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TVM backup via Standard policy release updates
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articles/backup/backup-azure-vm-migrate-enhanced-policy.md

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title: Move VM backup - standard to enhanced policy in Azure Backup
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description: Learn how to trigger Azure VM backups migration from standard policy to enhanced policy, and then monitor the configuration backup migration job.
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ms.topic: reference
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ms.date: 04/02/2025
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ms.date: 05/19/2025
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ms.service: azure-backup
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author: jyothisuri
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ms.author: jsuri
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Azure Backup now supports migration to the enhanced policy for Azure VM backups using standard policy. The migration of VM backups to enhanced policy enables you to schedule multiple backups per day (up to every 4 hours), retain snapshots for longer duration, and use multi-disk crash consistency for VM backups. Snapshot-tier recovery points (created using enhanced policy) are zonally resilient. The migration of VM backups to enhanced policy also allows you to migrate your VMs to Trusted Launch and use Premium SSD v2 and Ultra-disks for the VMs without disrupting the existing backups.
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>[!Note]
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>Standard policy supports backup only for unprotected trusted launch VMs via CLI (version 2.73.0 and later), PowerShell (version Az 14.0.0 and later), and REST API (version 2025-01-01 and later). To enable trusted launch for existing VMs protected by Standard Policy, migrate to Enhanced Policy first.
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## Considerations
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- Before you start the migration, ensure that there are no ongoing backup jobs for the VM that you plan to migrate.

articles/backup/backup-azure-vms-enhanced-policy.md

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title: Back up Azure VMs with Enhanced policy
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description: Learn how to configure Enhanced policy to back up VMs.
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ms.topic: how-to
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ms.date: 03/05/2025
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ms.date: 05/19/2025
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ms.reviewer: sharrai
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ms.service: azure-backup
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ms.custom: devx-track-azurecli, devx-track-azurepowershell
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- Longer retention in snapshot (operational) tier up to 30 days.
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>[!Note]
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>- Standard policy doesn't support protecting newer Azure offerings, such as Ultra SSD and Premium SSD v2. Backup of trusted launch VM using standard policy is available in preview in [selected regions](backup-support-matrix-iaas.md#tvm-backup).
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>- Standard policy doesn't support protecting newer Azure offerings, such as Ultra SSD and Premium SSD v2. Only CLI (version 2.73.0 and later), PowerShell (version Az 14.0.0 and later), and REST API (version 2025-01-01 and later) support trusted launch VM backup with Standard policy.
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>- Backups for VMs with data access authentication enabled disks fails.
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>- Protection of a VM with an enhanced policy incurs additional snapshot costs. [Learn more](backup-instant-restore-capability.md#cost-impact).
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>- Once you enable a VM backup with Enhanced policy, Azure Backup doesn't allow to change the policy type to Standard.

articles/backup/backup-instant-restore-capability.md

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title: Azure Instant Restore Capability
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description: Azure Instant Restore Capability and FAQs for VM backup stack, Resource Manager deployment model
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ms.topic: overview
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ms.date: 04/02/2025
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ms.date: 05/19/2025
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author: jyothisuri
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ms.author: jsuri
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---
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For example, a VM with 100GB in size has a change rate of 2% and retention of 5 days for Instant Restore. In this case, the snapshot storage billed will be 108GB (100 + 100 X 0.02 X 4).
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>[!NOTE]
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>Snapshot retention is fixed to 5 days for weekly policies for Standard policy and can vary between 5 to 20 days for enhanced policy.
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>- Snapshot retention is fixed to 5 days for weekly policies for Standard policy and can vary between 5 to 20 days for enhanced policy.
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>- Trusted Launch virtual machines with standard policy use managed disk snapshots for Instant Restore. In this scenario, you incur Snapshot storage cost same as that of Enhanced policy.
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## Configure snapshot retention
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articles/backup/backup-support-matrix-iaas.md

