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Merge pull request #226908 from AbdullahBell/nat-gateway-freshness-portal
NAT Gateway: Freshness: Quickstart: Create a NAT gateway using the Azure portal
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‎articles/virtual-network/nat-gateway/quickstart-create-nat-gateway-portal.md

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ms.service: virtual-network
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ms.subservice: nat
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ms.topic: quickstart
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ms.date: 11/11/2022
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ms.date: 02/09/2023
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ms.custom: template-quickstart, FY23 content-maintenance
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---
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1. Sign in to the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com).
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2. In the search box at the top of the portal, enter **NAT gateway**. Select **NAT gateways** in the search results.
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1. In the search box at the top of the portal, enter **NAT gateway**. Select **NAT gateways** in the search results.
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3. Select **+ Create**.
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1. Select **+ Create**.
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4. In **Create network address translation (NAT) gateway**, enter or select this information in the **Basics** tab:
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1. In **Create network address translation (NAT) gateway**, enter or select this information in the **Basics** tab:
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| **Setting** | **Value** |
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|------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
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| NAT gateway name | Enter **myNATgateway** |
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| Region | Select **West Europe** |
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| Availability Zone | Select **No Zone**. |
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| Idle timeout (minutes) | Enter **10**. |
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| TCP idle timeout (minutes) | Enter **10**. |
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For information about availability zones and NAT gateway, see [NAT gateway and availability zones](./nat-availability-zones.md).
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5. Select the **Outbound IP** tab, or select the **Next: Outbound IP** button at the bottom of the page.
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1. Select the **Outbound IP** tab, or select the **Next: Outbound IP** button at the bottom of the page.
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6. In the **Outbound IP** tab, enter or select the following information:
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1. In the **Outbound IP** tab, enter or select the following information:
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| **Setting** | **Value** |
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| ----------- | --------- |
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| Public IP addresses | Select **Create a new public IP address**. </br> In **Name**, enter **myPublicIP**. </br> Select **OK**. |
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7. Select the **Review + create** tab, or select the blue **Review + create** button at the bottom of the page.
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1. Select the **Review + create** tab, or select the blue **Review + create** button at the bottom of the page.
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8. Select **Create**.
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1. Select **Create**.
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## Virtual network
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Before you deploy a virtual machine and can use your NAT gateway, you need to create the virtual network. This virtual network will contain the virtual machine created in later steps.
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1. In the search box at the top of the portal, enter **Virtual network**. Select **Virtual networks** in the search results.
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2. Select **Create**.
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1. Select **+ Create**.
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3. In **Create virtual network**, enter or select this information in the **Basics** tab:
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1. In **Create virtual network**, enter or select this information in the **Basics** tab:
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| **Setting** | **Value** |
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|------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
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| Name | Enter **myVNet** |
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| Region | Select **(Europe) West Europe** |
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4. Select the **IP Addresses** tab or select the **Next: IP Addresses** button at the bottom of the page.
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1. Select the **Security** tab or select the **Next: Security** button at the bottom of the page.
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5. Accept the default IPv4 address space of **10.1.0.0/16**.
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1. Under **Azure Bastion**, select **Enable Azure Bastion**. Enter this information:
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6. In the subnet section in **Subnet name**, select the **default** subnet.
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| Setting | Value |
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|--------------------|----------------------------|
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| Azure Bastion name | Enter **myBastionHost** |
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| Azure Bastion public IP address | Select **New(myVNet-publicipAddress1)** |
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1. Select the **IP Addresses** tab or select the **Next: IP Addresses** button at the bottom of the page.
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1. Accept the default IPv4 address space of **10.0.0.0/16**.
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7. In **Edit subnet**, enter this information:
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1. In the subnet section in **Subnet name**, select the **default** subnet, then select **Save**.
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1. In **Edit subnet**, enter this information:
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| Setting | Value |
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|--------------------|----------------------------|
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| Subnet name | Enter **mySubnet** |
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| Subnet address range | Enter **10.1.0.0/24** |
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| **NAT GATEWAY** |
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| Name| Enter **mySubnet** |
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| Starting address | Enter **10.0.0.0** |
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| Subnet size | Select **/24** |
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| **Security** |
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| NAT gateway | Select **myNATgateway**. |
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8. Select **Save**.
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9. Select the **Security** tab.
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10. Under **BastionHost**, select **Enable**. Enter this information:
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1. Select **Add a subnet** and enter the following information, then select **Add**.
