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title: Deploy Azure Site Recovery replication appliance - Modernized
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description: This article describes support and requirements when deploying the replication appliance for VMware disaster recovery to Azure with Azure Site Recovery - Modernized
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description: This article describes how to replicate appliance for VMware disaster recovery to Azure with Azure Site Recovery - Modernized
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ms.service: site-recovery
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ms.topic: article
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ms.date: 08/01/2023
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ms.date: 08/23/2023
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ms.author: ankitadutta
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author: ankitaduttaMSFT
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---
@@ -21,109 +21,6 @@ You deploy an on-premises replication appliance when you use [Azure Site Recover
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- The replication appliance coordinates communications between on-premises VMware and Azure. It also manages data replication.
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-[Learn more](vmware-azure-architecture-modernized.md) about the Azure Site Recovery replication appliance components and processes.
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## Pre-requisites
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### Hardware requirements
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**Component** | **Requirement**
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--- | ---
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CPU cores | 8
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RAM | 32 GB
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Number of disks | 2, including the OS disk - 80 GB and a data disk - 620 GB
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### Software requirements
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**Component** | **Requirement**
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--- | ---
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Operating system | Windows Server 2019
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Operating system locale | English (en-*)
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Windows Server roles | Don't enable these roles: <br> - Active Directory Domain Services <br>- Internet Information Services <br> - Hyper-V
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Group policies | Don't enable these group policies: <br> - Prevent access to the command prompt. <br> - Prevent access to registry editing tools. <br> - Trust logic for file attachments. <br> - Turn on Script Execution. <br> [Learn more](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/gg176671(v=ws.10))
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IIS | - No pre-existing default website <br> - No pre-existing website/application listening on port 443 <br>- Enable [anonymous authentication](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/cc731244(v=ws.10)) <br> - Enable [FastCGI](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/cc753077(v=ws.10)) setting
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FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standards) | Don't enable FIPS mode|
| portal.azure.com | Navigate to the Azure portal. |
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|`login.windows.net `<br>`graph.windows.net `<br>`*.msftauth.net`<br>`*.msauth.net`<br>`*.microsoft.com`<br>`*.live.com `<br>`*.office.com `| To sign-in to your Azure subscription. |
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|`*.microsoftonline.com `|Create Azure Active Directory (AD) apps for the appliance to communicate with Azure Site Recovery. |
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|management.azure.com |Create Azure AD apps for the appliance to communicate with the Azure Site Recovery service. |
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|`*.services.visualstudio.com `|Upload app logs used for internal monitoring. |
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|`*.vault.azure.net `|Manage secrets in the Azure Key Vault. Note: Ensure that the machines that need to be replicated have access to this URL. |
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|aka.ms |Allow access to "also known as" links. Used for Azure Site Recovery appliance updates. |
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|download.microsoft.com/download |Allow downloads from Microsoft download. |
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|`*.servicebus.windows.net `|Communication between the appliance and the Azure Site Recovery service. |
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|`*.discoverysrv.windowsazure.com `<br><br>`*.hypervrecoverymanager.windowsazure.com `<br><br> `*.backup.windowsazure.com ` |Connect to Azure Site Recovery micro-service URLs.
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|`*.blob.core.windows.net `|Upload data to Azure storage, which is used to create target disks. |
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| `*.prod.migration.windowsazure.com `| To discover your on-premises estate.
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#### Allow URLs for government clouds
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Ensure the following URLs are allowed and reachable from the Azure Site Recovery replication appliance for continuous connectivity, when enabling replication to a government cloud:
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|**URL for Fairfax**|**URL for Mooncake**|**Details**|
|`login.microsoftonline.us/*` <br> `graph.microsoftazure.us`|`login.chinacloudapi.cn/*` <br> `graph.chinacloudapi.cn`| To sign-in to your Azure subscription. |
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|`portal.azure.us`|`portal.azure.cn`|Navigate to the Azure portal. |
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|`*.microsoftonline.us/*` <br> `management.usgovcloudapi.net`|`*.microsoftonline.cn/*` <br> `management.chinacloudapi.cn/*`| Create Azure AD apps for the appliance to communicate with the Azure Site Recovery service. |
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|`*.hypervrecoverymanager.windowsazure.us` <br> `*.migration.windowsazure.us` <br> `*.backup.windowsazure.us`|`*.hypervrecoverymanager.windowsazure.cn` <br> `*.migration.windowsazure.cn` <br> `*.backup.windowsazure.cn`| Connect to Azure Site Recovery micro-service URLs. |
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|`*.vault.usgovcloudapi.net`|`*.vault.azure.cn`|Manage secrets in the Azure Key Vault. Note: Ensure that the machines, which need to be replicated have access to this URL. |
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### Folder exclusions from Antivirus program
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#### If Antivirus Software is active on appliance
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Exclude following folders from Antivirus software for smooth replication and to avoid connectivity issues.