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title: Support matrix for Azure VM backups
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description: Get a summary of support settings and limitations for backing up Azure VMs by using the Azure Backup service.
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ms.topic: reference
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ms.date: 05/12/2025
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ms.date: 05/19/2025
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ms.custom: references_regions, linux-related-content
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ms.reviewer: nikhilsarode
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ms.service: azure-backup
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Configure standalone Azure VMs in Windows Storage Spaces | Not supported.
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[Restore Virtual Machine Scale Sets](/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-orchestration-modes#scale-sets-with-flexible-orchestration) | Supported for the flexible orchestration model to back up and restore a single Azure VM.
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Restore with managed identities | Supported for managed Azure VMs. <br><br> Not supported for classic and unmanaged Azure VMs. <br><br> Cross-region restore isn't supported with managed identities. <br><br> Currently, this is available in all Azure public and national cloud regions. <br><br> [Learn more](backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md#restore-vms-with-managed-identities).
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<a name="tvm-backup">Back up trusted launch VMs</a> | Backup is supported. <br><br> Backup of trusted launch VMs is supported through [Enhanced policy](backup-azure-vms-enhanced-policy.md). You can enable backup through a [Recovery Services vault](./backup-azure-arm-vms-prepare.md), the [pane for managing a VM](./backup-during-vm-creation.md#start-a-backup-after-creating-the-vm), and the [pane for creating a VM](backup-during-vm-creation.md#create-a-vm-with-backup-configured). <br><br> **Feature details** <br><br> - Backup is supported in all regions where trusted launch VMs are available. <br><br> - Configuration of backups, alerts, and monitoring for trusted launch VMs is supported through the backup center. <br><br> - Migration of an existing [Gen2 VM](/azure/virtual-machines/generation-2) (protected with Azure Backup) to a trusted launch VM is currently not supported. [Learn how to create a trusted launch VM](/azure/virtual-machines/trusted-launch-portal?tabs=portal#deploy-a-trusted-launch-vm). <br><br> - Item-level restore is supported for the scenarios mentioned [here](backup-support-matrix-iaas.md#support-for-file-level-restore). <br><br> Note that if the trusted launch VM was created by converting a Standard VM, ensure that you remove all the recovery points created using Standard policy before enabling the backup operation for the VM.
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<a name="tvm-backup">Back up trusted launch VMs</a> | Supported via [Enhanced policy](backup-azure-vms-enhanced-policy.md) and [Standard policy](backup-instant-restore-capability.md). <br><br> **Feature details**: <br><br> - Backup is supported in all regions where trusted launch VMs are available. <br> - Item-level restore is supported for the [applicable scenarios](#support-for-file-level-restore). <br><br> **Backup support via Enhanced policy**: <br><br> - Azure portal, CLI, PowerShell, and REST API clients support trusted launch VM backup with Enhanced policy. <br> - The Azure portal allows you to enable backup through a [Recovery Services vault](backup-azure-arm-vms-prepare.md), the [VM management pane](backup-during-vm-creation.md#start-a-backup-after-creating-the-vm), and the VM creation pane. <br> - Azure Business Continuity Center supports [backup](../business-continuity-center/tutorial-configure-protection-datasource.md), [alerts](../business-continuity-center/tutorial-monitor-alerts-metrics.md), and [monitoring](../business-continuity-center/tutorial-monitor-protection-summary.md) for trusted launch VMs. <br><br> **Backup support via Standard policy**: <br><br> - CLI (version 2.73.0 and later), PowerShell (version Az 14.0.0 and later), and REST API (version 2025-01-01 and later) only support trusted launch VM backup with Standard policy. <br> - Trusted Launch virtual machines with standard policy use managed disk snapshots for Instant Restore. In this scenario, you incur Snapshot storage cost same as that of Enhanced policy. [Learn more](backup-instant-restore-capability.md#cost-impact). <br><br> Note that migration of an existing Gen2 VM (protected by Azure Backup Standard policy) to Trusted Launch VM requires first [switching to Enhanced policy](backup-azure-vm-migrate-enhanced-policy.md).
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[Back up confidential VMs](../confidential-computing/confidential-vm-overview.md) | Unsupported. <br><br> Note that the following limited preview support scenarios are discontinued and currently not available: <br><br> - Backup of Confidential VMs with no confidential disk encryption. <br> - Backup of Confidential VMs with confidential OS disk encryption through a platform-managed key (PMK).
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Backup of VMs with SSE and CMK encryption using HSM | Supported. <br><br> You must assign the permissions get, wrap, and unwrap key to the Key Vault to User-assigned managed identity.
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