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High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Disaster recovery region** | Defaulted to the [cross-region replication pair](../reliability/cross-region-replication-azure.md#azure-cross-region-replication-pairings-for-all-geographies) of the Target Location. In the unlikely event that the chosen Target Location doesn't yet have such a pair, the specified Target Location itself is chosen as the default disaster recovery region.
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High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Multi-subnet intent** | Defaulted to Disaster recovery. <br/><br/> Select **Disaster recovery** if you want asynchronous data replication where some replication delays are tolerable. This allows higher durability using geo-redundancy. In the event of failover, data that hasn't yet been replicated may be lost. <br/><br/> Select **High availability** if you desire the data replication to be synchronous and no data loss due to replication delay is allowable. This setting allows assessment to leverage built-in high availability options in Azure SQL Databases and Azure SQL Managed Instances, and availability zones and zone-redundancy in Azure Virtual Machines to provide higher availability. In the event of failover, no data is lost.
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High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Internet Access** | Defaulted to Available.<br/><br/> Select **Available** if you allow outbound internet access from Azure VMs. This allows the use of [Cloud Witness](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/hadr-cluster-quorum-configure-how-to?view=azuresql&tabs=powershell) which is the recommended approach for Windows Server Failover Clusters in Azure Virtual Machines. <br/><br/> Select **Not available** if the Azure VMs have no outbound internet access. This requires the use of a Shared Disk as a witness for Windows Server Failover Clusters in Azure Virtual Machines.
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High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Internet Access** | Defaulted to Available.<br/><br/> Select **Available** if you allow outbound internet access from Azure VMs. This allows the use of [Cloud Witness](/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/hadr-cluster-quorum-configure-how-to?view=azuresql&preserve-view=true&tabs=powershell) which is the recommended approach for Windows Server Failover Clusters in Azure Virtual Machines. <br/><br/> Select **Not available** if the Azure VMs have no outbound internet access. This requires the use of a Shared Disk as a witness for Windows Server Failover Clusters in Azure Virtual Machines.
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High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Async commit mode intent** | Defaulted to Disaster recovery. <br/><br/> Select **Disaster recovery** if you're using asynchronous commit availability mode to enable higher durability for the data without affecting performance. In the event of failover, data that hasn't yet been replicated may be lost. <br/><br/> Select **High availability** if you're using asynchronous commit data availability mode to improve availability and scale out read traffic. This setting allows assessment to leverage built-in high availability features in Azure SQL Databases, Azure SQL Managed Instances, and Azure Virtual Machines to provide higher availability and scale out.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/migrate/how-to-upgrade-windows.md
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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ This article describes how to upgrade Windows Server OS while migrating to Azure
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- Ensure you have an existing Migrate project or [create](create-manage-projects.md) a project.
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- Ensure you have discovered the servers according to [Discover servers in VMware environment](tutorial-discover-vmware.md) and replicated the servers as described in [Migrate VMware VMs](tutorial-migrate-vmware.md#replicate-vms).
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- Verify the operating system disk has enough [free space](https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/get-started/hardware-requirements#storage-controller-and-disk-space-requirements) to perform the in-place upgrade. The minimum disk space requirement is 32 GB.
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- Verify the operating system disk has enough [free space](/windows-server/get-started/hardware-requirements#storage-controller-and-disk-space-requirements) to perform the in-place upgrade. The minimum disk space requirement is 32 GB.
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- The upgrade feature only works for Windows Server Standard and Datacenter editions.
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- The upgrade feature does not work for non en-US language servers.
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- This feature does not work for Windows Server with an evaluation license and needs a full license. If you have any server with an evaluation license, upgrade to full edition before starting migration to Azure.
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## Next steps
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Investigate the [cloud migration journey](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/architecture/cloud-adoption/getting-started/migrate) in the Azure Cloud Adoption Framework.
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Investigate the [cloud migration journey](/azure/architecture/cloud-adoption/getting-started/migrate) in the Azure Cloud Adoption Framework.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/migrate/least-privilege-credentials.md
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@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ This article describes how to create a custom account with minimal permissions f
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In preparation for discovery, the Azure Migrate appliance needs to be configured with the accounts for establishing connections with the SQL Server instances. If you prefer not to use an account with sysadmin privileges on the SQL instance for this purpose, the least privileged account provisioning utility can help create a custom account with the [minimal set of permissions](migrate-support-matrix-vmware.md#configure-the-custom-login-for-sql-server-discovery) required to obtain the necessary metadata for discovery and assessment. Once the custom account has been provisioned, add this account in the Appliance configuration for SQL Discovery and Assessment.
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## Prerequisites
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- A prepared CSV with the list of SQL Server instances. Ensure all SQL Servers listed have [TCP/IP protocol enabled](https://learn.microsoft.com/sql/database-engine/configure-windows/enable-or-disable-a-server-network-protocol?view=sql-server-ver16).
