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Merge pull request #105452 from dcurwin/sql-vm-feb2020
New intro paragraphs for VM and SQL overviews
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articles/backup/backup-azure-sql-database.md

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# About SQL Server Backup in Azure VMs
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SQL Server databases are critical workloads that require a low recovery point objective (RPO) and long-term retention. You can back up SQL Server databases running on Azure VMs using [Azure Backup](backup-overview.md).
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[Azure Backup](backup-overview.md) offers a stream-based, specialized solution to back up SQL Server running in Azure VMs. This solution aligns with Azure Backup's benefits of zero-infrastructure backup, long-term retention, and central management. It additionally provides the following advantages specifically for SQL Server:
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1. Workload aware backups that support all backup types - full, differential, and log
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2. 15-min RPO (recovery point objective) with frequent log backups
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3. Point-in-time recovery up to a second
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4. Individual database level backup and restore
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To view the backup and restore scenarios that we support today, refer to the [support matrix](backup-azure-sql-database.md#scenario-support).
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## Backup process
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### Back up behavior in case of Always on availability groups
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It is recommended that the backup is configured on only one node of an AG. Backup should always be configured in the same region as the primary node. In other words, you always need the primary node to be present in the region in which you are configuring backup. If all the nodes of the AG are in the same region in which the backup is configured, there isnt any concern.
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It is recommended that the backup is configured on only one node of an AG. Backup should always be configured in the same region as the primary node. In other words, you always need the primary node to be present in the region in which you are configuring backup. If all the nodes of the AG are in the same region in which the backup is configured, there isn't any concern.
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#### For cross-region AG
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* Regardless of the backup preference, backups wont happen from the nodes that are not in the same region where the backup is configured. This is because the cross-region backups are not supported. If you have only two nodes and the secondary node is in the other region; in this case, the backups will continue to happen from primary node (unless your backup preference is secondary only).
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* Regardless of the backup preference, backups won't happen from the nodes that are not in the same region where the backup is configured. This is because the cross-region backups are not supported. If you have only two nodes and the secondary node is in the other region; in this case, the backups will continue to happen from primary node (unless your backup preference is 'secondary only').
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* If a fail-over happens to a region different than the one in which the backup is configured, backups would fail on the nodes in the failed-over region.
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Depending on the backup preference and backups types (full/differential/log/copy-only full), backups are taken from a particular node (primary/secondary).

articles/backup/backup-azure-vms-introduction.md

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This article describes how the [Azure Backup service](backup-introduction-to-azure-backup.md) backs up Azure virtual machines (VMs).
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Azure Backup provides independent and isolated backups to guard against unintended destruction of the data on your VMs. Backups are stored in a Recovery Services vault with built-in management of recovery points. Configuration and scaling are simple, backups are optimized, and you can easily restore as needed.
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As part of the backup process, a [snapshot is taken](#snapshot-creation), and the data is transferred to the Recovery Services vault with no impact on production workloads. The snapshot provides different levels of consistency, as described [here](#snapshot-consistency).
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Azure Backup also has specialized offerings for database workloads like [SQL Server](backup-azure-sql-database.md) and [SAP HANA](sap-hana-db-about.md) that are workload-aware, offer 15 minute RPO (recovery point objective), and allow backup and restore of individual databases.
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## Backup process
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Here's how Azure Backup completes a backup for Azure VMs:
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- If the pre-scripts and post-scripts execute successfully, Azure Backup marks the recovery point as application-consistent. However, when you're using custom scripts, you're ultimately responsible for the application consistency.
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- [Learn more](backup-azure-linux-app-consistent.md) about how to configure scripts.
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### Snapshot consistency
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## Snapshot consistency
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The following table explains the different types of snapshot consistency:
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When you're configuring VM backups, we suggest following these practices:
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- Modify the default schedule times that are set in a policy. For example, if the default time in the policy is 12:00 AM, increment the timing by several minutes so that resources are optimally used.
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- If you're restoring VMs from a single vault, we highly recommend that you use different [general-purpose v2 storage accounts](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-account-upgrade) to ensure that the target storage account doesnt get throttled. For example, each VM must have a different storage account. For example, if 10 VMs are restored, use 10 different storage accounts.
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- If you're restoring VMs from a single vault, we highly recommend that you use different [general-purpose v2 storage accounts](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-account-upgrade) to ensure that the target storage account doesn't get throttled. For example, each VM must have a different storage account. For example, if 10 VMs are restored, use 10 different storage accounts.
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- For backup of VMs that are using premium storage, with Instant Restore, we recommend allocating *50%* free space of the total allocated storage space, which is required **only** for the first backup. The 50% free space is not a requirement for backups after the first backup is complete
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- The limit on the number of disks per storage account is relative to how heavily the disks are being accessed by applications that are running on an infrastructure as a service (IaaS) VM. As a general practice, if 5 to 10 disks or more are present on a single storage account, balance the load by moving some disks to separate storage accounts.
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