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articles/active-directory/authentication/how-to-authentication-methods-manage.md

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# How to migrate MFA and SSPR policy settings to the Authentication methods policy for Azure AD
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You can migrate Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) policy settings that separately control multifactor authentication (MFA) and self-service password reset (SSPR) to unified management with the Authentication methods policy. You can migrate policy settings on your own schedule, and the process is fully reversible. You can continue to use tenant-wide MFA and SSPR policies while you configure authentication methods more precisely for users and groups in the Authentication methods policy. You can complete the migration whenever you're ready to manage all authentication methods together in the Authentication methods policy.
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You can migrate Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) [legacy policy settings](concept-authentication-methods-manage.md#legacy-mfa-and-sspr-policies) that separately control multifactor authentication (MFA) and self-service password reset (SSPR) to unified management with the [Authentication methods policy](./concept-authentication-methods-manage.md).
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You migrate policy settings on your own schedule, and the process is fully reversible. You can continue to use tenant-wide MFA and SSPR policies while you configure authentication methods more precisely for users and groups in the Authentication methods policy. You complete the migration whenever you're ready to manage all authentication methods together in the Authentication methods policy.
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For more information about how these policies work together during migration, see [Manage authentication methods for Azure AD](concept-authentication-methods-manage.md).
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## Before you begin
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Begin by doing an audit of your existing policy settings for each authentication method that's available for users. If you roll back during migration, you'll want a record of the authentication method settings from each of these policies:
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Begin by doing an audit of your existing policy settings for each authentication method that's available for users. If you roll back during migration, you might want a record of the authentication method settings from each of these policies:
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- MFA policy
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- SSPR policy (if used)
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- Authentication methods policy (if used)
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If you aren't using SSPR and aren't yet using the Authentication methods policy, you only need to get settings from the MFA policy.
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### MFA policy
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### Review the legacy MFA policy
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Start by documenting which methods are available in the legacy MFA policy. Sign in to the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com) as a [Global Administrator](../roles/permissions-reference.md#global-administrator). Go to **Azure Active Directory** > **Security** > **Multifactor Authentication** > **Additional cloud-based multifactor authentication settings** to view the settings. These settings are tenant-wide, so there's no need for user or group information.
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Start by documenting which methods are available in the legacy MFA policy. Sign in as a [Global Administrator](../roles/permissions-reference.md#global-administrator), and click **Security** > **Multifactor Authentication** > **Additional cloud-based multifactor authentication settings** to view the settings. These settings are tenant-wide, so there's no need for user or group information.
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:::image type="content" border="false" source="media/how-to-authentication-methods-manage/legacy-mfa-policy.png" alt-text="Screenshot the shows the legacy Azure AD MFA policy." lightbox="media/how-to-authentication-methods-manage/legacy-mfa-policy.png":::
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For each method, note whether or not it's enabled for the tenant. The following table lists methods available in the legacy MFA policy and corresponding methods in the Authentication method policy.
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| Notification through mobile app | Microsoft Authenticator |
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| Verification code from mobile app or hardware token | Third party software OATH tokens<br>Hardware OATH tokens (not yet available)<br>Microsoft Authenticator |
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### SSPR policy
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### Review the legacy SSPR policy
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To get the authentication methods available in the legacy SSPR policy, go to **Azure Active Directory** > **Password reset** > **Authentication methods**. The following table lists the available methods in the legacy SSPR policy and corresponding methods in the Authentication method policy.
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:::image type="content" border="false" source="media/how-to-authentication-methods-manage/legacy-sspr-policy.png" alt-text="Screenshot that shows the legacy Azure AD SSPR policy." lightbox="media/how-to-authentication-methods-manage/legacy-sspr-policy.png":::
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To get the authentication methods available in the legacy SSPR policy, click **Password reset** > **Authentication methods**. The following table lists the available methods in the legacy SSPR policy and corresponding methods in the Authentication method policy. Record which users are in scope for SSPR (either all users, one specific group, or no users) and the authentication methods they can use. While security questions aren't yet available to manage in the Authentication methods policy, make sure you record them for later when they are.
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Record which users are in scope for SSPR (either all users, one specific group, or no users) and the authentication methods they can use. While security questions aren't yet available to manage in the Authentication methods policy, make sure you record them for later when they are.
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| SSPR authentication methods | Authentication method policy |
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|-----------------------------|------------------------------|
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### Authentication methods policy
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To check settings in the Authentication methods policy, sign in as an [Authentication Policy Administrator](../roles/permissions-reference.md#authentication-policy-administrator) and click **Security** > **Authentication methods** > **Policies**. A new tenant has all methods **Off** by default, which makes migration easier because legacy policy settings don't need to be merged with existing settings.
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To check settings in the Authentication methods policy, sign in as an [Authentication Policy Administrator](../roles/permissions-reference.md#authentication-policy-administrator) and go to **Azure Active Directory** > **Security** > **Authentication methods** > **Policies**. A new tenant has all methods **Off** by default, which makes migration easier because legacy policy settings don't need to be merged with existing settings.
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The Authentication methods policy has other methods that aren't available in the legacy policies, such as FIDO2 security key, Temporary Access Pass, and Azure AD certificate-based authentication. These methods aren't in scope for migration and you won't need to make any changes to them if you have them configured already.
