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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/virtual-network/ip-services/public-ip-addresses.md
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ms.service: virtual-network
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ms.subservice: ip-services
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 11/16/2022
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ms.date: 05/28/2023
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ms.author: allensu
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---
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>[!Important]
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>On September 30, 2025, Basic SKU public IPs will be retired. For more information, see the [official announcement](https://azure.microsoft.com/updates/upgrade-to-standard-sku-public-ip-addresses-in-azure-by-30-september-2025-basic-sku-will-be-retired/). If you are currently using Basic SKU public IPs, make sure to upgrade to Standard SKU public IPs prior to the retirement date. For guidance on upgrading, visit [Upgrading a basic public IP address to Standard SKU - Guidance](public-ip-basic-upgrade-guidance.md).
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Public IP addresses allow Internet resources to communicate inbound to Azure resources. Public IP addresses enable Azure resources to communicate to Internet and public-facing Azure services. The address is dedicated to the resource, until it's unassigned by you. A resource without a public IP assigned can communicate outbound. Azure dynamically assigns an available IP address that isn't dedicated to the resource. For more information about outbound connections in Azure, see [Understand outbound connections](../../load-balancer/load-balancer-outbound-connections.md?toc=%2fazure%2fvirtual-network%2ftoc.json).
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Public IP addresses allow Internet resources to communicate inbound to Azure resources. Public IP addresses enable Azure resources to communicate to Internet and public-facing Azure services. You dedicate the address to the resource until you unassign it. A resource without a public IP assigned can communicate outbound. Azure dynamically assigns an available IP address that isn't dedicated to the resource. For more information about outbound connections in Azure, see [Understand outbound connections](../../load-balancer/load-balancer-outbound-connections.md?toc=%2fazure%2fvirtual-network%2ftoc.json).
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In Azure Resource Manager, a [public IP](virtual-network-public-ip-address.md) address is a resource that has its own properties.
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| Allocation method| Static | For IPv4: Dynamic or Static; For IPv6: Dynamic.|
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| Idle Timeout | Have an adjustable inbound originated flow idle timeout of 4-30 minutes, with a default of 4 minutes, and fixed outbound originated flow idle timeout of 4 minutes.|Have an adjustable inbound originated flow idle timeout of 4-30 minutes, with a default of 4 minutes, and fixed outbound originated flow idle timeout of 4 minutes.|
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| Security | Secure by default model and be closed to inbound traffic when used as a frontend. Allow traffic with [network security group](../../virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview.md#network-security-groups) (NSG) is required (for example, on the NIC of a virtual machine with a Standard SKU Public IP attached).| Open by default. Network security groups are recommended but optional for restricting inbound or outbound traffic.|
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|[Availability zones](../../availability-zones/az-overview.md?toc=%2fazure%2fvirtual-network%2ftoc.json)| Supported. Standard IPs can be non-zonal, zonal, or zone-redundant. **Zone redundant IPs can only be created in [regions where 3 availability zones](../../availability-zones/az-region.md) are live.** IPs created before zones are live won't be zone redundant. | Not supported. |
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|[Availability zones](../../availability-zones/az-overview.md?toc=%2fazure%2fvirtual-network%2ftoc.json)| Supported. Standard IPs can be nonzonal, zonal, or zone-redundant. **Zone redundant IPs can only be created in [regions where 3 availability zones](../../availability-zones/az-region.md) are live.** IPs created before availability zones aren't zone redundant. | Not supported. |
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|[Routing preference](routing-preference-overview.md)| Supported to enable more granular control of how traffic is routed between Azure and the Internet. | Not supported.|
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| Global tier | Supported via [cross-region load balancers](../../load-balancer/cross-region-overview.md).| Not supported. |
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## Availability Zone
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Public IP addresses with a standard SKU can be created as non-zonal, zonal, or zone-redundant in [regions that support availability zones](../../availability-zones/az-region.md).
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Public IP addresses with a standard SKU can be created as nonzonal, zonal, or zone-redundant in [regions that support availability zones](../../availability-zones/az-region.md).
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A zone-redundant IP is created in all zones for a region and can survive any single zone failure. A zonal IP is tied to a specific availability zone, and shares fate with the health of the zone. A "non-zonal" public IP addresses are placed into a zone for you by Azure and doesn't give a guarantee of redundancy.
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A zone-redundant IP is created in all zones for a region and can survive any single zone failure. A zonal IP is tied to a specific availability zone, and shares fate with the health of the zone. A "nonzonal" public IP addresses are placed into a zone for you by Azure and doesn't give a guarantee of redundancy.
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In regions without availability zones, all public IP addresses are created as non-zonal. Public IP addresses created in a region that is later upgraded to have availability zones remain non-zonal. A public IP's availability zone can't be changed after the public IP's creation.
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In regions without availability zones, all public IP addresses are created as nonzonal. Public IP addresses created in a region that is later upgraded to have availability zones remain nonzonal. A public IP's availability zone can't be changed after the public IP's creation.
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> [!NOTE]
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> All basic SKU public IP addresses are created as non-zonal. Any IP that is upgraded from a basic SKU to standard SKU remains non-zonal.
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