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articles/reliability/reliability-elastic-san.md

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ms.topic: reliability-article
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ms.custom: subject-reliability, references_regions
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ms.service: azure-elastic-san-storage
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ms.date: 12/10/2024
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ms.date: 1/15/2025
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# Reliability in Elastic SAN
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### Zone down experience
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If you connect using [storage service endpoints](../storage/elastic-san/elastic-san-networking-concepts.md#storage-service-endpoints), zonal failover is supported but may need manual intervention. A ZRS Elastic SAN using storage service endpoints won't switch to a healthy zone automatically. You might need to restart the iSCSI initiator to initiate a failover to a different, healthy zone.
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When deploying an Elastic SAN, if you select ZRS for your SAN's redundancy option, zonal failover is supported by the platform. If you use a Private Endpoint to connect to your Elastic SAN, this failover happens without manual intervention. A ZRS Elastic SAN using Private Endpoints and is designed to self-heal and rebalance itself to take advantage of healthy zones automatically. There may be availability and performance degradation for a few minutes after a failover, until the SAN rebalances itself.
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If you deployed an LRS elastic SAN, you may need to deploy a new SAN, using snapshots exported to managed disks.
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If you connect using storage service endpoints, zonal failover is supported but might need manual intervention. A ZRS Elastic SAN using storage service endpoints won't switch to a healthy zone automatically. You might need to restart the iSCSI initiator to initiate a failover to a different, healthy zone.
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If you deployed an LRS Elastic SAN, you may need to deploy a new SAN using snapshots exported to managed disks.
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### Low-latency design
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Deploying a ZRS Elastic SAN provides more reliability than an LRS Elastic SAN, but adds more write latency. Benchmark your Elastic SAN and simulate the workload of your application to compare the latency between LRS and ZRS, to see if it effects your workload.
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### Availability zone migration
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To migrate an elastic SAN on LRs to ZRS, you must snapshot your elastic SAN's volumes, export them to managed disk snapshots, deploy an elastic SAN on ZRS, and then create volumes on the SAN on ZRS using those disk snapshots. To learn how to use snapshots (preview), see [Snapshot Azure Elastic SAN volumes (preview)](../storage/elastic-san/elastic-san-snapshots.md).
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To migrate an Elastic SAN on LRS to ZRS, snapshot your Elastic SAN volumes, export them to managed disk snapshots, deploy an Elastic SAN on ZRS, and then create volumes on the SAN on ZRS using those disk snapshots. To learn how to use snapshots (preview), see [Snapshot Azure Elastic SAN volumes (preview)](../storage/elastic-san/elastic-san-snapshots.md).
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## Disaster recovery and business continuity
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[!INCLUDE [reliability-disaster-recovery-description-include](includes/reliability-disaster-recovery-description-include.md)]
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### Single and Multi-region disaster recovery
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For Azure Elastic SAN, you're responsible for the DR experience. You can [take snapshots](../storage/elastic-san/elastic-san-snapshots.md) of your volumes and [export them](../storage/elastic-san/elastic-san-snapshots.md#export-volume-snapshot) to managed disk snapshots. Then, you can [copy an incremental snapshot to a new region](/azure/virtual-machines/disks-copy-incremental-snapshot-across-regions) to store your data is in a region other than the region your elastic SAN is in. You should export to regions that are geographically distant from your primary region to reduce the possibility of multiple regions being affected due to a disaster.
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For Elastic SAN, you're responsible for the disaster recovery (DR) experience. You can [take snapshots](../storage/elastic-san/elastic-san-snapshots.md) of your volumes and [export them](../storage/elastic-san/elastic-san-snapshots.md#export-volume-snapshot) to managed disk snapshots. Then, you can [copy an incremental snapshot to a new region](/azure/virtual-machines/disks-copy-incremental-snapshot-across-regions) to store your data is in a region other than the region your Elastic SAN is in. You should export to regions that are geographically distant from your primary region to reduce the possibility of multiple regions being affected due to a disaster.
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#### Outage detection, notification, and management
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You can find outage declarations in [Service Health - Microsoft Azure](https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Health/AzureHealthBrowseBlade/~/serviceIssues).
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### Capacity and proactive disaster recovery resiliency
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Microsoft and its customers operate under the [Shared Responsibility Model](./availability-zones-overview.md#shared-responsibility-model). Shared responsibility means that for customer-enabled DR (customer-responsible services), you must address DR for any service you deploy and control. You should prevalidate any service you deploy will work with Elastic SAN. To ensure that recovery is proactive, you should always predeploy secondaries because there's no guarantee of capacity at time of impact for those who haven't preallocated.
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Microsoft and its customers operate under the [Shared Responsibility Model](./availability-zones-overview.md#shared-responsibility-model). Shared responsibility means that for customer-enabled DR (customer-responsible services), you must address DR for any service you deploy and control. Pre-validate any service you deploy works with Elastic SAN. To ensure that recovery is proactive, pre-deploy secondaries to make sure there's no capacity issues if your environments are impacted.
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## Next steps
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