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C:\ProgramData\Microsoft Azure <br>
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C:\ProgramData\ASRLogs <br>
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C:\Windows\Temp\MicrosoftAzure
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C:\Program Files\Microsoft Azure Appliance Auto Update <br>
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Azure Server Discovery Service <br>
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C:\Program Files\Microsoft Azure Site Recovery Process Server <br>
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C:\Program Files\Microsoft Azure Site Recovery Provider <br>
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C:\Program Files\Microsoft Azure to On-Premises Reprotect agent <br>
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C:\Program Files\Microsoft Azure VMware Discovery Service <br>
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C:\Program Files\Microsoft On-Premise to Azure Replication agent <br>
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E:\ <br>
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#### If Antivirus software is active on source machine
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If source machine has an Antivirus software active, installation folder should be excluded. So, exclude folder C:\ProgramData\ASR\agent for smooth replication.
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## Sizing and capacity
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An appliance that uses an in-built process server to protect the workload can handle up to 200 virtual machines, based on the following configurations:
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|CPU | Memory | Cache disk size | Data change rate | Protected machines |
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|---|-------|--------|------|-------|
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|16 vCPUs (2 sockets * 8 cores @ 2.5 GHz) | 32 GB | 1 TB | >1 TB to 2 TB | Use to replicate 151 to 200 machines.|
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- You can perform discovery of all the machines in a vCenter server, using any of the replication appliances in the vault.
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- You can [switch a protected machine](switch-replication-appliance-modernized.md), between different appliances in the same vault, given the selected appliance is healthy.
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For detailed information about how to use multiple appliances and failover a replication appliance, see [this article](switch-replication-appliance-modernized.md)
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## Prepare Azure account
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To create and register the Azure Site Recovery replication appliance, you need an Azure account with:
@@ -173,7 +70,7 @@ Go to **Recovery Services Vault** > **Getting Started**. In VMware machines to A
To set up a new appliance, you can use an OVF template (recommended) or PowerShell. Ensure you meet all the [hardware](#hardware-requirements) and [software requirements](#software-requirements), and any other prerequisites.
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To set up a new appliance, you can use an OVF template (recommended) or PowerShell. Ensure you meet all the [hardware](./replication-appliance-support-matrix.md#hardware-requirements) and [software requirements](./replication-appliance-support-matrix.md#software-requirements), and any other prerequisites.
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## Create Azure Site Recovery replication appliance
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### Set up the appliance through PowerShell
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If there is any organizational restrictions, you can manually set up the Site Recovery replication appliance through PowerShell. Follow these steps:
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If there are any organizational restrictions, you can manually set up the Site Recovery replication appliance through PowerShell. Follow these steps:
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1. Download the installers from [here](https://aka.ms/V2ARcmApplianceCreationPowershellZip) and place this folder on the Azure Site Recovery replication appliance.
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2. After successfully copying the zip folder, unzip and extract the components of the folder.
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All Azure Site Recovery services will use these settings to connect to the internet. Only HTTP proxy is supported.
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2. Ensure the [required URLs](#allow-urls) are allowed and are reachable from the Azure Site Recovery replication appliance for continuous connectivity.
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2. Ensure the [required URLs](./replication-appliance-support-matrix.md#allow-urls) are allowed and are reachable from the Azure Site Recovery replication appliance for continuous connectivity.
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3. Once the prerequisites have been checked, in the next step information about all the appliance components will be fetched. Review the status of all components and then select **Continue**. After saving the details, proceed to choose the appliance connectivity.
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4. After saving connectivity details, Select **Continue** to proceed to registration with Microsoft Azure.
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5. Ensure the [prerequisites](#pre-requisites) are met, proceed with registration.
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5. Ensure the [prerequisites](./replication-appliance-support-matrix.md#pre-requisites) are met, proceed with registration.
-**Friendly name of appliance**: Provide a friendly name with which you want to track this appliance in the Azure portal under recovery services vault infrastructure.
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-**Azure Site Recovery replication appliance key**: Copy the key from the portal by navigating to **Recovery Services vault** > **Getting started** > **Site Recovery** > **VMware to Azure: Prepare Infrastructure**.
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- After pasting the key, select **Login.** You'll be redirected to a new authentication tab.
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- After pasting the key, select **Login.** You're redirected to a new authentication tab.
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By default, an authentication code will be generated as highlighted below, in the **Appliance configuration manager** page. Use this code in the authentication tab.
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By default, an authentication code is generated as highlighted below, in the **Appliance configuration manager** page. Use this code in the authentication tab.