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- A prepared CSV with the list of SQL Server instances. Ensure all SQL Servers listed have [TCP/IP protocol enabled](/sql/database-engine/configure-windows/enable-or-disable-a-server-network-protocol?view=sql-server-ver16).
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- An account with sysadmin permissions on all the SQL Server instances listed in the CSV.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/migrate/migrate-servers-to-azure-using-private-link.md
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@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ For migrating Hyper-V VMs, the Migration and modernization tool installs softwar
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1. Select **Create resources**. This creates an Azure Site Recovery vault in the background. Don't close the page during the creation of resources. If you have already set up migration with the Migration and modernization tool, this option won't appear since resources were set up previously.
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- This step creates a Recovery Services vault in the background and enables a managed identity for the vault. A Recovery Services vault is an entity that contains the replication information of servers and is used to trigger replication operations.
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- If the Azure Migrate project has private endpoint connectivity, a private endpoint is created for the Recovery Services vault. This step adds five fully qualified domain names (FQDNs) to the private endpoint, one for each microservice linked to the Recovery Services vault.
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- The five domain names are formatted in this pattern: _{Vault-ID}-asr-pod01-{type}-.{target-geo-code}_.privatelink.siterecovery.windowsazure.com
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- The five domain names are formatted in this pattern: *{Vault-ID}-asr-pod01-{type}-.{target-geo-code}*.privatelink.siterecovery.windowsazure.com
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- By default, Azure Migrate automatically creates a private DNS zone and adds DNS A records for the Recovery Services vault microservices. The private DNS is then linked to the private endpoint virtual network.
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1. In **Prepare Hyper-V host servers**, download the Hyper-V Replication provider, and the registration key file.
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@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ With discovery completed, you can begin replication of Hyper-V VMs to Azure.
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1. In **Replication storage account**, select the Azure storage account in which replicated data will be stored in Azure.
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1. Next, [**create a private endpoint for the storage account**](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/migrate/migrate-servers-to-azure-using-private-link?pivots=agentlessvmware#create-a-private-endpoint-for-the-storage-account) and [**grant permissions to the Recovery Services vault managed identity**](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/migrate/migrate-servers-to-azure-using-private-link?pivots=agentbased#grant-access-permissions-to-the-recovery-services-vault-1) to access the storage account required by Azure Migrate. This is mandatory before you proceed.
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1. Next, [**create a private endpoint for the storage account**](/azure/migrate/migrate-servers-to-azure-using-private-link?pivots=agentlessvmware#create-a-private-endpoint-for-the-storage-account) and [**grant permissions to the Recovery Services vault managed identity**](/azure/migrate/migrate-servers-to-azure-using-private-link?pivots=agentbased#grant-access-permissions-to-the-recovery-services-vault-1) to access the storage account required by Azure Migrate. This is mandatory before you proceed.
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- For Hyper-V VM migrations to Azure, if the replication storage account is of *Premium* type, you must select another storage account of *Standard* type for the cache storage account. In this case, you must create private endpoints for both the replication and cache storage account.
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## Create a private endpoint for the storage account
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To replicate by using ExpressRoute with private peering, [create a private endpoint](../private-link/tutorial-private-endpoint-storage-portal.md#create-storage-account-with-a-private-endpoint) for the cache/replication storage accounts (target subresource: _blob_).
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To replicate by using ExpressRoute with private peering, [create a private endpoint](../private-link/tutorial-private-endpoint-storage-portal.md#create-storage-account-with-a-private-endpoint) for the cache/replication storage accounts (target subresource: *blob*).
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>[!Note]
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> You can create private endpoints only on a general-purpose v2 storage account. For pricing information, see [Azure Page Blobs pricing](https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/details/storage/page-blobs/) and [Azure Private Link pricing](https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/details/private-link/).
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>[!Note]
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> For Hyper-V VM migrations to Azure, if the replication storage account is of _Premium_ type, you must select another storage account of _Standard_ type for the cache storage account. In this case, you must create private endpoints for both the replication and cache storage account.
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> For Hyper-V VM migrations to Azure, if the replication storage account is of *Premium* type, you must select another storage account of *Standard* type for the cache storage account. In this case, you must create private endpoints for both the replication and cache storage account.
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## Next steps
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1. Select **Create resources** to create the required Azure resources. Don't close the page during the creation of resources.
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- This step creates a Recovery Services vault in the background and enables a managed identity for the vault. A Recovery Services vault is an entity that contains the replication information of servers and is used to trigger replication operations.
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- If the Azure Migrate project has private endpoint connectivity, a private endpoint is created for the Recovery Services vault. This step adds five fully qualified domain names (FQDNs) to the private endpoint, one for each microservice linked to the Recovery Services vault.
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- The five domain names are formatted in this pattern: _{Vault-ID}-asr-pod01-{type}-.{target-geo-code}_.privatelink.siterecovery.windowsazure.com
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- The five domain names are formatted in this pattern: *{Vault-ID}-asr-pod01-{type}-.{target-geo-code}*.privatelink.siterecovery.windowsazure.com
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- By default, Azure Migrate automatically creates a private DNS zone and adds DNS A records for the Recovery Services vault microservices. The private DNS is then linked to the private endpoint virtual network.
