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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/site-recovery/azure-stack-site-recovery.md
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title: Replicate Azure Stack VMs to Azure using Azure Site Recovery
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description: Learn how to set up disaster recovery to Azure for Azure Stack VMs with the Azure Site Recovery service.
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 02/19/2024
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ms.date: 02/20/2024
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ms.author: ankitadutta
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ms.custom: engagement-fy23
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ms.service: site-recovery
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**Location** | **Component** |**Details**
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--- | --- | ---
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**Configuration server** | Runs on a single Azure Stack VM. | In each subscription you set up a configuration server VM. This VM runs the following Site Recovery components:<br/><br/> - Configuration server: Coordinates communications between on-premises and Azure, and manages data replication. - Process server: Acts as a replication gateway. It receives replication data, optimizes with caching, compression, and encryption; and sends it to Azure storage.<br/><br/> If VMs you want to replicate exceed the limits stated below, you can set up a separate standalone process server. [Learn more](vmware-azure-set-up-process-server-scale.md).
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**Configuration server** | Runs on a single Azure Stack VM. | In each subscription you set up a configuration server VM. This VM runs the following Site Recovery components:<br/><br/> - **Configuration server**: Coordinates communications between on-premises and Azure, and manages data replication. <br> <br> - **Process server**: Acts as a replication gateway. It receives replication data, optimizes with caching, compression, and encryption; and sends it to Azure storage.<br/><br/> If VMs you want to replicate exceed the limits stated below, you can set up a separate standalone process server. [Learn more](vmware-azure-set-up-process-server-scale.md).
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**Mobility service** | Installed on each VM you want to replicate. | In the steps in this article, we prepare an account so that the Mobility service is installed automatically on a VM when replication is enabled. If you don't want to install the service automatically, there are a number of other methods you can use. [Learn more](vmware-azure-install-mobility-service.md).
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**Azure** | In Azure you need a Recovery Services vault, a storage account, and a virtual network. | Replicated data is stored in the storage account. Azure VMs are added to the Azure network when failover occurs.
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1. In the vault, you specify the replication source and target, set up the configuration server, create a replication policy, and enable replication.
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2. The Mobility service is installed on the machine (if you've used push installation), and machines begin replication in accordance with the replication policy.
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3. An initial copy of the server data is replicated to Azure storage.
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4. After initial replication finishes, replication of delta changes to Azure begins. Tracked changes for a machine are held in a .hrl file.
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4. After initial replication finishes, replication of delta changes to Azure begins. Tracked changes for a machine are held in an .hrl file.
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5. The configuration server orchestrates replication management with Azure (port HTTPS 443 outbound).
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6. The process server receives data from source machines, optimizes and encrypts it, and sends it to Azure storage (port 443 outbound).
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7. Replicated machines communicate with the configuration server (port HTTPS 443 inbound, for replication management. Machines send replication data to the process server (port HTTPS 9443 inbound - can be modified).
App-consistent recovery points are created from app-consistent snapshots.<br/><br/> An app-consistent snapshot contain all the information in a crash-consistent snapshot, plus all the data in memory and transactions in progress. | App-consistent snapshots use the Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS):<br/><br/> 1) Azure Site Recovery uses Copy Only backup (VSS_BT_COPY) method, which does not change Microsoft SQL's transaction log backup time and sequence number </br></br> 2) When a snapshot is initiated, VSS perform a copy-on-write (COW) operation on the volume.<br/><br/> 3) Before it performs the COW, VSS informs every app on the machine that it needs to flush its memory-resident data to disk.<br/><br/> 4) VSS then allows the backup/disaster recovery app (in this case Site Recovery) to read the snapshot data and proceed. | App-consistent snapshots are taken in accordance with the frequency you specify. This frequency should always be less than you set for retaining recovery points. For example, if you retain recovery points using the default setting of 24 hours, you should set the frequency at less than 24 hours.<br/><br/>They're more complex and take longer to complete than crash-consistent snapshots.<br/><br/> They affect the performance of apps running on a VM enabled for replication.
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App-consistent recovery points are created from app-consistent snapshots.<br/><br/> An app-consistent snapshot contains all the information in a crash-consistent snapshot, plus all the data in memory and transactions in progress. | App-consistent snapshots use the Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS):<br/><br/> 1) Azure Site Recovery uses Copy Only backup (VSS_BT_COPY) method, which does not change Microsoft SQL's transaction log backup time and sequence number </br></br> 2) When a snapshot is initiated, VSS perform a copy-on-write (COW) operation on the volume.<br/><br/> 3) Before it performs the COW, VSS informs every app on the machine that it needs to flush its memory-resident data to disk.<br/><br/> 4) VSS then allows the backup/disaster recovery app (in this case Site Recovery) to read the snapshot data and proceed. | App-consistent snapshots are taken in accordance with the frequency you specify. This frequency should always be less than you set for retaining recovery points. For example, if you retain recovery points using the default setting of 24 hours, you should set the frequency at less than 24 hours.<br/><br/>They're more complex and take longer to complete than crash-consistent snapshots.<br/><br/> They affect the performance of apps running on a VM enabled for replication.
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