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fix wording related to restrictions for failover and failback
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articles/reliability/migrate-storage.md

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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ description: Learn how to migrate your Azure storage accounts to availability zo
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author: sonmitt
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ms.service: storage
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 12/13/2022
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ms.date: 02/27/2023
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ms.author: anaharris
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ms.reviewer: anaharris
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ms.custom: references_regions, subject-reliability
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Azure Storage always stores multiple copies of your data so that it is protected from planned and unplanned events, including transient hardware failures, network or power outages, and massive natural disasters. Redundancy ensures that your storage account meets the Service-Level Agreement (SLA) for Azure Storage even in the face of failures.
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By default, data in a storage account is replicated in a single data center in the primary region. If your application must be highly available, you can convert the data in the primary region to zone-redundant storage (ZRS). ZRS takes advantage of Azure availability zones to replicate data in the primary region across three separate data centers.
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By default, data in a storage account is replicated three times within a single data center in the primary region. If your application must be highly available, you can convert the data in the primary region to zone-redundant storage (ZRS). ZRS takes advantage of Azure availability zones to replicate data within the primary region across three separate data centers.
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Azure Storage offers the following types of replication:
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This article describes two basic options for adding availability zone support to a storage account:
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- [Conversion](#option-1-conversion): If your application must be highly available, you can convert the data in the primary region to zone-redundant storage (ZRS). ZRS takes advantage of Azure availability zones to replicate data in the primary region across three separate data centers.
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- [Manual migration](#option-2-manual-migration): Manual migration gives you complete control over the migration process by allowing you to use tools such as AzCopy move to a new storage account with the desired replication settings at the time of your choosing.
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- [Conversion](#option-1-conversion): If your application must be highly available, you can convert the storage account in the primary region to zone-redundant storage (ZRS), without experiencing any downtime. ZRS takes advantage of Azure availability zones to replicate data in the primary region across three separate data centers.
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- [Manual migration](#option-2-manual-migration): Manual migration gives you complete control over the migration process by allowing you to use tools such as AzCopy move to a new storage account with the desired replication settings at the time of your choosing. This option typically does involve downtime.
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> [!NOTE]
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> For complete details on how to change how your storage account is replicated, see [Change how a storage account is replicated](../storage/common/redundancy-migration.md).
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- [Access tier](../storage/common/redundancy-migration.md#access-tier)
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- [Protocols enabled](../storage/common/redundancy-migration.md#protocol-support)
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- [Failover status](../storage/common/redundancy-migration.md#failover-and-failback)
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- [Feature conflicts](../storage/common/redundancy-migration.md#feature-conflicts)
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## Downtime requirements
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During a conversion to ZRS, you can access data in your storage account with no loss of durability or availability. [The Azure Storage SLA](https://azure.microsoft.com/support/legal/sla/storage/) is maintained during the conversion process and there is no data loss. Service endpoints, access keys, shared access signatures, and other account options remain unchanged after the conversion.
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During a conversion to ZRS, you can access data in your storage account with no loss of durability or availability. [The Azure Storage SLA](https://azure.microsoft.com/support/legal/sla/storage/) is maintained during the conversion process and there is no data loss. Storage service endpoints, access keys, shared access signatures, and other account options remain unchanged after the conversion.
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If you choose manual migration, some downtime is required, but you have more control over when the process starts and completes.
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## Option 1: Conversion
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During a conversion, you can access data in your storage account with no loss of durability or availability. [The Azure Storage SLA](https://azure.microsoft.com/support/legal/sla/storage/) is maintained during the migration process and there is no data loss associated with a conversion. Service endpoints, access keys, shared access signatures, and other account options remain unchanged after the migration.
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During a conversion, you can access data in your storage account with no loss of durability or availability. [The Azure Storage SLA](https://azure.microsoft.com/support/legal/sla/storage/) is maintained during the migration process and there is no data loss associated with a conversion. Storage service endpoints, access keys, shared access signatures, and other account options remain unchanged after the migration.
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### When to perform a conversion
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Perform a conversion if:
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- You want to convert your storage account from LRS to ZRS in the primary region with no application downtime.
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- You don't need the change to be completed by a certain date. While Microsoft handles your request for conversion promptly, there's no guarantee as to when it will complete. Generally, the more data you have in your account, the longer it takes to replicate that data.
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- You don't need the change to be completed by a certain date. While Microsoft handles your request for conversion promptly, there's no guarantee as to when it will complete. Generally, the more data you have in your account, the longer it takes to replicate that data. If you need more control over the timing of a migration, consider using [manual migration](#option-2-manual-migration).
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- You want to minimize the amount of manual effort required to complete the change.
