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articles/machine-learning/how-to-access-azureml-behind-firewall.md

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@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ __Outbound traffic__
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| `AzureMonitor` | 443 | Used to log monitoring and metrics to Azure Monitor. Only needed if you haven't [secured Azure Monitor](how-to-secure-workspace-vnet.md#secure-azure-monitor-and-application-insights) for the workspace. </br>* This outbound is also used to log information for support incidents. |
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> If a compute instance or compute cluster is configured for no public IP, by default it can't access the internet. If it *can* still send outbound traffic to the internet, Azure has enabled [default outbound access](/azure/virtual-network/ip-services/default-outbound-access#when-is-default-outbound-access-provided) in an NSG. We **don't recocmmend** using the default outbound access. If you need outbound access to the internet, we recommend using one of the following options instead of the default outbound access:
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> If a compute instance or compute cluster is configured for no public IP, by default it can't access the internet. If it *can* still send outbound traffic to the internet, it is because of Azure [default outbound access](/azure/virtual-network/ip-services/default-outbound-access#when-is-default-outbound-access-provided) and you have an NSG that allows outbound to the internet. We **don't recocmmend** using the default outbound access. If you need outbound access to the internet, we recommend using one of the following options instead of the default outbound access:
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>
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> * __Azure Virtual Network NAT with a public IP__: For more information on using Virtual Network Nat, see the [Virtual Network NAT](../virtual-network/nat-gateway/nat-overview.md) documentation.
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> * __User-defined route and firewall__: Create a user-defined route in the subnet that contains the compute. The __Next hop__ for the route should reference the private IP address of the firewall, with an address prefix of 0.0.0.0/0.