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- Enter your Microsoft Azure credentials to complete registration.
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:::image type="Configuration of vCenter" source="./media/deploy-vmware-azure-replication-appliance-modernized/vcenter-information.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing configuration of vCenter.":::
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7. Select **Add vCenter Server** to add vCenter information. Enter the server name or IP address of the vCenter and port information. Post that, provide username, password, and friendly name. This is used to fetch details of [virtual machine managed through the vCenter](vmware-azure-tutorial-prepare-on-premises.md#prepare-an-account-for-automatic-discovery). The user account details will be encrypted and stored locally in the machine.
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7. Select **Add vCenter Server** to add vCenter information. Enter the server name or IP address of the vCenter and port information. Post that, provide username, password, and friendly name. This is used to fetch details of [virtual machine managed through the vCenter](vmware-azure-tutorial-prepare-on-premises.md#prepare-an-account-for-automatic-discovery). The user account details are encrypted and stored locally in the machine.
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>[!NOTE]
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>If you're trying to add the same vCenter Server to multiple appliances, then ensure that the same friendly name is used in all the appliances.
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>[!NOTE]
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> Appliance cloning is not supported with the modernized architecture. If you attempt to clone, it might disrupt the recovery flow.
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## View Azure Site Recovery replication appliance in Azure portal
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After successful configuration of Azure Site Recovery replication appliance, navigate to Azure portal, **Recovery Services Vault**.
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## Next steps
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Set up disaster recovery of [VMware VMs](vmware-azure-set-up-replication-tutorial-modernized.md) to Azure.
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- Set up disaster recovery of [VMware VMs](vmware-azure-set-up-replication-tutorial-modernized.md) to Azure.
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-[Learn](replication-appliance-support-matrix.md) about the support requirements for Azure Site Recovery replication appliance.
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**Server** | **Requirements** | **Details**
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--- | --- | ---
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Hyper-V (running without Virtual Machine Manager) | Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2 with latest updates <br/><br/> **Note:** Server core installation of these operating systems are also supported. | If you have already configured Windows Server 2012 R2 with/or SCVMM 2012 R2 with Azure Site Recovery and plan to upgrade the OS, please follow the guidance [documentation.](upgrade-2012R2-to-2016.md)
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Hyper-V (running with Virtual Machine Manager) | Virtual Machine Manager 2022 (Server core not supported), Virtual Machine Manager 2019, Virtual Machine Manager 2016, Virtual Machine Manager 2012 R2 <br/><br/> **Note:** Server core installation of these operating systems are also supported. | If Virtual Machine Manager is used, Windows Server 2019 hosts should be managed in Virtual Machine Manager 2019. Similarly, Windows Server 2016 hosts should be managed in Virtual Machine Manager 2016.
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Hyper-V (running without Virtual Machine Manager) | Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2 with latest updates <br/><br/> **Note:** Server core installations of these operating systems are also supported. | If you have already configured Windows Server 2012 R2 with/or SCVMM 2012 R2 with Azure Site Recovery and plan to upgrade the OS, please follow the guidance [documentation.](upgrade-2012R2-to-2016.md)
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Hyper-V (running with Virtual Machine Manager) | Virtual Machine Manager 2022 (Server core not supported), Virtual Machine Manager 2019, Virtual Machine Manager 2016, Virtual Machine Manager 2012 R2 <br/><br/> **Note:** Server core installations of these operating systems are also supported. | If Virtual Machine Manager is used, Windows Server 2019 hosts should be managed in Virtual Machine Manager 2019. Similarly, Windows Server 2016 hosts should be managed in Virtual Machine Manager 2016.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Ensure that .NET Framework 4.6.2 or higher is present on the on-premises server.
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> [!NOTE]
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> When replicating Hyper-VMs from on-premises to Azure, you can replicate to only one AD tenant from one specific environment - Hyper-V site or Hyper-V with VMM as applicable.
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## Provider and agent
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To make sure your deployment is compatible with settings in this article, make sure you're running the latest provider and agent versions.
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Azure Site Recovery provider | Coordinates communications between on-premises servers and Azure <br/><br/> Hyper-V with Virtual Machine Manager: Installed on Virtual Machine Manager servers<br/><br/> Hyper-V without Virtual Machine Manager: Installed on Hyper-V hosts| [Latest features and fixes](./site-recovery-whats-new.md)
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Microsoft Azure Recovery Services agent | Coordinates replication between Hyper-V VMs and Azure<br/><br/> Installed on on-premises Hyper-V servers (with or without Virtual Machine Manager) | Latest agent available from the portal
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## Next steps
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Learn how to [prepare Azure](tutorial-prepare-azure.md) for disaster recovery of on-premises Hyper-V VMs.
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