-vmware.md) guest | Physical server, On-premises Hyper-V VM, Windows VM in VMware | V3 UR1 and V3 UR2 | Hyper-V must be running on Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016, or Windows Server 2019. Protect: Entire virtual machine <br><br> Recover: Entire virtual machine <br><br> Only file-consistent snapshots are supported. <br><br> For a complete list of supported Linux distributions and versions, see the article, [Linux on distributions endorsed by Azure](../virtual-machines/linux/endorsed-distros.md). |
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## Azure ExpressRoute support
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You can back up your data over Azure ExpressRoute with public peering (available for old circuits) and Microsoft peering. Backup over private peering isn't supported.
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With public peering: Ensure access to the following domains/addresses:
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* URLs
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*`www.msftncsi.com`
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*`*.Microsoft.com`
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*`*.WindowsAzure.com`
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*`*.microsoftonline.com`
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*`*.windows.net`
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*`www.msftconnecttest.com`
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* IP addresses
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* 20.190.128.0/18
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* 40.126.0.0/18
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With Microsoft peering, select the following services/regions and relevant community values:
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* Azure Active Directory (12076:5060)
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* Microsoft Azure Region (according to the location of your Recovery Services vault)
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* Azure Storage (according to the location of your Recovery Services vault)
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For more information, see the [ExpressRoute routing requirements](../expressroute/expressroute-routing.md).
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>[!NOTE]
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>Public Peering is deprecated for new circuits.
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| Linux | Linux running as [Hyper-V](back-up-hyper-v-virtual-machines-mabs.md) or [VMware](backup-azure-backup-server-vmware.md) or [Stack](backup-mabs-install-azure-stack.md) guest | Physical server, On-premises Hyper-V VM, Stack VM or VMware VM running Windows Server. | V4 | Hyper-V must be running on Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, or Windows Server 2022. Protect: Entire virtual machine <br><br> Recover: Entire virtual machine <br><br> Only file-consistent snapshots are supported. <br><br> For a complete list of supported Linux distributions and versions, see the article, [Linux on distributions endorsed by Azure](../virtual-machines/linux/endorsed-distros.md). |
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## Operating systems and applications at end of support
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|Workload |Version |Azure Backup Server installation |Azure Backup Server |Protection and recovery |
|Servers (64-bit) | Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 (You need to install [Windows Management Framework](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=54616)) | Physical server <br><br> Hyper-V virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine | Volume, share, folder, file, system state/bare metal |
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|Servers (64-bit) | Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 (You need to install [Windows Management Framework](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=54616)), Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2.| Physical server <br><br> Hyper-V virtual machine <br><br> VMware virtual machine | Volume, share, folder, file, system state/bare metal |
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## Cluster support
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* SQL Server - Azure Backup Server doesn't support backing up SQL Server databases hosted on cluster-shared volumes (CSVs).
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>[!NOTE]
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>- MABS V3 UR1 supports the protection of Hyper-V virtual machines on Cluster Shared Volumes (CSVs). Protection of other workloads hosted on CSVs isn't supported.
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>- MABS v3 UR2 additionally supports SQL Server Failover Cluster Instance (FCI) using Cluster Shared Volumes (CSVs).
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>MABS V4 supports the protection of Hyper-V virtual machines and SQL Server Failover Cluster Instance (FCI) on Cluster Shared Volumes (CSVs). Protection of other workloads hosted on CSVs isn't supported.
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Azure Backup Server can protect cluster workloads that are located in the same domain as the MABS server, and in a child or trusted domain. If you want to protect data sources in untrusted domains or workgroups, use NTLM or certificate authentication for a single server, or certificate authentication only for a cluster.
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