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Azure provides over 60 regions globally. Regions are located across many different *geographies*. Each geography represents a data residency boundary, for example the United States, or Europe, and may contain one or more regions. Each region is a set of physical facilities that include datacenters and networking infrastructure.
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Azure provides over 70 regions globally. Regions are located across many different *geographies*. Each geography represents a data residency boundary, for example the United States, or Europe, and may contain one or more regions. Each region is a set of physical facilities that include datacenters and networking infrastructure.
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Regions provide certain types of resiliency options. Many regions provide [availability zones](./availability-zones-overview.md), and some have a paired region while other regions are nonpaired. When you choose a region for your services, it's important to pay attention to the resiliency options that are available in that region. This article helps you understand Azure regions, and gives you an overview of the resiliency options that some Azure regions support, while offering links to more detailed information on each topic.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Most regions are available to all Azure customers. However, some regions belong to *sovereign cloud* geographies, which are available to some customers in specific geographic areas with stringent data residency regulations. Sovereign cloud regions work the same way as other regions, however they're often limited in the services and features of services that they provide. For more examples of limited service availability in sovereign cloud regions, see [Compare Azure Government and global Azure](/azure/azure-government/compare-azure-government-global-azure)) or [Availability of services for Microsoft Azure operated by 21Vianet](/azure/reliability/sovereign-cloud-china).
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## List of regions
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For a list of Azure regions, see [List of Azure regions](./regions-list.md). If you want more details on regions, including data residency and regulatory compliance, see the [Microsoft Datacenters Map](https://datacenters.microsoft.com/globe/explore/).
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-**Availability zones**. Select regions that support availability zones to provide redundancy and fault isolation. Make sure that you spread your resources across multiple availability zones in the region.
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-**Data residency:** Ensure that any regions you select are within a data residency boundary that your organization requires.
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For more detailed information on how to select regions, see [Select Azure regions](/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/ready/azure-setup-guide/regions).
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## Regional resiliency options
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While all Azure regions provide high-quality services such as data residency and latency optimization, they can differ in the types of resiliency options they support.
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This section summarizes the two resiliency options that may or may not be available in the regions you choose.
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### Availability zones
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Many Azure regions provide availability zones. Availability zones are independent sets of datacenters that contain isolated power, cooling, and network connections. Availability zones are physically located close enough together to provide a low-latency network, but far enough apart to provide fault isolation from such things as storms and isolated power outages. Most Azure services provide built-in support for availability zones and you can decide how to use them to meet your needs. When you design an Azure solution, you should use availability zones to provide redundancy and fault isolation.
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-**Data residency:** Ensure that any regions you select are within a data residency boundary that your organization requires.
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## Nonregional services
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Most Azure services are deployed to a specific region. However, there are some services that aren't tied to a single Azure region. It's important to recognize how *nonregional* services operate in the case of a regional failure, and to take them into account when you design your solutions and business continuity plan.
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