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articles/migrate/migrate-appliance.md

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**Process** | **VMware appliance** | **Hyper-V appliance** | **Physical appliance**
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**Start discovery** | The appliance communicates with the vCenter server on TCP port 443 by default. If the vCenter server listens on a different port, you can configure it in the appliance configuration manager. | The appliance communicates with the Hyper-V hosts on WinRM port 5985 (HTTP). | The appliance communicates with Windows servers over WinRM port 5985 (HTTP) with Linux servers over port 22 (TCP).
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**Gather configuration and performance metadata** | The appliance collects the metadata of servers running on vCenter Server(s) using vSphere APIs by connecting on port 443 (default port) or any other port each vCenter Server listens on. | The appliance collects the metadata of servers running on Hyper-V hosts using a Common Information Model (CIM) session with hosts on port 5985.| The appliance collects metadata from Windows servers using Common Information Model (CIM) session with servers on port 5985 and from Linux servers using SSH connectivity on port 22.
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**Start discovery** | The appliance communicates with the vCenter server on TCP port 443 by default. If the vCenter server listens on a different port, you can configure it in the appliance configuration manager. | The appliance communicates with Windows servers over WinRM port 5986 (HTTPS) by default and with Linux servers over port 22 (TCP). <br/> If the HTTPS prerequisites are not configured on the target Hyper-V servers, communication will fall back to WinRM port 5985 (HTTP).<br/> To enforce HTTPS communication without fallback, enable the checkbox in Appliance Config Manager. After enabling the checkbox, ensure the prerequisites are configured on the target servers. <br/> - If certificates are not configured on the target servers, discovery will fail on both current and newly added servers. <br/> - WinRM HTTPS requires a local computer Server Authentication certificate with a CN matching the hostname to be installed. The certificate must not be expired, revoked, or self-signed. For more details on configuring WinRM for HTTPS, please refer to this article.| The appliance communicates with Windows servers over WinRM port 5986 (HTTPS) by default and with Linux servers over port 22 (TCP). If the HTTPS prerequisites are not configured on the target Hyper-V servers, the appliance will default to WinRM port 5985 (HTTP). <br/> To enforce HTTPS communication without fallback, enable the corresponding checkbox in Appliance Config Manager. After enabling the checkbox, ensure that all prerequisites are configured on the target servers. <br/> * If certificates are not configured on the target servers, discovery will fail on both current and newly added servers. <br/> * WinRM HTTPS requires a local computer Server Authentication certificate with a CN matching the hostname to be installed. The certificate must not be expired, revoked, or self-signed. Refer to this article for configuring WINRM for HTTPS.
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**Gather configuration and performance metadata** | The appliance collects the metadata of servers running on vCenter Server(s) using vSphere APIs by connecting on port 443 (default port) or any other port each vCenter Server listens on. | The appliance collects the metadata of servers running on Hyper-V hosts using a Common Information Model (CIM) session with hosts on port 5986.| The appliance collects metadata from Windows servers using Common Information Model (CIM) session with servers on port 5986 and from Linux servers using SSH connectivity on port 22.
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**Send discovery data** | The appliance sends the collected data to Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment and Migration and modernization over SSL port 443.<br/><br/> The appliance can connect to Azure over the internet or via ExpressRoute private peering or Microsoft peering circuits. | The appliance sends the collected data to Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment over SSL port 443.<br/><br/> The appliance can connect to Azure over the internet or via ExpressRoute private peering or Microsoft peering circuits. | The appliance sends the collected data to Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment over SSL port 443.<br/><br/> The appliance can connect to Azure over the internet or via ExpressRoute private peering or Microsoft peering circuits.
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**Data collection frequency** | Configuration metadata is collected and sent every 15 minutes. <br/><br/> Performance metadata is collected every 50 minutes to send a data point to Azure. <br/><br/> Software inventory data is sent to Azure once every 24 hours. <br/><br/> Agentless dependency data is collected every 5 minutes, aggregated on appliance and sent to Azure every 6 hours. <br/><br/> The SQL Server configuration data is updated once every 24 hours and the performance data is captured every 30 seconds. <br/><br/> The web apps configuration data is updated once every 24 hours. Performance data is not captured for web apps.| Configuration metadata is collected and sent every 30 minutes. <br/><br/> Performance metadata is collected every 30 seconds and is aggregated to send a data point to Azure every 15 minutes.<br/><br/> Software inventory data is sent to Azure once every 24 hours. <br/><br/> Agentless dependency data is collected every 5 minutes, aggregated on appliance and sent to Azure every 6 hours.<br/><br/> The SQL Server configuration data is updated once every 24 hours and the performance data is captured every 30 seconds.| Configuration metadata is collected and sent every 3 hours. <br/><br/> Performance metadata is collected every 5 minutes to send a data point to Azure.<br/><br/> Software inventory data is sent to Azure once every 24 hours. <br/><br/> Agentless dependency data is collected every 5 minutes, aggregated on appliance and sent to Azure every 6 hours.<br/><br/> The SQL Server configuration data is updated once every 24 hours and the performance data is captured every 30 seconds.
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**Assess and migrate** | You can create assessments from the metadata collected by the appliance using Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment tool.<br/><br/>In addition, you can also start migrating servers running in your VMware environment using the Migration and modernization tool to orchestrate agentless server replication.| You can create assessments from the metadata collected by the appliance using Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment tool. | You can create assessments from the metadata collected by the appliance using Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment tool.
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## Appliance upgrades
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The appliance is upgraded as the Azure Migrate services running on the appliance are updated. This happens automatically, because auto-update is enabled on the appliance by default. You can change this default setting, to update the appliance services manually.

articles/migrate/migrate-support-matrix-physical.md

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Device | Connection
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Appliance | Inbound connections on TCP port 3389 to allow remote desktop connections to the appliance.<br/><br/> Inbound connections on port 44368 to remotely access the appliance management app by using the URL ``` https://<appliance-ip-or-name>:44368 ```.<br/><br/> Outbound connections on ports 443 (HTTPS) to send discovery and performance metadata to Azure Migrate and Modernize.
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Physical servers | **Windows**: Inbound connection on WinRM port 5985 (HTTP) to pull configuration and performance metadata from Windows servers. <br/><br/> **Linux**: Inbound connections on port 22 (TCP) to pull configuration and performance metadata from Linux servers. |
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Physical servers | **Windows**: Inbound connections on the WinRM port 5986 (HTTPS) are used to pull configuration and performance metadata from Windows servers. <br/><br/> If the HTTPS prerequisites are not configured on the target Hyper-V servers, the appliance communication will fall back to WinRM port 5985 (HTTP).<br/><br/> To enforce HTTPS communication without fallback, enable the checkbox in the Appliance Config Manager. <br/><br/> After enabling the checkbox, ensure that the prerequisites are configured on the target servers. <br/><br/> * If certificates are not configured on the target servers, discovery will fail on both the currently discovered servers and the newly added servers. <br/><br/> * WinRM HTTPS requires a local computer Server Authentication certificate with a common name (CN) matching the hostname. The certificate must not be expired, revoked, or self-signed. Please refer to the article for configuring WinRM for HTTPS. **Linux**: Inbound connections on port 22 (TCP) are used to pull configuration and performance metadata from Linux servers.|
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## Software inventory requirements
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