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articles/azure-netapp-files/use-availability-zones.md

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title: Use availability zones for high availability in Azure NetApp Files | Microsoft Docs
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title: Use availability zones zonal placement for application high availability with Azure NetApp Files
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description: Azure availability zones are highly available, fault tolerant, and more scalable than traditional single or multiple data center infrastructures.
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services: azure-netapp-files
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author: b-hchen
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ms.date: 11/17/2022
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ms.author: anfdocs
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# Use availability zones for high availability in Azure NetApp Files
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# Use availability zones zonal placement for application high availability with Azure NetApp Files
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Azure [availability zones](../availability-zones/az-overview.md#availability-zones) are physically separate locations within each supporting Azure region that are tolerant to local failures. Failures can range from software and hardware failures to events such as earthquakes, floods, and fires. Tolerance to failures is achieved because of redundancy and logical isolation of Azure services. To ensure resiliency, a minimum of three separate availability zones are present in all [availability zone-enabled regions](../availability-zones/az-overview.md#azure-regions-with-availability-zones).
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Azure [availability zones](../availability-zones/az-overview.md#availability-zones) are physically separate locations within each supporting Azure region that are tolerant to local failures.
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Many applications are built for HA across multiple availability zones using application-based replication and failover technologies, like [SQL Server Always-On Availability Groups (AOAG)](/sql/database-engine/availability-groups/windows/always-on-availability-groups-sql-server), [SAP HANA with HANA System Replication (HSR)](../virtual-machines/workloads/sap/sap-hana-high-availability-netapp-files-suse.md), and [Oracle with Data Guard](../virtual-machines/workloads/oracle/oracle-reference-architecture.md#high-availability-for-oracle-databases).
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Failures can range from software and hardware failures to events such as earthquakes, floods, and fires. Tolerance to failures is achieved because of redundancy and logical isolation of Azure services. To ensure resiliency, a minimum of three separate availability zones are present in all [availability zone-enabled regions](../availability-zones/az-overview.md#azure-regions-with-availability-zones).
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>[!IMPORTANT]
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>Although the use of zonal placement with Azure NetApp Files combined with application-based replication and failover technologies can be used to create a highly-available architecture, using Azure NetApp Files zonal placement alone does not provide zonal redundancy. If your workload does not support application-based replication and failover, consider using Azure NetApp Files [cross-zone replication](cross-zone-replication-introduction.md) for additional redundancy.
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>[!IMPORTANT]
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> Availability zones are referred to as _logical zones_. Each data center is assigned to a physical zone. Physical zones are mapped to logical zones in your Azure subscription, and the mapping will be different with different subscriptions. Azure subscriptions are automatically assigned this mapping when a subscription is created. Azure NetApp Files aligns with the generic logical-to-physical availability zone mapping for all Azure services for the subscription.
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> Availability zones are referred to as _logical zones_. Each data center is assigned to a physical zone. Physical zones are mapped to logical zones in your Azure subscription, and the mapping is different with different subscriptions. Azure subscriptions are automatically assigned this mapping when a subscription is created. Azure NetApp Files aligns with the generic logical-to-physical availability zone mapping for all Azure services for the subscription.
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Azure availability zones are highly available, fault tolerant, and more scalable than traditional single or multiple data center infrastructures. Azure availability zones let you design and operate applications and databases that automatically transition between zones without interruption. You can design resilient solutions by using Azure services that use availability zones.
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The use of high availability (HA) architectures with availability zones are now a default and best practice recommendation in [Azure’s Well-Architected Framework](/azure/architecture/framework/resiliency/design-best-practices#use-zone-aware-services). Enterprise applications and resources are increasingly deployed into multiple availability zones to achieve this level of high availability (HA) or failure domain (zone) isolation.
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:::image type="content" alt-text="Diagram of three availability zones in one Azure region." source="./media/use-availability-zones/availability-zone-diagram.png":::
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Azure NetApp Files' [availability zone volume placement](manage-availability-zone-volume-placement.md) feature lets you deploy volumes in availability zones of your choice, in alignment with Azure compute and other services in the same zone.
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Azure NetApp Files' [availability zone volume placement](manage-availability-zone-volume-placement.md) feature lets you deploy each volume in an availability zone of your choice, in alignment with Azure compute and other services in the same zone.
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[!INCLUDE [Availability Zone volumes have the same level of support as other volumes in the subscription](includes/availability-zone-service-callout.md)]
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:::image type="content" alt-text="Diagram of three availability zones in one Azure region." source="./media/use-availability-zones/availability-zone-diagram.png":::
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All virtual machines (VMs) within the region in (peered) VNets can access all Azure NetApp Files resources (blue arrows). VMs accessing Azure NetApp Files volumes in the same zone (green arrows) share the availability zone failure domain.
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Azure NetApp Files deployments will occur in the availability of zone of choice if Azure NetApp Files is present in that availability zone and has sufficient capacity.
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Azure NetApp Files deployments occur in the availability of zone of choice if Azure NetApp Files is present in that availability zone and has sufficient capacity.
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>[!IMPORTANT]
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>Azure NetApp Files availability zone volume placement provides zonal placement. It ***does not*** provide proximity placement towards compute. As such, it ***does not*** provide lowest latency guarantee. VM-to-storage latencies are within the availability zone latency envelopes.
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You can co-locate your compute, storage, networking, and data resources across an availability zone, and replicate this arrangement in other availability zones. Many applications are built for HA across multiple availability zones using application-based replication and failover technologies, like [SQL Server Always-On Availability Groups (AOAG)](/sql/database-engine/availability-groups/windows/always-on-availability-groups-sql-server), [SAP HANA with HANA System Replication (HSR)](../virtual-machines/workloads/sap/sap-hana-high-availability-netapp-files-suse.md), and [Oracle with Data Guard](../virtual-machines/workloads/oracle/oracle-reference-architecture.md#high-availability-for-oracle-databases).
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You can co-locate your compute, storage, networking, and data resources across an availability zone, and replicate this arrangement in other availability zones.
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Latency is subject to availability zone latency for within availability zone access and the regional latency envelope for cross-availability zone access.
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