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articles/storage/files/storage-files-active-directory-overview.md

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@@ -42,22 +42,22 @@ It's helpful to understand some key terms relating to identity-based authenticat
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- **On-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)**
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On-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) integration with Azure Files provides the methods for storing directory data while making it available to network users and administrators. Security is integrated with AD DS through logon authentication and access control to objects in the directory. With a single network logon, administrators can manage directory data and organization throughout their network, and authorized network users can access resources anywhere on the network. AD DS is commonly adopted by enterprises in on-premises environments and AD DS credentials are used as the identity for access control. For more information, see [Active Directory Domain Services Overview](/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/get-started/virtual-dc/active-directory-domain-services-overview).
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On-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) integration with Azure Files provides the methods for storing directory data while making it available to network users and administrators. Security is integrated with AD DS through logon authentication and access control to objects in the directory. With a single network logon, administrators can manage directory data and organization throughout their network, and authorized network users can access resources anywhere on the network. AD DS is commonly adopted by enterprises in on-premises environments, and AD DS credentials are used for access control. For more information, see [Active Directory Domain Services Overview](/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/get-started/virtual-dc/active-directory-domain-services-overview).
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- **Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC)**
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Azure RBAC enables fine-grained access management for Azure. Using Azure RBAC, you can manage access to resources by granting users the fewest permissions needed to perform their jobs. For more information, see [What is Azure role-based access control?](../../role-based-access-control/overview.md)
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- **Hybrid identities**
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[Hybrid user identities](../../active-directory/hybrid/whatis-hybrid-identity.md) are identities in AD DS that are synced to Azure AD using Azure AD Connect.
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[Hybrid user identities](../../active-directory/hybrid/whatis-hybrid-identity.md) are identities in AD DS that are synced to Azure AD using Azure AD Connect sync or Azure AD Connect cloud sync.
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## Supported scenarios
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This section summarizes the supported Azure Files authentication scenarios over SMB.
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This section summarizes the three supported Azure Files authentication scenarios over SMB.
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- **On-premises AD DS authentication:** On-premises AD DS-joined or Azure AD DS-joined Windows machines can access Azure file shares with on-premises Active Directory credentials that are synched to Azure AD over SMB. Your client must have line of sight to your AD DS. If you already have AD DS set up on-premises or on a VM in Azure where your devices are domain-joined to your AD, you should use AD DS for Azure file shares authentication.
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- **Azure AD DS authentication:** Cloud-based, Azure AD DS-joined Windows VMs can access Azure file shares with Azure AD credentials over SMB. In this solution, Azure AD runs a traditional Windows Server AD domain service on behalf of the customer, which is a child of the customer’s Azure AD tenant.
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- **Azure AD DS authentication:** Cloud-based, Azure AD DS-joined Windows VMs can access Azure file shares with Azure AD credentials over SMB. In this solution, Azure AD runs a traditional Windows Server AD domain on behalf of the customer, which is a child of the customer’s Azure AD tenant. However, Azure AD DS doesn't support non-cloud VMs (i.e. user laptops, workstations, VMs in other clouds, etc.) being domain-joined to that Azure AD DS hosted domain.
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- **Azure AD Kerberos for hybrid identities:** Using Azure AD for authenticating [hybrid user identities](../../active-directory/hybrid/whatis-hybrid-identity.md) allows Azure AD users to access Azure file shares using Kerberos authentication. This means your end users can access Azure file shares over the internet without requiring a line-of-sight to domain controllers from hybrid Azure AD-joined and Azure AD-joined VMs. Cloud-only identities aren't currently supported.
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## Restrictions
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You can enable identity-based authentication on your new and existing storage accounts using one of three AD sources: AD DS, Azure AD DS, or Azure AD Kerberos for hybrid identities. Only one AD source can be used for file access authentication on the storage account, which applies to all file shares in the account.
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To learn how to enable **on-premises Active Directory Domain Services** authentication, first read [Overview - on-premises Active Directory Domain Services authentication over SMB for Azure file shares](storage-files-identity-auth-active-directory-enable.md) and then see [Enable on-premises Active Directory Domain Services authentication over SMB for Azure file shares](storage-files-identity-auth-active-directory-enable.md).
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- To learn how to enable **on-premises Active Directory Domain Services** authentication, first read [Overview - on-premises Active Directory Domain Services authentication over SMB for Azure file shares](storage-files-identity-auth-active-directory-enable.md) and then see [Enable on-premises Active Directory Domain Services authentication over SMB for Azure file shares](storage-files-identity-auth-active-directory-enable.md).
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To learn how to enable **Azure AD DS** authentication, see [Enable Azure Active Directory Domain Services authentication on Azure Files](storage-files-identity-auth-active-directory-domain-service-enable.md).
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- To learn how to enable **Azure AD DS** authentication, see [Enable Azure Active Directory Domain Services authentication on Azure Files](storage-files-identity-auth-active-directory-domain-service-enable.md).
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To learn how to enable **Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Kerberos** authentication for hybrid identities, see [Enable Azure Active Directory Kerberos authentication for hybrid identities on Azure Files](storage-files-identity-auth-azure-active-directory-enable.md).
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- To learn how to enable **Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Kerberos** authentication for hybrid identities, see [Enable Azure Active Directory Kerberos authentication for hybrid identities on Azure Files](storage-files-identity-auth-azure-active-directory-enable.md).
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### Configure share-level permissions for Azure Files
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