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### Conversion considerations
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Conversion can be used in most situations to add availability zone support, but in some cases you will need to use multiple steps or perform a manual migration. For example, if you also want to add or remove geo-redundancy (GRS) or read access (RA) to the secondary region, you will need to perform a two-step process. Perform the conversion to ZRS as one step and the GRS and/or RA change as a separate step. These steps can be performed in any order.
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A full list of things to consider can be found in [Limitations](../storage/common/redundancy-migration.md#limitations-for-changing-replication-types).
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Conversion can be used in most situations to add availability zone support, but in some cases you will need to use multiple steps or perform a manual migration. For example, if you also want to migrate from LRS to RA-GZRS, you will need to perform a two-step process. Perform the conversion to ZRS as one step, and then change from ZRS to RA-GZRS as a separate step. These steps can be performed in any order.
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### How to perform a conversion
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- **Problem type**: Choose **Data Migration**.
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- **Problem subtype**: Choose **Migrate to ZRS, GZRS, or RA-GZRS**.
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:::image type="content" source="../storage/common/media/redundancy-migration/request-live-migration-problem-desc-portal.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing how to request a conversion - Problem description tab.":::
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:::image type="content" source="../storage/common/media/redundancy-migration/request-live-migration-problem-desc-portal.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing how to request a conversion - Problem description tab." lightbox="../storage/common/media/redundancy-migration/request-live-migration-problem-desc-portal.png":::
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1. Select **Next**. The **Recommended solution** tab might be displayed briefly before it switches to the **Solutions** page. On the **Solutions** page, you can check the eligibility of your storage account(s) for conversion:
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- **Target replication type**: (choose the desired option from the drop-down)
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- **Storage accounts from**: (enter a single storage account name or a list of accounts separated by semicolons)
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- Select **Submit**.
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:::image type="content" source="../storage/common/media/redundancy-migration/request-live-migration-solutions-portal.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing how to check the eligibility of your storage account(s) for conversion - Solutions page.":::
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:::image type="content" source="../storage/common/media/redundancy-migration/request-live-migration-solutions-portal.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing how to check the eligibility of your storage account(s) for conversion - Solutions page." lightbox="../storage/common/media/redundancy-migration/request-live-migration-solutions-portal.png":::
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1. Take the appropriate action if the results indicate your storage account is not eligible for conversion. If it is eligible, select **Return to support request**.
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1. Select **Next**. If you have more than one storage account to migrate, then on the **Details** tab, specify the name for each account, separated by a semicolon.
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:::image type="content" source="../storage/common/media/redundancy-migration/request-live-migration-details-portal.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing how to request a conversion - Additional details tab.":::
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:::image type="content" source="../storage/common/media/redundancy-migration/request-live-migration-details-portal.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing how to request a conversion - Additional details tab." lightbox="../storage/common/media/redundancy-migration/request-live-migration-details-portal.png":::
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1. Fill out the additional required information on the **Additional details** tab, then select **Review + create** to review and submit your support ticket. A support person will contact you to provide any assistance you may need.
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- Your storage account is a premium page blob or block blob account.
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- Your storage account includes data that's in the archive tier.
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- Your storage account includes data that's in the archive tier and it would be too costly to rehydrate the data before converting the account.
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### How to manually migrate Azure Storage accounts
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articles/storage/common/redundancy-migration.md

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After an account failover to the secondary region, it's possible to initiate a failback from the new primary back to the new secondary with PowerShell or Azure CLI (version 2.30.0 or later). For more information, see [use caution when failing back to the original primary](storage-disaster-recovery-guidance.md#use-caution-when-failing-back-to-the-original-primary).
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If you performed an [account failover](storage-disaster-recovery-guidance.md) for your (RA-)GRS or (RA-)GZRS account, the account is locally redundant (LRS) in the new primary region after the failover. Conversion to ZRS or GZRS for an LRS account resulting from a failover is not supported. This is true even in the case of so-called failback operations. For example, if you perform an account failover from RA-GZRS to LRS in the secondary region, and then configure it again to RA-GRS and perform another account failover to the original primary region, you can't perform a conversion to RA-GZRS in the primary region. Instead, you'll need to perform a manual migration to ZRS or GZRS.
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If you performed an [account failover](storage-disaster-recovery-guidance.md) for your GRS or RA-GRS account, the account is locally redundant (LRS) in the new primary region after the failover. Conversion to ZRS or GZRS for an LRS account resulting from a failover is not supported. This is true even in the case of so-called failback operations. For example, if you perform an account failover from RA-GRS to LRS in the secondary region, and then configure it again as RA-GRS, it will be LRS in the new secondary region (the original primary). If you then perform another account failover to failback to the original primary region, it will be LRS again in the original primary. In this case, you can't perform a conversion to ZRS, GZRS or RA-GZRS in the primary region. Instead, you'll need to perform a manual migration to add zone-redundancy.
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## Downtime requirements
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