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By default, only SSH connections are opened when you create a Linux VM in Azure. Use [az vm open-port](/cli/azure/vm) to open TCP port 80 for use with the NGINX web server:
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To see your VM in action, install the NGINX web server. Update your package sources and then install the latest NGINX package.
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```azurecli-interactive
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az vm open-port --port 80 --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM
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```
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## Connect to virtual machine
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SSH to your VM as normal. Replace the IP address in the example with the public IP address of your VM as noted in the previous output:
To see your VM in action, install the NGINX web server. Update your package sources and then install the latest NGINX package.
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By default, only SSH connections are opened when you create a Linux VM in Azure. Use [az vm open-port](/cli/azure/vm) to open TCP port 80 for use with the NGINX web server:
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```bash
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sudo apt-get -y update
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sudo apt-get -y install nginx
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```azurecli-interactive
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az vm open-port --port 80 --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM
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```
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When done, type `exit` to leave the SSH session.
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## View the web server in action
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Use a web browser of your choice to view the default NGINX welcome page. Use the public IP address of your VM as the web address. The following example shows the default NGINX web site:
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## Clean up resources
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@@ -119,3 +110,5 @@ In this quickstart, you deployed a simple virtual machine, opened a network port
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> [!div class="nextstepaction"]
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> [Azure Linux virtual machine tutorials](./tutorial-manage-vm.md)
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/virtual-machines/linux/quick-create-powershell.md
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ms.service: virtual-machines
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ms.collection: linux
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ms.topic: quickstart
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ms.workload: infrastructure
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ms.date: 01/14/2022
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ms.date: 06/01/2022
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ms.author: cynthn
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ms.custom: mvc, devx-track-azurepowershell,
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---
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Create an Azure resource group with [New-AzResourceGroup](/powershell/module/az.resources/new-azresourcegroup). A resource group is a logical container into which Azure resources are deployed and managed:
We will be automatically generating an SSH key pair to use for connecting to the VM. The public key that is created using `-GenerateSshKey` will be stored in Azure as a resource, using the name you provide as `SshKeyName`. The SSH key resource can be reused for creating additional VMs. Both the public and private keys will also downloaded for you. When you create your SSH key pair using the Cloud Shell, the keys are stored in a [storage account that is automatically created by Cloud Shell](../../cloud-shell/persisting-shell-storage.md). Don't delete the storage account, or the file share in it, until after you have retrieved your keys or you will lose access to the VM.
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We will be automatically generating an SSH key pair to use for connecting to the VM. The public key that is created using `-GenerateSshKey` will be stored in Azure as a resource, using the name you provide as `SshKeyName`. The SSH key resource can be reused for creating additional VMs. Both the public and private keys will also be downloaded for you. When you create your SSH key pair using the Cloud Shell, the keys are stored in a [storage account that is automatically created by Cloud Shell](../../cloud-shell/persisting-shell-storage.md). Don't delete the storage account, or the file share in it, until after you have retrieved your keys or you will lose access to the VM.
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You will be prompted for a user name that will be used when you connect to the VM. You will also be asked for a password, which you can leave blank. Password login for the VM is disabled when using an SSH key.
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In this example, you create a VM named *myVM*, in *East US*, using the *Standard_B2s* VM size.
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```azurepowershell-interactive
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New-AzVm `
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-ResourceGroupName "myResourceGroup" `
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-Name "myVM" `
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-Location "East US" `
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-Image UbuntuLTS `
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-ResourceGroupName 'myResourceGroup' `
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-Name 'myVM' `
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-Location 'East US' `
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-Image Debian `
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-size Standard_B2s `
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-PublicIpAddressName myPubIP `
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-OpenPorts 80,22 `
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-OpenPorts 80 `
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-GenerateSshKey `
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-SshKeyName mySSHKey
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```
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Public key is saved to /home/user/.ssh/1234567891.pub
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```
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Make a note of the path to your private key to use later.
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It will take a few minutes for your VM to be deployed. When the deployment is finished, move on to the next section.
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## Install NGINX
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## Connect to the VM
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You need to change the permission on the SSH key using `chmod`. Replace *~/.ssh/1234567891* in the following example with the private key name and path from the earlier output.
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```azurepowershell-interactive
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chmod 600 ~/.ssh/1234567891
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```
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Create an SSH connection with the VM using the public IP address. To see the public IP address of the VM, use the [Get-AzPublicIpAddress](/powershell/module/az.network/get-azpublicipaddress) cmdlet:
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To see your VM in action, install the NGINX web server.
Using the same shell you used to create your SSH key pair, paste the the following command into the shell to create an SSH session. Replace *~/.ssh/1234567891* in the following example with the private key name and path from the earlier output. Replace *10.111.12.123* with the IP address of your VM and *azureuser* with the name you provided when you created the VM.
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The `-ScriptString' parameter requires version `4.27.0` or later of the 'Az.Compute` module.
Use a web browser of your choice to view the default NGINX welcome page. Enter the public IP address of the VM as the web address. The public IP address can be found on the VM overview page or as part of the SSH connection string you used earlier.
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Use a web browser of your choice to view the default NGINX welcome page. Enter the public IP address of the VM as the web address.
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## Clean up resources
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When no longer needed, you can use the [Remove-AzResourceGroup](/powershell/module/az.resources/remove-azresourcegroup) cmdlet to remove the resource group, VM, and all related resources:
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