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>[!Note]
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## Create a private endpoint for the storage account
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To replicate by using ExpressRoute with private peering, [create a private endpoint](../private-link/tutorial-private-endpoint-storage-portal.md#create-storage-account-with-a-private-endpoint) for the cache/replication storage accounts (target subresource: _blob_).
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To replicate by using ExpressRoute with private peering, [create a private endpoint](../private-link/tutorial-private-endpoint-storage-portal.md#create-storage-account-with-a-private-endpoint) for the cache/replication storage accounts (target subresource: *blob*).
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>[!Note]
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> You can create private endpoints only on a general-purpose v2 storage account. For pricing information, see [Azure Page Blobs pricing](https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/details/storage/page-blobs/) and [Azure Private Link pricing](https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/details/private-link/).
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/migrate/troubleshoot-upgrade.md
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@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Select a different target Azure VM SKU that can attach more data disks and retry
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1. Clean up the migration:
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1. Test Migration: Right-click the Azure VM in **Replications** and select **Clean up test migration**.
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1. Migration: Since the VM is already migrated to Azure, follow [these](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/windows-in-place-upgrade) steps here to upgrade the OS.
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1. Migration: Since the VM is already migrated to Azure, follow [these](/azure/virtual-machines/windows-in-place-upgrade) steps here to upgrade the OS.
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2. Update the target VM SKU settings:
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1. In the Azure portal, select the Azure Migrate project.
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4. Go to **Compute and network**.
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5. In **Compute**, change the VM size to support more data disks.
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3. Verify that the operating system disk has enough [free space](https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/get-started/hardware-requirements#storage-controller-and-disk-space-requirements) to perform the in-place upgrade. The minimum disk space requirement is 32 GB. If more space is needed, follow [these](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/windows/expand-os-disk) steps to expand the operating system disk attached to the VM for a successful OS upgrade.
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3. Verify that the operating system disk has enough [free space](/windows-server/get-started/hardware-requirements#storage-controller-and-disk-space-requirements) to perform the in-place upgrade. The minimum disk space requirement is 32 GB. If more space is needed, follow [these](/azure/virtual-machines/windows/expand-os-disk) steps to expand the operating system disk attached to the VM for a successful OS upgrade.
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## Migration fails for Private endpoint enabled Azure Migrate projects
High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Disaster recovery region** | Defaulted to the [cross-region replication pair](../reliability/cross-region-replication-azure.md#azure-cross-region-replication-pairings-for-all-geographies) of the Target Location. In the unlikely event that the chosen Target Location doesn't yet have such a pair, the specified Target Location itself is chosen as the default disaster recovery region.
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High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Multi-subnet intent** | Defaulted to Disaster recovery. <br/><br/> Select **Disaster recovery** if you want asynchronous data replication where some replication delays are tolerable. This allows higher durability using geo-redundancy. In the event of failover, data that hasn't yet been replicated may be lost. <br/><br/> Select **High availability** if you desire the data replication to be synchronous and no data loss due to replication delay is allowable. This setting allows assessment to leverage built-in high availability options in Azure SQL Databases and Azure SQL Managed Instances, and availability zones and zone-redundancy in Azure Virtual Machines to provide higher availability. In the event of failover, no data is lost.
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High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Internet Access** | Defaulted to Available.<br/><br/> Select **Available** if you allow outbound internet access from Azure VMs. This allows the use of [Cloud Witness](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/hadr-cluster-quorum-configure-how-to?view=azuresql&tabs=powershell) which is the recommended approach for Windows Server Failover Clusters in Azure Virtual Machines. <br/><br/> Select **Not available** if the Azure VMs have no outbound internet access. This requires the use of a Shared Disk as a witness for Windows Server Failover Clusters in Azure Virtual Machines.
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High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Internet Access** | Defaulted to Available.<br/><br/> Select **Available** if you allow outbound internet access from Azure VMs. This allows the use of [Cloud Witness](/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/hadr-cluster-quorum-configure-how-to?view=azuresql&tabs=powershell) which is the recommended approach for Windows Server Failover Clusters in Azure Virtual Machines. <br/><br/> Select **Not available** if the Azure VMs have no outbound internet access. This requires the use of a Shared Disk as a witness for Windows Server Failover Clusters in Azure Virtual Machines.
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High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Async commit mode intent** | Defaulted to Disaster recovery. <br/><br/> Select **Disaster recovery** if you're using asynchronous commit availability mode to enable higher durability for the data without affecting performance. In the event of failover, data that hasn't yet been replicated may be lost. <br/><br/> Select **High availability** if you're using asynchronous commit data availability mode to improve availability and scale out read traffic. This setting allows assessment to leverage built-in high availability features in Azure SQL Databases, Azure SQL Managed Instances, and Azure Virtual Machines to provide higher availability and scale out.
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