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:::image type="content" source="media/concept-authentication-methods-manage/authentication-methods-policy.png" alt-text="Screenshot that shows the authentication methods." lightbox="media/concept-authentication-methods-manage/authentication-methods-policy.png":::
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If you've enabled other methods in the Authentication methods policy, write down users and groups who can or can't use those methods, and any configuration parameters that govern how the method can be used. For example, you can configure Microsoft Authenticator to provide location in push notifications. Make a record of which users and groups are enabled for similar configuration parameters associated with each method.
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The Authentication methods policy has other methods that aren't available in the legacy policies, such as FIDO2 security key, Temporary Access Pass, and Azure AD certificate-based authentication. These methods aren't in scope for migration and you won't need to make any changes to them if you've them configured already.
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If you've enabled other methods in the Authentication methods policy, write down the users and groups who can or can't use those methods. Take a note of the configuration parameters that govern how the method can be used. For example, you can configure Microsoft Authenticator to provide location in push notifications. Make a record of which users and groups are enabled for similar configuration parameters associated with each method.
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## Start the migration
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After you capture available authentication methods from the policies you're currently using, you can start the migration. Open the Authentication methods policy, click **Manage migration**, and click **Migration in progress**. You'll want to set this option before you make any changes as it will apply your new policy to both sign-in and password reset scenarios.
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After you capture available authentication methods from the policies you're currently using, you can start the migration. Open the Authentication methods policy, select **Manage migration**, and select **Migration in progress**.
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:::image type="content" border="false" source="media/how-to-authentication-methods-manage/start-mfa-migration.png" alt-text="Screenshot that shows how to start the migration process." lightbox="media/how-to-authentication-methods-manage/start-mfa-migration.png":::
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You'll want to set this option before you make any changes as it will apply your new policy to both sign-in and password reset scenarios.
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:::image type="content" border="true" source="./media/how-to-authentication-methods-manage/manage-migration.png" alt-text="Screenshot of Migration in progress.":::
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- If the method is enabled in both legacy policies, enable it for all users in the Authentication methods policy.
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- If the method is off in both legacy policies, leave it off for all users in the Authentication methods policy.
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- If the method is enabled only in one policy, you'll need to decide whether or not it should be available in all situations.
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- If the method is enabled only in one policy, you need to decide whether, or not it should be available in all situations.
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Where the policies match, you can easily match your current state. Where there's a mismatch, you will need to decide whether to enable or disable the method altogether. For example, suppose **Notification through mobile app** is enabled to allow push notifications for MFA. In the legacy SSPR policy, the **Mobile app notification** method isn't enabled. In that case, the legacy policies allow push notifications for MFA but not SSPR.
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Where the policies match, you can easily match your current state. Where there's a mismatch, you'll need to decide whether to enable or disable the method altogether. For example, suppose **Notification through mobile app** is enabled to allow push notifications for MFA. In the legacy SSPR policy, the **Mobile app notification** method isn't enabled. In that case, the legacy policies allow push notifications for MFA but not SSPR.
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In the Authentication methods policy, you'll then need to choose whether to enable **Microsoft Authenticator** for both SSPR and MFA or disable it (we recommend enabling Microsoft Authenticator).
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As you update each method in the Authentication methods policy, some methods have configurable parameters that allow you to control how that method can be used. For example, if you enable **Phone calls** as authentication method, you can choose to allow both office phone and mobile phones, or mobile only. Step through the process to configure each authentication method from your audit.
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Note that you aren't required to match your existing policy! This is a great opportunity to review your enabled methods and choose a new policy that maximizes security and usability for your tenant. Just note that disabling methods for users who are already using them may require those users to register new authentication methods and prevent them from using previously registered methods.
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You aren't required to match your existing policy! It's a great opportunity to review your enabled methods and choose a new policy that maximizes security and usability for your tenant. Just note that disabling methods for users who are already using them may require those users to register new authentication methods and prevent them from using previously registered methods.
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The next sections cover specific migration guidance for each method.
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### Security questions
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A control for **Security questions** is coming soon. If you're using security questions, and don't want to disable them, make sure to keep them enabled in the legacy SSPR policy until the new control is available. You _can_ finish migration as described in the next section with security questions enabled.
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A control for **Security questions** is coming soon. If you use security questions, and don't want to disable them, make sure to keep them enabled in the legacy SSPR policy until the new control is available. You _can_ finish migration as described in the next section with security questions enabled.
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## Finish the migration
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After you update the Authentication methods policy, go through the legacy MFA and SSPR policies and remove each authentication method one-by-one. Test and validate the changes for each method.
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After you update the Authentication methods policy, go through the legacy MFA, and SSPR policies and remove each authentication method one-by-one. Test and validate the changes for each method.
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When you determine that MFA and SSPR work as expected and you no longer need the legacy MFA and SSPR policies, you can change the migration process to **Migration Complete**. In this mode, Azure AD only follows the Authentication methods policy. No changes can be made to the legacy policies if **Migration Complete** is set, except for security questions in the SSPR policy. If you need to go back to the legacy policies for some reason, you can move the migration state back to **Migration in Progress** at any time.
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