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| Setting | Value |
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|--------------------|----------------------------|
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| Bastion name | Enter **myBastionHost** |
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| AzureBastionSubnet address space | Enter **10.1.1.0/26** |
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| Public IP Address | Select **Create new**. </br> For **Name**, enter **myBastionIP**. </br> Select **OK**. |
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| Subnet template | Select **Azure Bastion** |
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| Starting address | Enter **10.0.1.0** |
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| Subnet size | Select **/26** |
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11. Select the **Review + create** tab or select the **Review + create** button.
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1. Select the **Review + create** tab or select the **Review + create** button.
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12. Select **Create**.
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1. Select **Create**.
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It can take a few minutes for the deployment of the virtual network to complete. Proceed to the next steps when the deployment completes.
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1. In the search box at the top of the portal, enter **Virtual machine**. Select **Virtual machines** in the search results.
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2. Select **+ Create** > **Azure virtual machine**.
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1. Select **+ Create** > **Azure virtual machine**.
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2. In the **Create a virtual machine** page in the **Basics** tab, enter, or select the following information:
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1. In the **Create a virtual machine** page in the **Basics** tab, enter, or select the following information:
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| **Setting** | **Value** |
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| ----------- | --------- |
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| **Inbound port rules** | |
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| Public inbound ports | Select **None**. |
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3. Select the **Disks** tab, or select the **Next: Disks** button at the bottom of the page.
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1. Select the **Disks** tab, or select the **Next: Disks** button at the bottom of the page.
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4. Leave the default in the **Disks** tab.
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1. Leave the default in the **Disks** tab.
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5. Select the **Networking** tab, or select the **Next: Networking** button at the bottom of the page.
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1. Select the **Networking** tab, or select the **Next: Networking** button at the bottom of the page.
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6. In the **Networking** tab, enter or select the following information:
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1. In the **Networking** tab, enter or select the following information:
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| **Setting** | **Value** |
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| ----------- | --------- |
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| NIC network security group | Select **Basic**. |
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| Public inbound ports | Select **None**. |
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7. Select the **Review + create** tab, or select the blue **Review + create** button at the bottom of the page.
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1. Select the **Review + create** tab, or select the blue **Review + create** button at the bottom of the page.
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8. Select **Create**.
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1. Select **Create**.
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## Test NAT gateway
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In this section, you'll test the NAT gateway. You'll first discover the public IP of the NAT gateway. You'll then connect to the test virtual machine and verify the outbound connection through the NAT gateway.
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1. In the search box at the top of the portal, enter **Public IP**. Select **Public IP addresses** in the search results.
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2. Select **myPublicIP**.
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1. Select **myPublicIP**.
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3. Make note of the public IP address:
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1. Make note of the public IP address:
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:::image type="content" source="./media/quickstart-create-nat-gateway-portal/find-public-ip.png" alt-text="Discover public IP address of NAT gateway" border="true":::
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4. In the search box at the top of the portal, enter **Virtual machine**. Select **Virtual machines** in the search results.
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1. In the search box at the top of the portal, enter **Virtual machine**. Select **Virtual machines** in the search results.
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5. Select **myVM**.
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1. Select **myVM**.
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4. On the **Overview** page, select **Connect**, then **Bastion**.
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1. On the **Overview** page, select **Connect**, then **Bastion**.
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6. Enter the username and password entered during VM creation. Select **Connect**.
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1. Enter the username and password entered during VM creation. Select **Connect**.
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7. Open **Microsoft Edge** on **myTestVM**.
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1. Open **Microsoft Edge** on **myTestVM**.
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8. Enter **https://whatsmyip.com** in the address bar.
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1. Enter **https://whatsmyip.com** in the address bar.
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9. Verify the IP address displayed matches the NAT gateway address you noted in the previous step:
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1. Verify the IP address displayed matches the NAT gateway address you noted in the previous step:
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:::image type="content" source="./media/quickstart-create-nat-gateway-portal/my-ip.png" alt-text="Internet Explorer showing external outbound IP" border="true":::
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1. From the left-hand menu, select **Resource groups**.
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2. Select the **myResourceGroupNAT** resource group.
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1. Select the **myResourceGroupNAT** resource group.
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3. Select **Delete resource group**.
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1. Select **Delete resource group**.
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4. Enter **myResourceGroupNAT** and select **Delete**.
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1. Enter **myResourceGroupNAT** and select **Delete**.
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## Next steps
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