articles/machine-learning/how-to-secure-training-vnet.md

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@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ The following table contains the differences between these configurations:
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| Configuration | With public IP | Without public IP |
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| ----- | ----- | ----- |
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| Inbound traffic | AzureMachineLearning | None |
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| Inbound traffic | `AzureMachineLearning` service tag. | None |
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| Outbound traffic | By default, can access the public internet with no restrictions.<br>You can restrict what it accesses using a Network Security Group or firewall. | By default, can access the public network using the [default outbound access](/azure/virtual-network/ip-services/default-outbound-access) provided by Azure.<br>We recommend using a Virtual Network NAT gateway or Firewall instead if you need to route outbound traffic to required resources on the internet. |
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| Azure networking resources | Public IP address, load balancer, network interface | None |
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| Service tag | Protocol | Port | Notes |
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| ----- |:-----:|:-----:| ----- |
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| `AzureMachineLearning` | TCP<br>UDP | 443/8787/18881<br>5831 | Communication with the Azure Machine Learning service.|
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| `BatchNodeManagement.<region>` | ANY | 443| Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. Compute instance and compute cluster are implemented using the Azure Batch service.|
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| `Storage.<region>` | TCP | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. This service tag is used to communicate with the Azure Storage account used by Azure Batch. |
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| `BatchNodeManagement.<region>` | ANY | 443| Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. Compute instance and compute cluster are implemented using the Azure Batch service.|
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| `Storage.<region>` | TCP | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. This service tag is used to communicate with the Azure Storage account used by Azure Batch. |
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> The outbound access to `Storage.<region>` could potentially be used to exfiltrate data from your workspace. By using a Service Endpoint Policy, you can mitigate this vulnerability. For more information, see the [Azure Machine Learning data exfiltration prevention](how-to-prevent-data-loss-exfiltration.md) article.
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| FQDN | Protocol | Port | Notes |
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| ---- |:----:|:----:| ---- |
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| `<region>.tundra.azureml.ms` | UDP | 5831 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. |
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| `<region>.tundra.azureml.ms` | UDP | 5831 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. |
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| `graph.windows.net` | TCP | 443 | Communication with the Microsoft Graph API.|
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| `*.instances.azureml.ms` | TCP | 443/8787/18881 | Communication with Azure Machine Learning. |
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| `<region>.batch.azure.com` | ANY | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. |
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| `<region>.service.batch.com` | ANY | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. |
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| `<region>.batch.azure.com` | ANY | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. |
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| `<region>.service.batch.com` | ANY | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. |
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| `*.blob.core.windows.net` | TCP | 443 | Communication with Azure Blob storage. |
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| `*.queue.core.windows.net` | TCP | 443 | Communication with Azure Queue storage. |
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| `*.table.core.windows.net` | TCP | 443 | Communication with Azure Table storage. |
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+ By default, a compute instance/cluster configured for no public IP doesn't have outbound access to the internet. If you *can* access the internet from it, it is because Azure has enabled [default outbound access](/azure/virtual-network/ip-services/default-outbound-access) in an NSG. However, we **don't recommend** using the default outbound access. If you need outbound access to the internet, we recommend using either a firewall and outbound rules or a NAT gateway and network service groups to allow outbound traffic instead.
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+ By default, a compute instance/cluster configured for no public IP doesn't have outbound access to the internet. If you *can* access the internet from it, it is because of Azure [default outbound access](/azure/virtual-network/ip-services/default-outbound-access) and you have an NSG that allows outbound to the internet. However, we **don't recommend** using the default outbound access. If you need outbound access to the internet, we recommend using either a firewall and outbound rules or a NAT gateway and network service groups to allow outbound traffic instead.
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For more information on the outbound traffic that is used by Azure Machine Learning, see the following articles:
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- [Configure inbound and outbound network traffic](how-to-access-azureml-behind-firewall.md).
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| Service tag | Protocol | Port | Notes |
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| ----- |:-----:|:-----:| ----- |
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| `AzureMachineLearning` | TCP<br>UDP | 443/8787/18881<br>5831 | Communication with the Azure Machine Learning service.|
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| `BatchNodeManagement.<region>` | ANY | 443| Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. Compute instance and compute cluster are implemented using the Azure Batch service.|
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| `Storage.<region>` | TCP | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. This service tag is used to communicate with the Azure Storage account used by Azure Batch. |
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| `BatchNodeManagement.<region>` | ANY | 443| Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. Compute instance and compute cluster are implemented using the Azure Batch service.|
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| `Storage.<region>` | TCP | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. This service tag is used to communicate with the Azure Storage account used by Azure Batch. |
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> The outbound access to `Storage.<region>` could potentially be used to exfiltrate data from your workspace. By using a Service Endpoint Policy, you can mitigate this vulnerability. For more information, see the [Azure Machine Learning data exfiltration prevention](how-to-prevent-data-loss-exfiltration.md) article.
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| FQDN | Protocol | Port | Notes |
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| ---- |:----:|:----:| ---- |
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| `<region>.tundra.azureml.ms` | UDP | 5831 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. |
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| `<region>.tundra.azureml.ms` | UDP | 5831 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. |
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| `graph.windows.net` | TCP | 443 | Communication with the Microsoft Graph API.|
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| `*.instances.azureml.ms` | TCP | 443/8787/18881 | Communication with Azure Machine Learning. |
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| `<region>.batch.azure.com` | ANY | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. |
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| `<region>.service.batch.com` | ANY | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. |
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| `<region>.batch.azure.com` | ANY | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. |
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| `<region>.service.batch.com` | ANY | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. |
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| `*.blob.core.windows.net` | TCP | 443 | Communication with Azure Blob storage. |
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| `*.queue.core.windows.net` | TCP | 443 | Communication with Azure Queue storage. |
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| `*.table.core.windows.net` | TCP | 443 | Communication with Azure Table storage. |

articles/machine-learning/v1/how-to-secure-training-vnet.md

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| Configuration | With public IP | Without public IP |
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| ----- | ----- | ----- |
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| Inbound traffic | AzureMachineLearning | None |
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| Outbound traffic | By default, can access the public internet with no restrictions.<br>You can restrict what it accesses using a Network Security Group or firewall. | By default, it should not be able to access the internet. If it can access the internet, then Azure has enabled [default outbound access](/azure/virtual-network/ip-services/default-outbound-access) in an NSG. We **don't recommend** using the default outbound access.<br>If you need outbound access to the internet, we recommend using a Virtual Network NAT gateway or Firewall instead if you need to route outbound traffic to required resources on the internet. |
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| Inbound traffic | `AzureMachineLearning` service tag. | None |
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| Outbound traffic | By default, can access the public internet with no restrictions.<br>You can restrict what it accesses using a Network Security Group or firewall. | By default, it can't access the internet. If it can still send outbound traffic to internet, it is because of Azure [default outbound access](/azure/virtual-network/ip-services/default-outbound-access) and you have an NSG that allows outbound to the internet. We **don't recommend** using the default outbound access.<br>If you need outbound access to the internet, we recommend using a Virtual Network NAT gateway or Firewall instead if you need to route outbound traffic to required resources on the internet. |
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| Azure networking resources | Public IP address, load balancer, network interface | None |
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You can also use Azure Databricks or HDInsight to train models in a virtual network.
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| Service tag | Protocol | Port | Notes |
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| ----- |:-----:|:-----:| ----- |
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| `AzureMachineLearning` | TCP<br>UDP | 443/8787/18881<br>5831 | Communication with the Azure Machine Learning service.|
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| `BatchNodeManagement.<region>` | ANY | 443| Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. Compute instance and compute cluster are implemented using the Azure Batch service.|
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| `Storage.<region>` | TCP | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. This service tag is used to communicate with the Azure Storage account used by Azure Batch. |
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| `BatchNodeManagement.<region>` | ANY | 443| Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. Compute instance and compute cluster are implemented using the Azure Batch service.|
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| `Storage.<region>` | TCP | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. This service tag is used to communicate with the Azure Storage account used by Azure Batch. |
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> The outbound access to `Storage.<region>` could potentially be used to exfiltrate data from your workspace. By using a Service Endpoint Policy, you can mitigate this vulnerability. For more information, see the [Azure Machine Learning data exfiltration prevention](../how-to-prevent-data-loss-exfiltration.md) article.
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| FQDN | Protocol | Port | Notes |
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| ---- |:----:|:----:| ---- |
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| `<region>.tundra.azureml.ms` | UDP | 5831 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. |
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| `<region>.tundra.azureml.ms` | UDP | 5831 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. |
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| `graph.windows.net` | TCP | 443 | Communication with the Microsoft Graph API.|
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| `*.instances.azureml.ms` | TCP | 443/8787/18881 | Communication with Azure Machine Learning. |
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| `<region>.batch.azure.com` | ANY | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. |
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| `<region>.service.batch.com` | ANY | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. |
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| `<region>.batch.azure.com` | ANY | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. |
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| `<region>.service.batch.com` | ANY | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. |
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| `*.blob.core.windows.net` | TCP | 443 | Communication with Azure Blob storage. |
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| `*.queue.core.windows.net` | TCP | 443 | Communication with Azure Queue storage. |
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| `*.table.core.windows.net` | TCP | 443 | Communication with Azure Table storage. |
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| Service tag | Protocol | Port | Notes |
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| ----- |:-----:|:-----:| ----- |
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| `AzureMachineLearning` | TCP<br>UDP | 443/8787/18881<br>5831 | Communication with the Azure Machine Learning service.|
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| `BatchNodeManagement.<region>` | ANY | 443| Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. Compute instance and compute cluster are implemented using the Azure Batch service.|
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| `Storage.<region>` | TCP | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. This service tag is used to communicate with the Azure Storage account used by Azure Batch. |
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| `BatchNodeManagement.<region>` | ANY | 443| Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. Compute instance and compute cluster are implemented using the Azure Batch service.|
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| `Storage.<region>` | TCP | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. This service tag is used to communicate with the Azure Storage account used by Azure Batch. |
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> The outbound access to `Storage.<region>` could potentially be used to exfiltrate data from your workspace. By using a Service Endpoint Policy, you can mitigate this vulnerability. For more information, see the [Azure Machine Learning data exfiltration prevention](../how-to-prevent-data-loss-exfiltration.md) article.
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| FQDN | Protocol | Port | Notes |
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| ---- |:----:|:----:| ---- |
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| `<region>.tundra.azureml.ms` | UDP | 5831 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. |
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| `<region>.tundra.azureml.ms` | UDP | 5831 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. |
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| `graph.windows.net` | TCP | 443 | Communication with the Microsoft Graph API.|
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| `*.instances.azureml.ms` | TCP | 443/8787/18881 | Communication with Azure Machine Learning. |
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| `<region>.batch.azure.com` | ANY | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. |
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| `<region>.service.batch.com` | ANY | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. |
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| `<region>.batch.azure.com` | ANY | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. |
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| `<region>.service.batch.com` | ANY | 443 | Replace `<region>` with the Azure region that contains your Azure Machine Learning workspace. Communication with Azure Batch. |
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| `*.blob.core.windows.net` | TCP | 443 | Communication with Azure Blob storage. |
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| `*.queue.core.windows.net` | TCP | 443 | Communication with Azure Queue storage. |
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| `*.table.core.windows.net` | TCP | 443 | Communication with Azure Table storage. |

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